Lapho kufanele uphenduke uma ufuna ukwesekwa noma ufisa ukuboleka ukwesekwa
Abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu , hhayi umdlavuza wesifuba, uyimbangela eholela ekufeni kwabantu abahlobene nomdlavuza. Futhi, e-US, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, hhayi umdlavuza wesifo sofuba, usho ukuthi inani labantu abaningi kunazo zonke unyaka ngamunye.
Ngisho noma umdlavuza wamaphaphu uye wacatshangwa ngokuthi "isifo sobhemayo" ngezinye izikhathi, abaningi abazi ukuthi abasoze bebhema bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu , futhi.
Eqinisweni, iningi labantu abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu namuhla abangabhemi (mhlawumbe ababhemayo ngaphambili noma ababhemayo.)
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwala maqiniso, umdlavuza wamaphaphu uthola imali engaphansi kakhulu nokusekelwa kunamanye amagciwane. Ngenhlanhla, noma kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi sisemngceleni wezinguquko; abantu baqala ukubona ubuso bomdlavuza wemaphaphu njengoba izinhlangano ziqinisa futhi zikhule.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi uyazibuza mayelana nokusekelwa noma uma ufuna indawo yokwenza umehluko ngokusebenzisa umnikelo wakho wesikhathi, ithalenta, noma imali, kunezinketho eziningi.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlangano ezinkulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezinye zezindlela ezihluke ngazo. Ngokuqinisekile uzothola "niche" lapho ungathola khona usizo noma unikeze usizo oluzokwenza umehluko ekuphileni kwakho kanye nempilo yabanye.
LUNGevity
I-LUNGevity iyinhlangano enkulu ezinikele ngokuphelele emdlalweni wamaphaphu.
Isekela labo abaphila nalesi simo futhi baqoqe ucwaningo. Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe kuyaziwa ngokuthi yinhlangano ehlinzeka ngemfundo, ukwesekwa, kanye nokuxhuma kulabo abaphila nomdlavuza wamaphaphu namuhla.
Ngonyaka, i-LUNGevity ibamba inkulumo ye-HOPE eWashington, DC lapho abasindile bezwe lonke bebuthana khona ukuba bachithe izinsuku ezimbalwa bafunde kabanzi ngesifo sabo, baphakanyiswe, futhi bathuthukise abangane babo bonke ababhekene nomzabalazo ofanayo.
Kukhona nemifudlana yesifunda kulo lonke unyaka kwezinye izingxenye zezwe. Kukhona umuntu ophila nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukubona izithombe zamaqembu esigaba esigcwele 4 abasengozini yomdlavuza wamaphaphu bangahlaziya ngaphezu kwanoma yiliphi igama elibhalwe ngesifo.
I-LUNGevity ngumthombo omkhulu wezimali kubantu abacwaningi abafuna ukwelashwa ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu namuhla. Kubantu abaphila nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, isayithi labo liwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wolwazi olusesikhathini olulotshwe ochwepheshe, kodwa ngolimi oluqondakala kalula yilowo nalowo.
I-Lung Cancer Alliance
I-Lung Cancer Alliance inikeza ulwazi futhi isekela abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi, kodwa futhi ingenye yezinhlangano zomdlavuza ezisebenza kakhulu ekusebenzeni ukubhekana nenqubomgomo yomphakathi. Njengeqembu, abantu abaningi baye bahlangana ndawonye ukuze "baqhubekele inhloko-dolobha," bekhuluma nabenzi bezinqumo ezibalulekile abanomthwalo wokubambisana nokushintsha.
Kulabo abafisa ukunikeza, i-Lung Cancer Alliance inikeza izindlela eziningi 'zokukhanya ukukhanya komdlavuza wamaphaphu.' Uma ukhuluma nabenzi bomthetho akuyona into yakho, kunezigameko zezemidlalo kanye nezenzakalo zezikole nezokusebenzela (ngisho nezenzakalo zezintaba zenyuka) ukukhulisa imali yokucwaninga. Inhloso yabo "ukusindisa izimpilo nokuqhubeka nokucwaninga ngokunika amandla labo abahlala nabo futhi engozini yomdlavuza wamaphaphu."
I-American Lung Association
I-American Lung Association (ALA) isekela abantu abanezifo eziningi zezifo zamaphaphu, kodwa iye yasebenza ngokwengeziwe ekukhuliseni ulwazi mayelana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuqondile. (Ungase ujwayelane noMbutho Wamaqhwa Uma uhlala edolobheni eliye lakhishwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu.)
Ngenkathi i-ALA isekela bonke abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu, bane-niche ekuhlanganiseni abesifazane abane nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kusuka ezweni lonke. Umdlavuza wamangqamuzana kwabesifazane ungahluka emdlashini wamaphaphu jikelele ngezindlela eziningi-kusukela ezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ekuchazeni izifo ezingase zisebenze kangcono.
I-Bonnie J. Addario Lung Cancer Foundation
I-Bonnie J. Addario Lung Cancer Foundation inomthelela ekucwaningeni nasekusekelaneni okufana nezinye izinhlangano, kodwa inesicingo esikhethekile ekusekeleni abantu abasha abane nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 bangaba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu; empeleni kukhula kwabasha abasha, ababheki nhlobo.
Umdlavuza we-Lung kubantu abadala abasha kuyisifo esiyingqayizivele ngezindlela eziningi. Abantu abasha ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa cishe banomthelela omkhulu wokuba " nezinguquko ezithintekayo " noma izinguquko zofuzo emathunjini abo okungazisebenzisa khona imithi eqondisa lezi zinguquko.
I-Cancer Lung Cancer
Inhlangano encane yomdlavuza wamaphaphu i-Upstage Lung Cancer. Ophethwe ngumlondolozi womdlavuza wamaphaphu uHildy Grossman, le nhlangano yisibonelo esihle sokuthi umuntu angasebenzisa kanjani amakhono akhe kanye nezithakazelo ezikhethekile ukwenza umehluko kulabo abahlala nabo nalabo abazobe besitholwa esikhathini esizayo ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Uma ubheka izindlela zokusiza ekutholeni kuqala umdlavuza wamaphaphu, lokhu kungaba yinhlangano oyikhethayo ukusekela. Uma umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubanjwa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo, kungase kube nokuphulukiswa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngokudabukisayo, cishe isigamu sabantu abatholakali kuze kube yilapho umdlavuza wabo usuqhubekele esigabeni 3B noma isigaba 4-zombili zibhekwa njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu ophakeme .
Uma wonke umuntu ofanele ukuhlolwa kwesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu enza lokhu, kucatshangwa ukuthi izinga lokufa elivela kulo lingancishiswa ngamaphesenti angu-20 e-US Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi lokhu kuhlola kuyatholakala. Imfuneko yokuhlolwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngesikhathi samanje ihlanganisa:
- Ukuphakathi kweminyaka engu-55 no-80
- Ukubhema okungenani okungenani iminyaka engu- 30 yepakethe
- Ukubhema okwamanje noma ukuyeka eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule
Abantu abangahlangabezane nalezi zinqubo kodwa banezinye izici ezingozini zomdlavuza wamaphaphu , njenge- COPD noma ukuchayeka kwe-asbestos , bangathanda ukukhuluma nodokotela wabo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlolwa.
I-International Association for the Study of Cancer Lung (i-IASLC)
IASLC yinhlangano enkulu kakhulu yamazwe ngamazwe igxile kuzo zonke izici zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngemihlangano yamazwe omhlaba waminyaka yonke, abacwaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke babelana ngezibalo zakamuva nge-oncologists emhlabeni wonke.
Eminyakeni yamuva, i-IASLC inikeze izikole izikole futhi zikhuthaza ukuba khona kule mihlangano kanye kokubili ukufunda nokuba yizwi. Amanethiwekhi amaningi omdlavuza we-lung cancer kanye nabacwaningi bathole ukuthi ukuzwa amazwi nokubona ubuso babantu abaphila nalesi simo kubasiza ukuba babuyele emitholampilo yabo / labs benesifiso esivuselelwe ukwenza umehluko.
I-Cancer Foundation yaseMelika
I-Cancer Foundation yaseMelika isekela ucwaningo lwemdlavuza wamaphaphu, nakuba kugxile ekuguqukeni kokuguquguquka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isekela uhlobo lokucwaninga komhlaba okungaholela ekuphulukiseni okungenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Izinhlangano Ezijwayelekile Zomdlavuza
Kunezinhlangano eziningi zomdlavuza ezisekela abantu abanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza. Ngeshwa, naphezu komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuba imbangela eholela ekufeni okuhlobene nomdlavuza, ngokuvamile akuyona into eqondayo (noma ngisho phezulu ohlwini) kwabaningi.
Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule uma uxhasa inhlangano yilabo abaningi abagxila ekuqedeni ukubhema. Ngokuqinisekile ukuyeka ukubhema kuyimbangela ebalulekile, kodwa akusizi abantu abaphila nomdlavuza wamaphaphu namuhla. Futhi, njengoba kuphawuliwe, iningi labantu abathintekayo abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu namuhla ababhemayo abasebenza; kungenzeka ukuthi abazange bapheze noma beke bawenza ngaphandle kodwa bayeke isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba baxilongwe.
CancerCare
Enye inhlangano evelele emizamweni yabo yokusekela umdlavuza wamaphaphu i-CancerCare. Uma ufuna ulwazi olunzulu lomdlavuza ohlangothini olubanzi kakhulu lwezihloko, kungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza unayo.
Ngaphandle kwama-workshops avamile we-Connect Education lapho ungalalela khona izinkulumo ze-hourlong ekududuzeni kwekhaya lakho, i-CancerCare ine-archive ebanzi yamasifundisane odlule avela ekuthuthukiseni kwamuva emitholampilo yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuya amathiphu omnakekeli womndeni. Amaqembu okusekela umdlavuza we-Lung kanye nemiphakathi yomdlavuza we-inthanethi iyatholakala futhi nokwelulekwa nokusekelwa ngezimali.
Izwi elivela
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhuthaza ukutholakala kokuqala, ukuthonya inqubomgomo yomphakathi, ukusekela abantu abaphila nalesi sifo ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, ukucwaninga ngemali, noma ukugxila kubesifazane noma abantu abasha abanesimo, kunezinketho eziningi zokujoyina ukulwa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Yebo, kunezinhlangano eziningana ezisekela umdlavuza wamaphaphu, konke kugcizelelwe okuhlukile. Kodwa, ngokungafani nezinye izimbangela, kunomncintiswano omncane phakathi kwabo njengoba bonke bezama ukwenza umgomo ofanayo. Ngisho noma inhlangano yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ingase ibe ne-niche ekhethekile, ngayinye yalezi zisekelo isebenza ukusekela abasindile nokuxhasa ucwaningo.
Abanye abantu bangase banqikaze ukuzibandakanya njengesivolontiya besaba ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi. Azikho kulezi zinhlangano ezidinga ukuzibophezela okukhulu kwesikhathi. Ngisho nehora lapha noma kungenza umehluko.
Futhi, labo abaphila nalesi sifo bangathola ukwesekwa, kodwa bangathanda ukuhlola lezi zisekelo njengendlela yokwenza umehluko kwabanye. Izinkinga zokwelashwa komdlavuza ngokuvamile zisho ukuthi ukutshalomali okukhulu isikhathi akunakwenzeka, kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazisa umphakathi ukuthi ubone abantu ababhekana nalesi sifo namuhla- "ubuso bomdlavuza wamaphaphu" weqiniso.
> Imithombo:
> National Cancer Institute. Ukunakekelwa Kwemdlavuza Yamangqamuzana Angewona Amancane (PDQ) - I-Health Professional Version. 3/31/17.
> Pass, i-Harvey I. Izimiso Nemikhuba Ye-Cancer Lung: I-Official Reference Text ye-IASLC. I-Philadelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, ngo-2010.