Izimbangela Nezokwelapha I-Cystic Acne
I-cystic acne (ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i- nodulocystic acne ) yindlela enzima kunazo zonke ze- acne vulgaris . Okujulile, ukuvuvukala okuvuthayo kukhula ebusweni kanye / noma kwezinye izindawo zomzimba. Izinyonga ngokwazo zingaba zikhulu; amanye angalinganisa amamitha amaningana ngaphesheya.
Nakuba abantu abaningi basebenzisa igama elithi "cystic" ukuchaza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinyosi ezivutha kakhulu, kuphela labo abahlakulela ama-acne ama-cysts ngempela ane-acstic acne.
I-acne cysts iyona uhlobo olubi kunazo zonke lwe-acne eliyisici. Zizizwa njengezitshalo ezincane, ezigcwele amanzi ophansi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-acne cysts iyabuhlungu.
Abantu abanama-nodulocystic acne bahlakulela ama-acne kanye nama-acne cysts. Ama-acne nodules ayinzima, izimpumputhe ezibuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Okukhulu kakhulu kune- acne papules , ama-nodules afaka phakathi kwesikhumba futhi athathe isikhathi eside ukuphulukisa. Abanye ochwepheshe bokunakekela isikhumba bakholelwa ukuthi i- acne cysts ayikho ngempela i-cysts, kodwa kunalokho ihlukumezeka kakhulu.
Kulabo abaye baxhaphaza, kepha abanalo izilonda ze-cystic, i-term nodular acne iyinembile kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi ilebula oyisebenzisayo, i-dermatologist kufanele iphathe izigaxa zalesi sibindi.
Ubani ongathola i-cystic acne?
I-cystic acne ingathinta noma ubani, kodwa ivame kakhulu kubafana abasha nentsha. I-acne ibonakala igijima emindenini. Uma abazali bakho benama-cstic acne, cishe usuke ubhekana nezicabha ezinkulu.
Yini ebangela i-cystic acne?
I-cystic acne ibangelwa izici ezifanayo nezinye izinhlobo ze-acne, okuyizi:
- amafutha agcwele amafutha
- amangqamuzana okhumba okweqile okweqile ngaphakathi kwe- follicle yezinwele (i-pore), futhi
- inani elikhulu lama-bacteria abangela amagciwane, i- Propionibacteria acnes
Ama-acne blemishes akhonyayo akhula lapho udonga lwe-follicle luqhekeka, luthinta izinto ezifakwe yi-dermis. Uma lokhu kuphambana kwenzeka eduze kwesikhumba, isikhubekiso ngokuvamile sincane futhi siphulukisa ngokushesha.
Ukuphumula okujulile odongeni lwe-follicle kubangela izilonda ezinzima kakhulu. Ama-neodules athuthuka lapho izinto eziphathekayo zihlasela izintambo ezihlangene.
Njengama-nodules, ama-cysts aqala njengophahla olujulile odongeni lwe-pore. I-membrane yabe isenza nxazonke ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kwesidumbu . Abanye abantu bajwayele ukuthuthukisa lezi zinhlobo zokuphumula okukhulu kunabanye.
I-cystic acne ayibangelwa ukungabi nokuhlanza, ukuphuza i-soda, noma ukudla amaswidi. Ohlukumezekile akenzanga lutho olubangela izinkinga zakhe zesikhumba.
I-cystic acne ingalulaza isikhumba sakho nokuzihlonipha kwakho.
I-Nodulocystic breakouts ilimaza futhi ibhubhisa izicubu zesikhumba enempilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathuba okuthuthukisa izibazi aphezulu kakhulu. Ukubamba esikhumbeni bese uzama ukuqhuma ama-cysts noma ama-nodules kufanele kugwenywe ngazo zonke izindleko. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza kakhulu isikhumba, kuholele ekusweleni, futhi kube nzima kakhulu. Ukwelapha ngokweqile leli fomu lezinyosi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubukhulu bokusila .
Kuyinto evamile kulabo abanezinyosi ezinzima ukuzwa amahloni, amahlazo, nokuthukuthela ngokuphathelene nesikhumba sabo. Abanye abagulayo bayagwema izibuko, noma balahlekelwa izimo zomphakathi. I-acne ingalimaza ukuzethemba, futhi ingabangela ukucindezeleka. Uma uzizwa u-acne kuthinta kakhulu izinga lempilo yakho, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
Ngenhlanhla, ngokuphathwa, abantu abaningi bathola ukuzethemba kwabo ngcono.
I-cystic acne ingaphathwa ngempumelelo.
Udokotela kumele aphathe i-cystic ne-nodulocystic acne. Kudingeka izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezivamile. I-acne yalesi sikhulu ingaba nzima ukuyilawula. Ungadangali uma umzamo wokuqala wezokwelapha uhluleka. Kungathatha izinyathelo eziningana ukuthola ukwelashwa noma inhlanganisela yezokwelapha ezisebenzela wena. Ezinye zokwelashwa ezivamile ze-nodulocystic acne zihlanganisa:
- antibiotics ngomlomo
- i-isotretinoin (i-Accutane)
- Izisu zokubeletha ngomlomo - kubesifazane
- ukukhwabanisa nokukhipha amanzi (udokotela wenza ukuchotshozwa okuncane esikhumbeni futhi akhiphe izinto ezithathelwanayo)
Izwi kusuka
Ukwelapha Izidakamizwa Ezinamandla
Imithombo:
> I-Whitney KM, i-Ditre CM. "Amasu Wokuphatha I-Acne Vulgaris." I-Dermatology Clinic Cosmetic and Investigational. 2011; 4: 41-53.
I-united states. I-NIAMS. "Imibuzo Nezimpendulo Nge-Acne." UBethesda, MD: Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zempilo, ngo-2006.
> Zaenglein AL, uPathy AL, Schlosser BJ, Alikhan A, Baldwin HE, et. al. "Imihlahlandlela Yokunakekela Ukuphathwa Kwe-Acne Vulgaris." Umagazini we-American Academy of Dermatology . 2016; 74 (5): 945-73.