Izimbangela nokuxilongwa kwalokhu kulala okuyingqayizivele (hhayi i-Headache) Disorder
Akekho ofuna ukuzwa umsindo omkhulu, ocindezelayo, njengombhomu oqhuma ebuchosheni bawo, njengoba bewela ebuthongweni obujulile. Kodwa lokhu kungukuphazamiseka okukhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kwalabo abahlukunyezwa yi-syndrome eyaziwa ngokuthi i-exploding head syndrome.
Iyini i-Exploding Head Syndrome?
Ukuxhaphaza i-Head Syndrome, noma i-EHS, kuyisifo sokulala esibangela ukuba umuntu azizwe ngokuzwakalayo nokuzwakala okukhulu lapho elele noma evuka.
Le syndrome ihambisana nokukhathazeka okukhulu nokukhathazeka. Akuhlukaniswa njengesiyaluyalu sengqondo yi- International Headache Society ngoba ayibangeli ubuhlungu bekhanda. Lokhu kuthiwa, abantu abane-EHS ngezinye izikhathi bavakashela ochwepheshe bekhanda ukuze baxilongwe.
Ingabe i-Exploding Head Syndrome ayisekho?
Kungase kungavamile noma kungase kube kubikiwe. Kwesinye isifundo se-2008 eSomnologie kwabangu-36 abahlanganyeli, ukusabalalisa kwe-EHS kwatholakala ukuthi kunamaphesenti angu-11 - kodwa kusekhona idatha encane kakhulu yesayensi yokwazi ukuthi yiyiphi indlela evamile (noma engavamile).
Yini Ebangela Ukuxhaphaza I-Head Syndrome?
Akucaci ukuthi yini ebangele le nkinga engavamile yokulala. Ezinye izinkolelo zihlanganisa:
- Inkinga yendlebe
- Ukuhlukunyezwa okwesikhashana kwe-lobe
- Umphumela ovela ekuhoxisweni okusheshayo kusuka ku-benzodiazepines noma ku-serotonin reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe
- Inkinga ye-Genetic - exhunywe nokuguqulwa kwe-chromosome 19
- Ukunciphisa ukuguqula umsebenzi othile wezinzwa ku-brainstem uma usuka ekuvukeni ukulala
Ngubani oseMngciphekweni Omningi Wokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Head Syndrome?
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuqhuma kwe-head syndrome kungajwayelekile kubantu besifazane, ikakhulukazi njengoba beneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. I-EHS ingase ibe yinto evamile kubafundi basekolishi, ngokusho kwesifundo esisodwa ku- Journal of Sleep Research . I-EHS ingase ibe yinto evame kakhulu kulabo ababhekene nokukhubazeka okulele okulele .
I-Exploding Head Syndrome ikhonjiswe kanjani?
Kunezivivinyo ezimbalwa udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukuze ahlolwe. Elinye libizwa ngokuthi iShedyuli Yokwenziwa Kwezingxoxo Zomdanso Wezinkinga Zokulala, ezisiza odokotela ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngokuvumelana ne-DSM-IV ne-International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-2).
Udokotela wakho uzophinde afune ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulawula ezinye izinkinga zezinzwa, ukulala, noma izifo ezingase zilingane ne-EHS njenge:
- ukukhanda ikhanda
- i-migraines
- i-headset cluster
- ukudumaza ikhanda
- isithuthwane sebusuku
- isifo esiyingozi
- isifo sokucindezeleka esilandelayo ngemva kokudabuka
I-Exploding Head Syndrome iphathwa kanjani?
Ngalesi sikhathi, kunzima ukusho ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo ku-EHS. Ukwelashwa okungahileleki imithi, njengemfundo nokuqinisekiswa, kungaba yilokho okudingwa ngumuntu. Ukwelashwa kwezinye izifo zokulala zokucindezeleka, njenge- apnea yokulala , kungase kube usizo.
Imithi eye yahlolwa nayo ihlanganisa i-tricyclic antidepressant, clomipramine, noma i -blocker-channel ye-blocker , i-nifedipine. Imithi elwa nokuthunjelwa efana ne-carbamazepine noma i-topiramate (i-Topamax) ingahle ibekiwe. Idatha yesayensi eminingi iyadingeka kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo yangempela yale mithi.
Ngaphansi
Ukuxhaphazwa kwekhanda le-head is a disorder sleep that can be confused with a disorder disorder - umehluko omkhulu njengoba ukuqhuma ikhanda lesihloko kungabangela ubuhlungu bekhanda.
Uma uhlupheka ngenxa yalesi sifo, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi yisimo esibucayi (esingenabungozi), futhi kukhona izindlela zokwelashwa udokotela wakho ongasincoma uma izimpawu zihlupha.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2014). Ukuxhaphaza i-Head Syndrome-Ukwaziswa kanye namaqiniso . Ibuyiselwe ngo-May 15th 2015.
Evans, RW Ukuxhaphaza i-head syndrome kulandelwa ukukhubazeka ukulala: i-rare migraine aura. Inhloko, 2006, 46: 682-683.
Fulda, S., Hornyak, M., Muller, K., Cerny, L., Beitinger, PA kanye Wetter, Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-TC kanye nokuqinisekiswa kweMunich Parasomnia Screening (MUPS): umbuzo wezinkinga ze-parasomnias nobusuku bokuziphatha. Somnologie . 2008; 12: 56-65.
I-Blepless B. Exploding head syndrome. Ukubuyekezwa kwemithi yokulala . Dec; 18 (6): 489-93.
I-BA engenalutho. Ukuxhaphazwa kwekhanda lekhanda kuvamile kubafundi bekolishi. J Sleep Res. 2015 Mar 13. i: 10.1111 / jsr.12292. [I-Epub ngaphambi kokuphrinta]
QAPHELA: Ulwazi olukulesi sayithi lunguzinhloso zemfundo kuphela. Akufanele isetshenziswe njengengxenye yokunakekelwa ngumuntu udokotela olayisenisi. Sicela ubheke udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe futhi aphathwe noma yiziphi izimpawu noma isimo sezokwelapha .