I-Migraines vs i-Sinus Insizwa Yekhanda kanye Nendima Yezilwane
I-allergies kanye ne-headaches ye-migraine ihlobene kanjani? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwekhanda lekhanda le-sinus kanye ne-migraines? Ungamangala lapho uzwa ukuthi iningi lezinhloko ezizibonela njengekhanda le-sinus empeleni li-migraines. Ake sibheke lokho esikwaziyo.
Yini i-Migraines?
Ukuphathwa ikhanda kwe-Migraine yisimo esingapheli esithinta amaphesenti angu-6 wamadoda namaphesenti angu-18 abesifazane.
Izimpawu zingaba nzima, ziphazamise imisebenzi yansuku zonke, zidinga ukuphumula kombhede, futhi zingase zihlale izinsuku. Isizathu se-migraines asiqondakali ngokuphelele, nakuba kucatshangwa ukuthi sihlobene namakhemikhali emzimbeni obangela imithwalo yegazi ebuchosheni ukuba ihlise, okungaholela ekuhloleni ikhanda. (Funda kabanzi mayelana nezibonakaliso nezimpawu zekhanda le-migraine .)
Ukhona kanjani owaziyo ukuthi une-Migraines?
I-International Headache Society (IHS) ichaza ikhanda le-migraine njengalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukuhlaselwa kwekhanda okugcina okungenani amahora amane kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu ngesikhathi
- Izinsizwa okungenani izici ezimbili ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu obulodwa
- Ikhwalithi yokuqhuma
- Ukulinganisela kuya ezinkomba ezinzima ezithinta imisebenzi yansuku zonke
- Izimpawu zanda ngokusebenza ngokomzimba
- Esinye sezibonakaliso ezilandelayo ngokuhlaselwa ikhanda
- Ukudabuka noma ukuhlanza
- Ukuzwela ukuzwakala
- Ukuzwela ukukhanya
- Okungenani izinhloko ezinhlanu ezinemiphumela engenhla zenzeke
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Migraines ne-Sinus Headaches?
I-International Headache Society (IHS) ichaza ikhanda le-sinus njengalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukukhishwa kwama-coloral (ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuphuzi okuvame ukuqina)
- Ama-x-rays angavamile (noma ukuskena kwe-CAT) kwezoni
- Izimpawu ze-sinusitis nekhanda phezu kwezono ezihilelekile
- Ukungahambi kahle kwekhanda ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis
- I-sinus ikhanda lihlale lihlala izinsuku ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu kanti izinhlungu ze-migraine zihlala izinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphansi
Ngakho, i-sinus ikhanda, ngokusho kwe-IHS, lihlobene nesinusitis. Kodwa ukutholakala okuningi kwe "sinus headaches" akubonakali kuhlobene nesinusitis. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi le "sinus headaches" empeleni iguqula ikhanda.
Izifundo manje zisitshela ukuthi amaphesenti angaba ngu-90 we "sinus headaches" empeleni ama-migraines. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi basalokhu bephathwa njengokungathi ikhanda labo liyikhanda lekhanda, ngezokwelapha ezingahle zingasebenzi noma zingekho.
Ukuqoqwa kwezibonakaliso ze-Migraines ne-allergenic Rhinitis
Uma ubheka izinombolo ezingenhla kungase kubonakale kucacile ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kwekhanda lekhanda le-sinus, izimpawu ze-allergies zonyaka, kanye ne-migraines, kodwa akusobala ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ukuhlukana kukhona khona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuhamba okuphawulekayo kulezi zimpawu. Isibonelo, kokubili i-rhinitis ye-allergen kanye ne-migraine ingabangela ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal, ubuhlungu phakathi kwamehlo abuhlungu ngokugxila phambili, amehlo aphikisayo, nokuya kwezimpawu ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu noma sezinkathi.
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ukuphikisana nemithi ye-Migraine kuhlobene?
I-allergenic rhinitis (izimpawu ze-hayfever) ingase iholele kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ikhanda le-sinus." Ukusabela okweqile kuholele ekukhululweni kwe- histamine , okungaholela ekutheni imithanjeni yegazi ikhululwe ebuchosheni, ngakho-ke kubangele noma kudambise i-migraine ikhanda.
Ingabe Abantu Abanobufo Bokuhlupheka Bakhuthazwa Kakhulu?
Okungenani isifundo esisodwa sitholwe ukuthi abantu abanesifo sofuba bahlupheka kakhulu. Abantu abane-rhinitis ye-allergen bafunyanwa ukuhlangabezana nemigomo yokwelapha ikhanda elingenalutho kunabantu abangenayo i-rhinitis ye-allergen. Eqinisweni, labo abanezinambuzane babe cishe cishe izikhathi ezingu-14 ukubika ikhanda le-migraine uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangenawo umzimba.
Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwekhanda lekhanda le-astraine ne- asthma ye-allergen , nokuthi ukutholakala kwe-migraines ezinganeni ezinesifo se-atopic kwanda. (Izifo ezithathelwanayo yizo ezikhona ukuzwela okwedlulele kwangaphandle futhi kubandakanya i-allergenic rhinitis, i-asthma, ne-eczema ye-allergen.) Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe amaphesenti angu-40 abantwana abanezinwele ze-migraine babonisa ukuthi kukhona ukutholakala kwemithi ngenxa yokuhlolwa komzimba .
I-Alergy Affects People with Migraines?
Akuyona nje imithi ebonakalayo yokwandisa amathuba okuba umuntu angase ahlupheke yi-migraines, kodwa abantu abane-migraines abanezifo ezivakalayo babonakala beba namandla kakhulu futhi bekhubaza imishanguzo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu sodwa kubonakala sengathi kunengqondo ukuthi imithi yokugulisa imithi iphathwe kabi. Ithiyori engasiza ekuchazeni lokhu ihlobene nokuhlinzekwa kwesibindi ebusweni. I-nerve trigeminal inezinzwa zokuphela kwezigxobo ezingezansi nezono. Kucatshangwa ukuthi mhlawumbe le nerve iba hypersensitized njengoba idlulisela imiyalezo ubuhlungu ebuchosheni.
Ingabe Ukudla Kwezinkinga Zokudla noma Izifo Ezinzima Ze-Migraine?
Kukhona ukungqubuzana okuningi endaweni yokudla kokudla okuhlobene nemigraines. Ngenkathi ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukudla kungalimaza kakhulu imishanguzo ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokwelapha , abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-trigger ingumphumela wokungahambisani kokudla . Kungenzeka ukuthi i-migraines ibangelwa ukusabela okubangelwa yi-allergenic nokungabi ne-allergen kuya kokudla.
Ingabe Ukwelashwa Kwemithi Yokwelapha Kungasiza Ukugudluza Inhliziyo?
Ucwaningo oluningi olusebenzisa ama-antihistamine ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ikhanda le-migraine alubonisi ukuthi le mithi iyasiza. Kodwa-ke kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi ukwelashwa okunonya kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen , isibonelo nge-sprays yangasese kanye nokudubula kokungalingani , kungasiza ukuphatha nokuvimbela ikhanda kulabo bantu abonakala sengathi banezifo eziphuthumayo emigqeni yabo. Okungenani isifundo esisodwa, ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kutholakala ukunciphisa ubunzima nokukhubazeka kwekhanda lokuhlukumeza i-migraine ezigulini ezincane.
Imithombo:
I-Gryglas, A. I-allergic Rhinitis ne-Chronic Daily Headaches: Ingabe Kukhona Isixhumanisi? . Imibiko yamanje ye-Neurology ne-Neuroscience . 2016. 16 (4): 33.
Ku, M., Silverman, B., Prifti, N., Ying, W., Persaud, Y., no A. Schneider. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinsizi ze-Migraine ezigulini ezine-allergen Rhinitis. Ama-Annal ofergy, i-Asthma kanye ne-Immunology . 2006. 97 (2): 226-30.