Uma ubhekana nokuqothulwa ngezikhathi ezingapheli, ungase ube nokukhathazeka okuqondakalayo mayelana nokuthi ukunyakaza okungekho emathunjini okunjalo kungaholela engozini yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wekoloni . Kubonakala njengombuzo olula, akunjalo? Ngeshwa, impendulo ikude nokulula. Funda ukuze ubone ukuthi yini okwamanje eyaziwa nganoma yisiphi ukuxhumana okukhona phakathi kokuqedwa okungapheli kanye nengozi yomdlavuza wekoloni.
Amanani amaningi okuqothulwa kanye neCaron Cancer
Uma uhlangabezana nokuqwashwa okungapheli, awukude wedwa. Emhlabeni wonke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe u-14% noma bonke abantu babhekana nokuqothulwa njalo. Ingozi yakho iyakhuphuka uma ungowesifazana, futhi ingozi yakho iyaqhubeka uma useneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 (25%!).
Ingozi yakho yokuphila komdlavuza we-colorectal ingaba ngu-1 kwabangu-20, okwenza kube uhlobo lwesine oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza e-US Ngokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza, e-US, umdlavuza we-colorectal uphela okwesibili ohlwini. Ngenhlanhla, inani labantu abafa ngenxa yomdlavuza wokulala liyancipha unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuhlolisiswa okukhulu nokwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe.
Kungani Kungenzeka Ukuba Kukhona Inhlangano Phakathi Kokuqothulwa Ne-Cancer?
Abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuqothulwa okungapheli kungabangela ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wezinhlamvu ngezizathu ezimbili:
1 . Ukuqothulwa okungapheli kungabangela inani le-carcinogens esitokisini, (njenge-bile acid nezinye izinhlanganisela), ukuze igxile kakhulu.
2 . Ukuqothulwa okungapheli kungabangela ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zixhumane namaseli ahlanganiswe emathunjini amakhulu kanye ne-rectum isikhathi eside.
Imiphumela Yocwaningo Oluphikisanayo
Ucwaningo oluningi lwezemithi ezinkulu nolwencane luye lwaqhutshwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ukuqina kwesifo esingapheliyo kungakhuphula yini ingozi yomuntu we-cancer yombala.
Imiphumela yocwaningo iphikisana, kanti ezinye izifundo ziphetha ngokuthi kukhona ingozi, kanti ezinye izifundo ziphetha ngokuthi ayikho ingozi enjalo. Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwabonisa nokuthi ukuqothulwa okungapheli kunganciphisa ingozi!
Kungani imiphumela yokutadisha ihlukahluka kangaka? Kunezizathu ezimbalwa:
1. Izifundo eziningi ezingatholanga ingozi yizifundo zokulawula izimo-izifundo lapho abantu abaphethwe umdlavuza beqhathaniswa nalabo abangenalo. Inkinga ngalolu hlobo lokutadisha ukuthi imiphumela ingahle igxile - ngamanye amazwi, abantu abatholakala benomdlavuza wekoloni bangase bahlehlise ukukhumbula ukuthi babenomqondo wokuqothulwa njalo.
2. Kungenzeka ukuthi akuzona ukuqothulwa okuphakamisa ingozi yomdlavuza, kodwa ukuthi ingozi iphakanyiswa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama- laxatives .
Ucwaningo olunzulu lwe-meta (isifundo esihlanganisa idatha kusuka ezifundweni eziningi) siphetha ukuthi izifundo ezingesizo izifundo zokulawula, ngamanye amagama angazifaka engozini yokukhumbula ubujamo, njengamanye ahlinzeka ubufakazi bokuthi akukho ukwanda amazinga omdlavuza wekoloni kubantu abathola ukuqotshwa okungapheli.
Kwakukhona isifundo esisodwa esikhulu esanikeza ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwengcindezi yenkinga yokuqothulwa kanye nenengozi eyengeziwe yokudlavuza umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nengozi eyanda kakhulu yayingabonakali kulabo abagulayo abanokuqothulwa kanzima okwakubonwe yi-gastroenterologist noma labo abathola imithi ye-laxative. Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi mhlawumbe imizamo yokubhekana ngqo nenkinga yokuqothulwa inganciphisa ingozi yomuntu.
I-Laxatives ne-Cancer Risk
Imiphumela yocwaningo lokucwaninga nayo ixubene ngokuphathelene nengozi ekhulayo yomdlavuza wekoloni kubantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa njalo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi amanye ala miphumela ehlanganisiwe yenzeka ngoba izifundo azihlukanisi uhlobo lwe-laxative elisetshenzisiwe. Ucwaningo lapho izingozi zihlolwe khona ngokususelwa kuhlobo lwe-laxative elisetshenzisiwe olutholakala engozini ephakeme kakhulu yomdlavuza wekoloni kubantu abasebenzisa izinhlobo ze-non-fiber type laxatives.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abasebenzisa "i-fiber laxatives", okunye okuyaziwa ngokuthi i-laxatives eningi noma ama-fiber supplements, babe nomngcipheko wokuba nomdlavuza wekoloni.
Indlela Yokunciphisa Ingozi Yakho
Yini ongayenza kulo lonke lolu lwazi oluphikisanayo? Kungabangela ukuthula kwengqondo ukwazi ukuthi ucwaningo alutholi uxhumano oluqinile olucacile phakathi kokuqotshwa okungapheli nomdlavuza wekoloni. Kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ingozi ekhulayo, kodwa ukuthi ingozi ingancishiswa ngokusebenza ne-gastroenterologist ohlelweni lwezokwelapha kanye / noma ukusebenzisa ama-fiber supplements ukuze unciphise izimpawu zakho zokuqothulwa. Ngokuqinisekile ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi uzohlolwa nini umdlavuza wekoloni nakho kunganciphisa ingozi yakho.
Ukudla ukudla okuphezulu-fiber nokuzivocavoca njalo kukhona ezinye izinto ezimbili ezinganciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wekoloni futhi mhlawumbe kungasiza futhi ekuziqhenyweni kwakho okungapheli.
Imithombo:
Citronberg, J., et. al. "Umuntu ozofunda isisindo sokuhamba kwamathumbu, ukumbumbuluzwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-laxative engozini yomdlavuza we-colorectal" I- American Journal of Gastroenterology 2014 109: 1640-1649.
Guérin, A., et. al. "Ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza we-colorectal kanye neoptic emilenzeni enobungozi ezigulini ezinezinkinga ezingapheli" I- Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2014 40: 83-92.
"Izibalo eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wokubala" Iwebhusayithi ye-American Cancer Society Ifinyelele kuMashi 7, 2016.
Amandla, A., Talley, N. & Ford, A. "Inhlangano Phakathi Kokuqokwa NeCrorectal Cancer: Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwezifundo Ezibukwayo" I-American Journal of Gastroenterology 2013 108: 894-903.