Impendulo ixhomeke ku-STD
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi banezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (i-STD) okusho ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola. Abazi ukuthi izifo ze-STD ziyizifo ezifana nenkukhu yezinkukhu ukuthi uthola kanye bese isenziwa, noma izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile owawuthola kaningi.
Impendulo, ngezinga elithile, incike kwi- STD . Kunezifo ezithile ze-STD ongakwazi ukuzikhokhela ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Kunezinye ozithola kanye futhi unesandulela ngculazi. Kukhona futhi ama-STD ambalwa ongawavikela ngawo emva kokugoma, kodwa ahlukile kunomthetho.
Ama-STD Ungathola Ngokuphindaphindiwe
Ama-STD amaningi angama-bacterial and parasitic kulula ukuwaphatha . Futhi kulula ukubamba futhi ngemuva kokwelashwa. Yingakho, uma une-STD ephathwayo, odokotela abaningi bancoma ukuthi ubaleke ucansi kuze kube yilapho wena nomlingani wakho niphelile ukwelashwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside .
Uma ungalindi kuze kube yilapho ukwelashwa kunesikhathi sokususa zonke izidalwa ezithathelwanayo kuzo zombili zomzimba wakho, noma okungenani wenza ubulili obuphephile , wena nomlingani wakho ungaqhubeka nokudlulisa lesi sifo emuva naphakathi kwakho.
Nazi ama-STD angama-bacterial and parasitic ongathola okungaphezu kwesisodwa:
Ama-STD omzimba angapheli
Ama-STD amaningi wegciwane ahlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, zikhona ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ukuthi umzimba ungazikhalela ngokwawo, njengegciwane lesifo se-papilloma (HPV) ne-hepatitis. Uma usuqedile ukutheleleka okunjalo, awuncane amathuba okuphinde uphinde uphinde utholakale ngesifo esifanayo.
Noma kunjalo, ukuphindaphinda kungenzeka. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba utheleleke ngenye indlela ehlukile yalezi zinambuzane. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ze-HPV, ezingaphezu kuka-30 zazo ezingadluliselwa ngokocansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ze-hepatitis. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukutheleleka okudlule kususwe ngokuphelele ekuhlukunyezweni komunye, ngabe usengozini enkulu ukukhetha olunye uhlobo.
Qaphela: I-Hepatitis A ne-hepatitis B zombili zivikelwa ngokugoma. Izintambo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezivame ukwelapha umdlavuza we-HPV zivinjelwa ngomuthi wokugoma, njengoba kunjalo lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezivame ukudala imilenze yezocansi .
Ama-STD Ahambisana Njalo
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-STDs ezibangelwa amagciwane zingaphathwa. Nokho, izifo ngokwazo zinzima noma akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa. Uma usuphethe isifo esifana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza , i- herpes yomlomo , noma i- herpes yobulili , ngokuvamile kuvamile kuwe. Awusoze walahla ngempela lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo, nakuba zingase zilale isikhathi eside, noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka.
Kubuye kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, nakuba ngokuvamile behlukana, i-hepatitis ne-HPV ingasetha futhi isikhathi eside, izifo ezingapheli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulahla izifo ezinjalo zegciwane noma zihlala zingelapheki kuncike ezintweni eziningana, kuhlanganise nempilo yesistimu yakho yomzimba.
Umyalezo Wekhaya Lokuthatha
Kungenzeka ukuthi uvikeleke ema-STD athile. Nokho, lokhu kutholakala ngokuyinhloko ngokugoma. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, kungcono ukucabanga ukuthi uma uthole i-STD kanye, ungayithola futhi.
Ezinye izindlela ezivamile abantu abaphinde bazibuyisele zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhluleka ukuqeda ukwelashwa kwe-STD. Uma ungathathi wonke ama-antibiotic wakho, ungahle ususe ngokuphelele ukutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka ukuqeda imithi yakho kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nokulwa nokulwa namagciwane. Lona inkinga enkulu. I-gonorrhea engavimbeki ngama-anti-antibiotic ingase iguqule okwamanje okwamanje ukutheleleka okungenakuyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu okulula kakhulu, noma okungenakwenzeka, ukuphulukisa.
- Akuqiniseki ukuthi umlingani uhlolwa futhi uphathwa ngemuva kokufunda ngesifo . Uma ngabe ilungu elilodwa lomlingani wobulili lihlolwa futhi lilashwe, elinye lingase libe nesandulela ngculazi ngaphandle kokwazi . Khona-ke, ngisho noma umuntu wokuqala ephathwa ngokuphumelelayo, angaphinda aphinde aphinde agcinwe ngesikhathi socansi.
- Ukuhluleka ukuhlala ocansini ephephile kuze kube yilapho ukwelashwa sekuphelile . Uma usebenza ngezocansi ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwe-STD, kungenzeka ukuthi ungadlulisela ukutheleleka kwakho kwamanje kunoma yimuphi umlingani wezocansi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ucansi oluphephile ngenkathi ukwelapha i-STD, futhi ngokufanelekile ugweme ucansi ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa. Uma ungenjalo, umuntu omnike ukutheleleka angayidlulisela emuva kuwe uma usuphulukile.
> Imithombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. I-Genital HPV Infection - I-Fact Sheets. Kubuyekezwe ngoNovemba 16, 2017.
> I-Moffitt Cancer Center. Imishanguzo Ekhuthukisiwe Evikela Izinhlobo Eziyiminyaka Eyisishiyagalolunye ze-HPV iyasebenza kakhulu. IsayensiIsiSayensi. Ishicilelwe ngo-September 6, 2017.