Ukubheka Ngaphandle Kwamabonakaliso Okuqala
Kusukela ekilasini lethu lokuqala lokufundisa ngezocansi , iningi lethu lifundiswa ngezingozi nezingozi zomsebenzi wocansi, inhloko phakathi kwabo ukukhulelwa okungahleliwe kanye nokuqhekeka kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs), noma okuvame ukufundiswa namuhla njengama-STIs) . Kuyaqondakala. Phela, izifo zocansi zivame ngoba abantu abakwazi ukuzivikela futhi / noma ukuphatha, futhi beza beboshwe ngezimpawu eziningi ezinzima.
Kodwa kuthiwani mayelana nokuthi yini engase ivele ngemva kokubonakaliswa kokuqala?
Yiziphi Izifo Zama-STI Ezivamile Nengozi Yabo Yesikhathi Eside Sempilo?
Izifo ezehlukene zobulili zithwala izimpawu ezahlukene futhi, uma zingashiywanga, zingabangela izingozi ezehlukene zezempilo. Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole izingozi, noma kunjalo, ake sihlole ukuthi izifo ezivame ukuguga ngokocansi empeleni ziyizinto, bese uhlola ukuthi zingathinta kanjani impilo yakho yesikhathi eside.
I-Chlamydia
I-Chlamydia yi-STI ejwayelekile yokuphulukiswa. Ihlasela umlomo wesibeletho kubesifazane kanye ne-penile urethra emadodeni. Izimpawu zayo ezivame ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sezocansi bese kukhishwa ebusweni noma emaseni. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abathola i-chlamydia bangabonakali. Naphezu kokuntuleka kwezimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe futhi uphathwe uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uboniswe ku-chlamydia. Uma ungenjalo, kungenza umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, i-chlamydia ingabangela umonakalo unomphela ohlelweni lokuzala kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane.
I-gonorrhea
I-Gonorrhea enye ye-STI evamile. Ihlasela izitho ezifanayo njenge-chlamydia futhi inemiphumela efanayo yesikhathi eside. Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea zihlanganisa ukuvutha uma uchama. Njengalapho i-chlamydia, noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi banamathemba. Izingozi zezempilo zesikhathi esigcwele ze-gonorrhea zihlanganisa umonakalo we-urethral, ubunzima bokuvuthwa, i-cervicitis, isifo sofuba sokuvuvukala (PID), kanye nokutheleleka komphimbo.
I-Syphilis
I-Syphilis enye i-STI evamile. Ebangelwa yi-bacterium Treponema pallidum, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma kungashiywa ngaphandle kokulashwa. I-syphilis idluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile nezilonda ze-syphilis, ezingabonakala ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zomzimba nomlomo, kanye nasesiswini noma emgodini. Lezi zifo ze-STI zingandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola i-HIV. Ukungaphenduliwe, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili kungathuthuka futhi kube neurosyphilis , engabangela ukuphuphuthekisa, izinguquko zobuntu, ukuwohloka komqondo, ngisho nokufa.
I-Mycoplasma Genitalium
Njengoba engaziwa njengama-STIs asandulele, i- Mycoplasma genitalium iyimbangela enkulu ye-cervicitis kwabesifazane.
I-Trichomoniasis
I-Trichomoniasis yi-STI ejwayelekile kunazo zonke phakathi kwabesifazane abasha abashadile. Enye iphutha lokutheleleka ngokutheleleka kwemvubelo noma i-bacterial vaginosis kusukela izimpawu zifana kakhulu: ukukhulelwa okweqile, iphunga eliqinile lomzimba wesisu, ubuhlungu obucansini, ukucasula, nokushaya. Uma une-trichomoniasis, usengozini yokutheleleka nge-HIV. Kungaphinda futhi kuthinte kabi umphumela wokukhulelwa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abanesifo sengculaza cishe banokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi babelethe isisindo sokuzalwa esincane.
I-Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
I-papillomavirus yabantu (i-HPV) cishe isifo se-STI esivame kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-HPV ziye zaxhunyaniswa nezinhlobo eziningana zesikhumba somdlavuza, ngaphezu komdlavuza womphimbo, umdlavuza womdlavuza, umdlavuza we-penile, umdlavuza wesibeletho nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Eminye ibangela izidakamizwa zobulili, ezinye izimpi, noma azikho izimpawu nhlobo.
I-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (i-HIV)
I-virus immunodeficiency virus (i-HIV) igciwane elihambisana ne- AIDS . Kungadluliselwa kuphela ngokushintshaniswa kwezikhukhula zomzimba, kufaka phakathi umama, ukuvinjwa kwamasipha, ubisi lwebele kanye negazi. I-HIV ayisekho isigwebo sokufa, kodwa isisifo esibi kakhulu.
I-Herpes
I-Herpes ingenye isifo se-STI. Iza nezilonda ezibandayo kanye / noma izilonda zomzimba.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes kungase kubulawe ezinganeni, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ukudluliselwa komama kuya kwengane akuvamile.
I-STI ngezansi
Kunamanye ama-STD abangela izingozi zempilo yesikhathi eside, kepha lezi zivame kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uzifundise ukuthi ungaba kanjani nobulili obuphephile .