Ngezinye izikhathi ama-antibiotic ehlosiwe asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izigaxa. Cishe ujwayele ama-antibiotics; izingqinamba ukuthi uke wazisebenzisa esikhathini esithile empilweni yakho. Zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.
Njengoba i-acne, ngokwengxenye, ibangelwa ama-bacteria, ama-antibiotic aphezulu (okusho ukuthi uyayisebenzisa esikhumbeni) yindlela eyodwa yokuthola izinsimbi ezilawulwayo. Ama-antibiotics omlomo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkuni , futhi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-antibiotics. Lezo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-acne phezulu ngama- clindamycin no- erythromycin . Ngezinye izikhathi i-tetracycline ye-topical isetshenziselwa futhi, kodwa kaningi kakhulu ngoba inomkhuba wokuguqula isikhumba esiphuzi.
Ama-antibiotic aphezulu asetshenziswa ukuphatha induna enobuchopho obukhulu ngokomzimba. Ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-lotions, ama-gel, ama-pads (ama-pledgets) nezixazululo ezifana ne-toner.
Yeka ukuthi ama-antibiotics aphikisayo asebenza kanjani ukuphatha izidakamizwa
Njenga-antibiotics ngomlomo, ama-antibiotic aphezulu avimbela ukwanda kwama-bacteria. Isimbangela esikhulu sezinyosi ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya enza ama- propionibacteria acnes , noma uP . acnes .
Le bacterium ihlala ejwayelekile esikhumbeni, kodwa kulabo abanezinyosi uP. acnes labantu abahluleka ukulawula. Lezi zinambuzane zicasula izinhlanzi zesikhumba, zidala ama-papules abilayo kanye nama- pustules .
Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic ye-topical kunciphisa inani le-P.
acnes, okusiza ekulawuleni induna. Ama-antibiotic aphezulu abuye anciphise ukuvuvukala, ngakho-ke asebenza kangcono ukuphumula okuvuthayo kunezingqinamba ezingekho emthethweni noma amnyama .
Ama-Antibiotic Ezingqungqutheleni Awusebenzisi Njenge-Acne Treatment Acne
Ama-antibiotic aphezulu angasetshenziswanga ngokwabo ukuphatha amacembe, noma okungenani ngokuvamile akufanele abe.
Ama-antibiotic-resistant bacteria ayenenkinga enkulu. Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics yochungechunge yedwa ukwelapha izinkuni kungabangela le nkinga, kudala induna engayikuphendula ngaleyo ndlela ye-antibiotic.
Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi i-erythromycin ye-topic ayiphumelelanga ekwelapheni induna njengoba isetshenziswe ngokuqondile ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Ngenhlanhla, ukusebenzisa olunye ukwelashwa kwama-acne kanye nemithi yakho ye-antibiotics kungasiza ekuvimbeleni le nkinga ukuthi ingenzeki.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-antibiotiki asendulo kuphela akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha induna. Zisebenza kancane kancane uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izifo zokwelashwa zamathambo ezitholakalayo. Ubani ngempela ofuna ukulinda isikhathi eside kunokuthi abone imiphumela ngaphambi kokubona?
Ukusebenzisa i-Acne Treatment Eyengeziwe Yisiza Ama-Antibiotics Okuyisimo Sokusebenza Ngcono
Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho uzobe enikeze ukwelashwa okunye okwenziwe ngama-acne okumele kusetshenziswe kanye nama-antibiotics e-topical.
Nakuba ama-antibiotic anciphisa amabhaktheriya nokuvuvukala, akwenzi lutho lokunciphisa ama-peckages we-pore nokubunjwa kwama- microcomedones (ukuqala okuncane kwe-pimple ngaphansi kwesikhumba). Ukuxhumanisa ama-antibiotic ehambisana nama-acne imithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphatha zonke izimbangela ze-acne , hhayi nje amabhaktheriya, ngakho-ke imithi yakho yokwelapha iyosebenza kakhulu.
I-benzoyl peroxide iyinhlangano yokukhetha okungenzeka. Isebenza kahle ngama-antibiotics, futhi ingasiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa amabhaktheriya anqanda ama-antibiotic.
I-retinoids ye-topical ingenye indlela esebenza kahle ngama-antibiotic aphezulu. Lezi ziphuthumisa ngokushesha isikhumba sakho, ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwama- comedones (ivinjiwe ama-pores).
I-spironolactone noma ukulawula amaphilisi okubeletha akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa, kepha kungasiza emazweni athile lapho ukushintsha kwe-hormonal kunomthelela ekwenzeni ama-acne breakout. Lezi zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngamantombazane asebasha noma abesifazane abadala.
I-dermatologist yakho izokwazi ukuthi yimiphi imithi engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-Acne Medicine Kukunika Ukwelapha Okubili Ngaphakathi
Kunezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ezihlanganisa ama-antibiotic aphezulu kanye nezinye ukwelashwa kwama-acne kumuthi owodwa. Lezi zinhlanganisela zomuthi we-acne akuyona into ephumelela kakhulu kunokusebenzisa imithi ngokwehlukana. Inzuzo yilabo abaqondisa ukwelashwa kwakho kwama-acne. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukumeza kungukuthi bangaba ngama-valuey uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izidakamizwa ze-acne.
Eminye yemithi yokuhlanganiswa etholakalayo yilezi:
- I-Benzamycin (i-erythromycin ne-benzoyl peroxide)
- I-Acanya , iBenzaClin , i- Duac , ne- Onexton (i-clindamycin ne-benzoyl peroxide)
- UZiana (i-clindamycin ne- tretinoin )
Kuye esikhumbeni sakho, enye yalezi zingase zibe kuhle kuwe. Futhi, i-dermatologist yakho izosiza ukudala uhlelo oluhle lokuphulukisa.
Imiphumela engase ibe khona ye-Antibiotics
Imithelela emibi ingase ixhomeke kuhlobo lwemithi oyisebenzisayo, kodwa iningi labantu lingasebenzisa ama-antibiotics angama-topical ngaphandle kobunzima. Imiphumela emibi, uma kwenzeka, ayidabuki kakhulu.
Ungase utholakale owomile, u-flakiness, noma ukucubungula okuncane kwesikhumba. Imithi yakho ingashisa noma ishaya kancane lapho isetshenziswa. Ezinye izidakamizwa zemithi ye-antibiotics zingabangela ukucasula isikhumba esincane.
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu emibikweni yama-antibiotics ayiyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Izwi kusuka
Uma une-acne yokuvuvukala, ama-antibiotic angama-topical angase abe ukufaka okuhle emgodini wakho wokwelashwa kwama-acne. Khumbula, ama-antibiotic angama-topical asebenze kangcono uma ehlangene namanye amayeza we-acne, njenge-benzoyl peroxide noma ama-retinoids angama-topical.
Ngisho noma ngabe ama-antibiotics angama-sophisini akuyona into enhle kuwe, i-dermatologist yakho inezinketho eziningi zokwelapha ukusiza ukusula isikhumba sakho . Ngakho-ke ungalindi ukwenza leso sivumelwano.
Imithombo:
U-Andriessen A, uLynde CW. Ukuphikiswa Kwama-antibiotic: Ukushintsha i-Paradigm ku-Topical Acne Treatment. " Journal of Izidakamizwa in Dermatology. 2014 Nov; 13 (11): 1358-64.
"I-Clindamycin Topical." I-Medline Plus. 01 Aug 2010. US Library of Medicine & Institutes National Health.
I-Hoover WD, i-Davis SA, iFleischer AB, i-Feldman SR. "I-Antiothetic Monotherapy ebizwa ngokuthi i-Topical Antipotic Exposing Practices in the Acne Vulgaris." I-Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2014 Apreli; 25 (2): 97-9.