Isimo sezenhlalakahle (SES) sihlolwe njengenhlanganisela yezici kubandakanya imali engenayo, izinga lemfundo kanye nomsebenzi. Kuyindlela yokubheka ukuthi abantu noma imindeni ifanele kanjani emphakathini besebenzisa izinyathelo zomnotho nezenhlalakahle . Lezi zici ziye zaboniswa ukuthi zithinta impilo yabantu kanye nokuphila kahle. Yingakho zisetshenziswa ekubalweni kwe-SES.
Isimo sezenhlalakahle nempilo zihlobene eduze. I-SES ingaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yomuntu. Lezi zimo zibangelwa izinselelo eziningi namathuba ahlukene ahluka yi-SES. Isibonelo, abantu abane-SES ehlukene banamakhono ahlukene kakhulu ukuthola ukufinyelela kwezempilo kanye nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha. Kungenzeka futhi babe nezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokudla kanye / noma ukuvezwa kwezidakamizwa zemvelo. Kuningi lokuziphatha okuhlobene nempilo kanye nezici ezihlotshaniswa kokubili kwezezimali nemfundo - izingxenye ezimbili eziyisisekelo ze-SES.
Isimo sezenhlalakahle ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa kwi-SES ephezulu, i-SES ephakathi, ne-SES ephansi.
Isimo sezenhlalakahle neze-STD
Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwathola izixhumanisi phakathi kwesimo esiphansi sezenhlalo kanye nengozi yokuthola ama-STD . Ngeshwa, ukuqonda izizathu zalesi sixhumanisi akukhona ngaphandle kokuphikisana. Ukucwaninga ngempilo yezocansi kwentsha , ikakhulukazi, kuphakamisa ukuthi kubantu abaningi ukuxhumana akunandaba kakhulu neholo futhi kuhlobene nezinye izici.
Isibonelo, ingozi ye-STD ingaba nokuningi kokuthi abazali bangaphila emakhaya noma kubafundi bamazinga omfundo. Ukuxhumana phakathi kokuziphatha kocansi kwentsha kanye ne-STD engozini kanye ne-SES iphinde iphazamiseke ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-SES nohlanga. Abantu abasha abangewona abamhlophe ngokuvamile banengozi ephakeme ye-STD ngezizathu eziningi.
Ezinye zazo zixhunywe ekukhethweni kokuziphatha kanti ezinye azikho. Isibonelo, ukusabalala okuphezulu kwama-STD ahlukahlukene emiphakathini engeyona emhlophe kubeka abantu abahlala nokuthandana kulawo miphakathi engozini enkulu yokungcola.
Lesi yisinye sezizathu ezenza kube nesinye isici esiyinhlekelele esithinta ingozi ye-STD, ikakhulukazi ingozi ye-HIV, yisimo se-SES somphakathi abantu abahlala kuwo.Lokhu kuyinto ehamba ngenhla nangaphezulu kwe-SES ngayinye. Imiphakathi ephansi ye-SES ayinakho amathuba okufinyelela odokotela noma emitholampilo ye-STD . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunokufinyelela okuncane kokuhlola kanye nokwelapha . Lokhu kulandelwa, ngokungaqiniseki, ngezinga eliphezulu le-STD emphakathini. Lokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kusho ukuthi kunengozi enkulu yokuvezwa nokudluliselwa.
Ukuntuleka kokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nengozi yeHIV. Kungani? Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abanezifo ezintsha , abangakatholakali, bacatshangwa ukuthi basengozini enkulu yokudlulisa ukutheleleka kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-HIV kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela . Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka kwezempilo emphakathini kuthinta ngqo ingozi ye-HIV kulabo abahlala khona.
Ukwenza ngcono ukutholakala kwezempilo yonke indawo kungaba nemiphumela emihle ekwenzeni izinga lokudlala nokunciphisa umthelela we-SES empilweni.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuyona nje ukufakwa komshuwalense okungcono. Kudinga ukuthi abantu bakwazi ukufinyelela ukunakekelwa ezindaweni zabo nasemiphakathini yabo.
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