Isikhathi sokuqala Ukhonjiswe ku-Pathogen Ingabe Ukutheleleka Okuyinhloko
Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko okokuqala ngukuthi utholakala futhi uphethwe yi- pathogen . Ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okuyisisekelo, umzimba wakho awunazo izivikelo ezizungezile ngokumelene nomzimba, njengama- antibodies .
Ama-antibodies athatha isikhathi sokuthuthukisa ngemuva kokuba uthola izifo ezithathelwanayo, nakuba zingasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezizayo ngesifo esifanayo. Ukugoma, ngaphambi kokuchazwa kwesifo, kusebenza ngokubangela umzimba wakho ukuba ukhiqize ama-antibodies.
Lezi zifo zamasosha zithuthukisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nesifo sofuba.
Yini Ebangelwa Ukutheleleka Okuyisisekelo?
Kunezinhlobo ezine ezihlukahlukene zama-pathogens ezingabangela ukutheleleka okuyinhloko. Ama-virus angena emzimbeni futhi asakaze kwamanye amaseli. Ama-virus angaba mnene njengebhola elivamile, noma esongela ukuphila, njenge-HIV noma i-hepatitis-C.
Isikhunta (esisodwa: ifungi) njengemvubelo, isikhunta, nama-mushroom kungabangela ukubhekana nokugula kanye nezifo ezihlobene. Kunzima ukuqeda lapho bekungene emzimbeni, futhi ngokuvamile ukwelashwa, okungafaka phakathi imishanguzo yezokwelapha noma imithi ye-antifungal, kungaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni kanye. Izigulane nezifo zesisu semvubelo yizibonelo zezifo ezifungayo.
Ama-bacterium angaba yizifo ezithinta izifo eziyinhloko kodwa ajwayele ukutheleleka okwesibini, okungena emzimbeni ngemuva kokubuthakathaka yigciwane. Umgogodla we-throat kanye ne-botulism yizibonelo zamagciwane okugciwane.
Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona ama-parasites, angena emzimbeni ohlangene futhi asuse amandla kusuka kumphathi. I-tapeworm, eyaphazamisa isimiso sokugaya ukudla kanye nemikhaza ehambisa isifo se-Lyme yizibonelo ezimbili zezilwane ezingenza abantu bagule.
Ukutheleleka Okuyinhloko nama-STIs
Ngezifo ezifana ne- herpes yomzimba , ephikelela emzimbeni, ukutheleleka okuyinhloko kwenzeke ngesikhathi owaqala ukuvezwa kumgciwane we-herpes simplex.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso noma ngabe unesiqhumane ngaleso sikhathi.
Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqonda kusukela ukuhlola okuhlukile kwe- herpes kwegazi kunamakhono ahlukene okuthola izifo ezintsha, ezibalulekile. Abanye bangcono kakhulu ekutholeni izifo ezinde noma eziphindaphindiwe. Izivivinyo ze- Herpes IgM ziwuphawu olungcono lwezifo eziqala kuqala. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Herpes IgG kungcono ekutholeni izifo ezingapheli noma eziphindaphindiwe.
Ukutheleleka nge-HIV okuyinhloko
Ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza lokuqala kungase kungabonakali ekuhlolweni kwegazi. Kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlolwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ngokuvamile kubheka ama-antibodies kunokuba igciwane. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angase avivinye amabi ngisho noma enesifo esanele emzimbeni abo ukuthelela abalingani babo.
Ukudluliswa kwe-HIV okuqala, okwenzeka ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba abantu baqale ukuhlola okuhle, kuyinkinga yempilo yomphakathi ebalulekile. Izifo eziningi ezinjalo zenzeka. Ezinye zazo zingagwenywa ngokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kokuhlolwa kwendawo yonke .
Ukutheleleka Kwesibili
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inkulumo ethi "ukutheleleka kwesibili" ayibheki okwesibili umuntu otheleleke ngesifo esifanayo. Ukutheleleka kwesibili ukutheleleka okuhlukile, okungahle kuphumelele kumuntu onesifo sokutheleleka okuyinhloko.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "izifo ezithathelanayo," ukutheleleka okwesibini kweziguli ze-HIV bakwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu ngoba igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lisinciphisa isimiso somzimba. Iziguli eziningi ezingenayo igciwane lesandulela ngculazi zingalwela ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo ezingasongela iziguli ze-HIV.