Isifo esizimele siyisifo lapho amasosha omzimba wakho (okuvame ukuhlasela amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nezinye izihlaseli zangaphandle) ihlose izicubu ezinempilo emzimbeni. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba kuholela ekuvukeni kanye nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezisekelwe yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba ezithintekile.
Izifo Ezizimele Ezijwayelekile
I-rheumatoid Arthritis
I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid (RA) yisimo esibuhlungu, esikhubazayo esibhekene namalungu akho, njengamadolo, amaqabunga, noma amahlombe. Ngokulinganayo, kunezihlanganisi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezithintekayo, futhi kukhona ukubandakanya okulinganayo, okusho ukuthi amaqembu amabili ohlangothini ngalunye womzimba ahloswe.
Ngesikhathi amajoyini ezandla noma izinyawo zakho egqoka ukuguga, izimpawu ze-RA zihlukile . Esikhundleni se-aches nje, umuntu uthola ukuvuvukala, ukuqina, ngisho nokukhubazeka nokungasebenzi kwamalungu ahlaselwa yisistimu yomzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo samathambo (nge-anti-inflammatories, i- DMARD , kanye / noma i- biologics ) kugxile ekwenzeni ukuvuvukala, ukupholisa izimpawu, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke.
Multiple Sclerosis
Ukubhekela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, i- multiple sclerosis (MS) iyisifo esingenakulinganiswa, ngesinye isikhathi esilimazayo lapho isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela sikhusela khona umkhuhlane wezinzwa zomzimba.
Njengoba lesi sihlahla esinamafutha, okuthiwa i-myelin, sichithwa, kukhona ukuphazanyiswa ekukhulumisaneni phakathi komzimba nobuchopho nomgogodla. Abantu abane-MS bangase babe nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izindawo zesimiso sezinzwa esithintekile. Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa izinkinga zombono, ukuphazanyiswa kwemizwelo njengokuphazamiseka nokugubha, ukukhathala, izinkinga zesibindi, ukuhamba okungavamile, nobuhlungu.
Isizathu se-MS, njengezinye izifo eziningi ezizimele, asikaziwa. Noma kunjalo, i-MS ikholelwa ukuthi ihlupha abantu abanomdlavuza obhekene nezimo ezibangelwa imvelo.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izifo zokwelapha ze-MS , ngenkathi zingelapheki, ziyashintsha ubuso buka-MS ngokunciphisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo somuntu phansi. Ngakho, isikhathi sokuphila kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila iye yaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ikusasa lihlala likhanya.
Thayipha i-1 yesifo sikashukela Mellitus
Lapho amaseli akhiqiza i-insulini we-pancreas ebhujiswe yimpendulo ye-autoimmune, uhlobo lwe- diabetes mellitus luhlobo lwe-1.
I-insulini iyi-hormone esetshenziselwa umzimba ukugcina amazinga ashukela egazi enempilo. Uma ushukela wegazi, noma i-glucose, amazinga aphakeme kakhulu, ukulimala izinso, amehlo, imithwalo yegazi nezinye izitho kungabangela.
Ngokusho kwe-American Diabetes Association, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1 luyathinta amaphesenti angu-5 abantu base-United States abane-sikashukela (okungavamile kakhulu kune-type 2 yesifo sikashukela).
Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1 lufuna amasu okuphatha impilo yonke (njengokuthatha injection nsuku zonke ye-insulini nge-syringe, ipeni, noma ipompo) ukuze ulondoloze impilo futhi ugweme ukulimala komzimba.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi izihlobo eziseduze zomuntu onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuthuthukisa lesi sifo.
Ngenhlanhla, ucwaningo luqhubeka ukukhomba amasu okuvimbela amalungu omndeni engozini.
Izifo Zezinhlungu Ezivuthayo
Izifo zesifo sofuba (IBD), ezihlanganisa isifo sikaCrohn kanye nesifo sofuba, sibhekisela ekuvukeni okungapheli kwendlela yokugaya. Ngenkathi isifo sikaCrohn singase sibangele ukuvuvukala emlonyeni kuya ku-anus, ukuvuvukala kwesifo sofuba esiswini kuhlasela kuphela amathumbu amakhulu (okuthiwa i-colon) kanye ne-rectum.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala okungapheli okubangelwa yi-IBD zingase zihlanganise isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, izitofu zamanzi, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, nokukhathala.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi esetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-IBD, kuhlanganise ne-corticosteroids kanye neklasi elisha lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-biologics." Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuhlinzwe ukukhipha izindawo ezilimaziwe zendlela yokugaya.
I-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
I-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) yisifo esizimele esithinta izitho eziningi emzimbeni njengesikhumba, amalunga, nezinso, okwenza kube nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhathala, ukuhlukumeza, nobuhlungu.
Ukukhulela kuphakeme kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yokubeletha, kodwa kungathinta amadoda noma abesifazane kunoma yimuphi ubudala. I-SLE ivame kakhulu kubantu base-Afrika-Amerika, ama-Asians, ama-Hispanics, namaMelika aseMelika.
Ukwelashwa kwe-SLE kuhlanganisa izindlela zokuphila ezifana nokuvikelwa kwelanga, ukudla ukudla okunomsoco, nokuyeka ukubhema, kanye nemithi efana nama-anti-malarial agents, i-corticosteroids, nezidakamizwa zokuzivikela.
I-Psoriasis
I-Psoriasis ivela lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisithumela ngephutha izibonakaliso ukuze sikhumba amangqamuzana ukuba akhule ngokushesha kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-psoriasis, ejwayelekile kunawo wonke i-plaque psoriasis, ekhonjiswe ngama-patches abomvu aphakanyisiwe (avame kakhulu) abizwa ngokuthi ama-plaques ajwayele ukuwa ngamadolo, aphansi, abuye abuyele phansi.
Kunezinketho eziningana zokwelapha ze-psoriasis , kuye ngokuthi ubunzima, okubandakanya izidakamizwa zezokwelapha, imithi, kanye nokwelashwa okulula. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe, futhi uphathe, uhlobo oluthile lwe-arthritis, olubizwa ngokuthi i- psoriatic arthritis .
Zenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izifo ze-Thyroid
Ukuzibulala ngokuzenzakalelayo isifo se -roid kubhekisela ekubhujisweni, noma ekukhuthazeni, izicubu ze-thyroid nge-immune system. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (hypothyroidism) nesifo se-Graves (hyperthyroidism).
Izimpawu zombili lezi zimo azifani futhi zingathuthuka ngokushesha, noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izimpawu zalezi zifo zihlanganisa ukwesaba, ukukhathala, ukubekezelelana kubanda noma ukushisa, izinguquko ezinwele, nokuzuzwa kwesisindo noma ukulahleka. I-vagaries yezimpawu zingabangela abantu ukuba babambezele ukubona udokotela wabo, kodwa ukuxilongwa kwezimo ze-thyroid kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging.
Kulezi ziguli ezine-thyroid ezingasebenzi, ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi ye- hormone ye-thyroid iyasetshenziswa ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwe-thyroid engaxhunyiwe kuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antithyroid noma ukubhujiswa kwegciwane le-thyroid ngokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa noma i-radioactive iodine (RAI).
Izwi elivela
Njengoba kunezifo ezingaphezu kuka-80 ezizimele ezivezwe kuze kube yimanje, abacwaningi basebenza kanzima ukuze baqonde kangcono ukuthi "kungani" ngemuva kwalezi zimo zokuhlasela, ngaphezu kokuhlela ezintsha, izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe.
Uma wena noma othandekayo unezifo ezizimele, qhubeka uzuza ulwazi futhi uzame ukuhlanganyela emikhubeni yokuphila enempilo, njengokudla okunomsoco, ukuvivinya umzimba nokulawula ukucindezeleka kwakho kahle.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy of Dermatology. (2018). I-Psoriasis.
> I-American Diabetes Association. (nd). Umeluleki Wesifo Sikashukela. Thayipha i-1 yesifo sikashukela.
> I-Arthritis Foundation. (nd). Iyini i-Rheumatoid Arthritis?
> Crohn's and Colitis Foundation. (2014). Amaqiniso Ngokuphathelene Nezifo Zezifo Ezivuthayo.
> Maidhof W, Hilas O. Lupus: Ukubuka kabanzi kwezifo kanye nezinketho zokuphatha. P T. 2012 Apr; 37 (4): 240-46, 249.