Uhlolojikelele lwezinkinga ze-Endocrine nezifo ezizimele
Izifo ze-endocrine izifo nezimo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lwe-endocrine. Uhlelo lwe-endocrine lubandakanya izigulane zakho, ezihlanganisa ama-hormone anomphumela kwezinye izitho emzimbeni.
Izithobezi zakho zokugcina ze-endocrine zifaka:
- i-gland gland
- i-pituitary gland
- i-pineal gland
- ama-pancreas
- ama-ovari
- testes
- i-parathyroid
- hypothalamus
- ama-adrenals
Ezinye ze-endocrine izifo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa izimo ezihlobene ne -roid, kuhlanganise:
- hypothyroidism
- hyperthyroidism
- I-Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
- Isifo samathuna
- umdlavuza we-thyroid
Ezinye izifo ezivamile ze-endocrine zihlanganisa:
- izifo eziyingozi
- isifo sikashukela
- ukuphefumula kwamathambo
- ukucindezeleka kwe-pituitary
- isifo se-polycystic ovary syndrome
Izimbangela zezinkinga ze-Endocrine
Izinkinga ze-endocrine zinemibangela eminingi, kuhlanganise:
- Olunye uhlobo lokungasebenzi emgodini uqobo, okungaba ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo, ukulimala noma ukutheleleka
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Izimo eziningi ze-Endocrine Neoplasia Ziningi Izimo Ezihlukahlukene Ezihlukene
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Umhlahlandlela Womuntu Wonke WaseMnyangweni Wabantu Wokuzivikela Emzimbeni
- Izifo ezinomdlavuza noma izifo zomdlavuza noma ukukhula esikhumbeni
- Ukuzibulala ngokuzenzakalelayo, lapho ama-antibodies ahlasela khona
- Inkinga ngezokuxhumana phakathi kwezingcingo ze-endocrine, noma ukuhluleka kwesiginci esisodwa ukuvuselela omunye njengoba kudingeka
- Isifo sezakhi zofuzo, njenge-multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) noma i-congenital hypothyroidism
Izinkinga ze-Endocrine Zitholakala Kanjani?
Izifo ze-endocrine zivame ukuxilongwa ngezingxenye zokuhlolwa komtholampilo wezimpawu nemlando wezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, nama-biopsies.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kubangela ukuntuleka noma okweqile kwe-hormone, ngakho-ke ukuhlola ukutholakala noma ukuntuleka kwamahomoni okwanele, futhi ikhono lomzimba lokuzikhiqiza uma kunselele, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuxilongweni.
Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwezifo ze-adrenal kungabandakanya ukulinganisa kwamazinga we-cortisol ye-adrenal key, kanye nenselelo yokuhlola okulinganisa ikhono lomzimba lokukhiqiza i-cortisol uma ivuselelwe. Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sikashukela kubheka amazinga e-glucose ngomzuzwana ngesikhathi, isikhathi eside (njengesivivinyo se-Hemoglobin A1C), futhi singabheka ikhono lomzimba lokuphendula ku-glucose, njengokuhlolwa kobunselele kwe-glucose. I-Polycystic i-ovary syndrome ihilela inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga we-glucose nama-cholesterol, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukuthola ama-cysts ovari.
Izinkinga ze- endocrine ye-gland yegciwane ngokuvamile ihlolwe ngokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo nokuhlolwa kwegazi, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ne-biopsy ye-thyroid.
Kuyini Izifo Ezizimele?
Amasosha omzimba ayinkimbinkimbi , futhi umsebenzi wawo ukusivikela ezifweni nokuvikela ngokumelene nezifo, kubandakanya amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, kanye nezifo.
Ngesifo esizimele, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisuke sididekile, futhi siyaqhubeka nokuhlaselwa kwamangqamuzana anempilo, izitho, izicubu, nezinhlayiya emzimbeni njengokungathi ziyizifo noma izifo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukubizwa ngokuthi "umlilo onobungane" nge-immune system ngokumelene nomzimba wethu.
Eminye yezifo eziziwayo ezithandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa i-Hashimoto's thyroiditis, isifo se-Graves, i-multiple sclerosis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, ne-alopecia.
Izimbangela zezifo ezizimele
Izimbangela zezifo eziningi ezizimele azikwaziwa noma zizwakala. Kodwa ochwepheshe bayazi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezici-izakhi zofuzo, ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobuthi, ukucindezeleka, ukukhulelwa, ukwehluleka kokudla okunomsoco, nabanye-kuyisibonelo kwabanye abantu futhi kungaholela kunoma yiziphi izimo ezingaba ngu-80 ezahlukahlukene ezibhekwa njengezimele ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ziyini Izimpawu Zezifo Ezizimele?
Izifo ezizimele ngokuzenzakalelayo zingaba nzima ukuhlolisisa, ngoba kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zokuqala zingase zibe zingacacile futhi ezijwayelekile, njengokukhathala, imisipha yomzimba kanye nobuhlungu, nobuchopho bubuchopho. Kodwa isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu ezimweni eziningi zokuzilimaza ukuvuvukala, futhi lokho kungabangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, futhi uma kungaphandle, ukubomvu.
Ezinye izimpawu zixhomeke ekuhlosweni kwesifo esizimele.
Ukuze uthole isifo se-autommune, izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala nezinguquko zesisindo kubonisa izinguquko emsebenzini we -roid. I-multiple sclerosis, ehlasela ukuxhumana phakathi kwemisipha, ingabangela ubunzima ngokusebenzisana nokuhamba. I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, ehlaselwa amalunga, ingabangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwamalungu, nokusebenza okunciphise.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka lolu hlu olubanzi nolwazi oluningi lwezimpawu ezizenzakalelayo .
Izifo Ezizimele Ngokuzenzakalelayo Zitholwa Njani Futhi Zingathwa?
Ukuzihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo isifo nokuxilongwa kuxhomeke kulesi sifo. Inqubo yokuxilongwa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa komtholampilo, umlando womndeni, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi njengengqalasizinda. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungalinganisa imisebenzi esemqoka yezinhlaka ezihlosiwe, kodwa izinyathelo eziyinhloko ngokuvamile zihlola amazinga e-antibody, kanye namanothi nezinyathelo zokuvuvukala nezimpendulo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging kungenziwa, njengama-ray-ray ukuhlola umonakalo ohlangene ku-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, noma i-MRI ukuze ibheke izilonda zobuchopho ku-multiple sclerosis.
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I-MTHFR Izinguquko Zomzimba Nezifo: Ukuqonda Isixhumanisi
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I-Hypothyroidism ne-Fibromyalgia - Uyini uxhumano?
Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa zingadingeka ukuze zihlukanise izilonda ezinomdlavuza, ama-cysts, ama-nodules, noma izixuku, noma zingasiza ekutholeni okuqhubekayo ukulwa namagciwane angabonakali ekuhlolweni kwegazi kodwa akhona ezithombeni noma ezigulini.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezizimele ngokuzenzakalelayo kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuphumula kwezibonakaliso ezihlobene, kanye nokubalana kabusha kwama-hormone abathintekayo. Ezimweni zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezikhungathekile, ukuguqulwa kwesimiso sesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba sokunciphisa izinga lokulimala unomphela ezithombeni nasezikhunjini kungaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokwelapha.
> Imithombo:
> I-National Institute of Arthritis neMisculoskeletal kanye Nezifo Zesikhumba (I-NIAMS) I-Fact Sheet, ngoMashi 2016. http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/autoimmune
> UMnyango wezeMpilo waseMelika kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Database Medline. Ngo-September 15, 2016.