Ukusebenzisa, Izinzuzo, nokuningi
I-Phyllanthus iyinhlobo yesitshalo eside esetshenziselwa imithi yokwelapha. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa i- ayurveda , izinhlobo ezifana ne-Phyllanthus amarus ne-Phyllanthus niruri zithathwa njengendlela yokwelapha yemvelo ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezempilo.
Ukusetshenziswa
Izitshalo ze-Phyllanthus genus kuthiwa zisiza ngezimo eziningi zezempilo, kufaka phakathi:
- Izifo zesisu
- amakhaza
- isifo sikashukela
- ukushisa kwesibindi B
- izinkinga zezinso
- izilonda
- ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ze-Phyllanthus genus zithi ukunciphisa ubuhlungu , ukuthuthukisa impilo yebindi, nokugqugquzela ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Izinzuzo
Ucwaningo lokuqala lukhombisa ukuthi izitshalo ze-Phyllanthus genus zingase zibe nezinhlanganisela eziningi ezakhiweni ezithuthukisa impilo, kuhlanganise nama-antioxidants, i-lignans (uhlobo lwe- phytoestrogen ), kanye ne-tanins (isigaba sezinto ezitholakala ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ).
Nakuba ucwaningo ngemiphumela yezempilo yezitshalo ze-Phyllanthus uhlobo oluncane kakhulu, kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi izinhlobo ze-Phyllanthus amarus ne-Phyllanthus niruri zingase zinikeze izinzuzo ezithile. Nakhu ukubuka ezinye izihluthulelo ezisemqoka ezivela ocwaningweni olutholakalayo:
1) Impilo ye-Liver
Ekucwaningweni kwelabhoratori, ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zePhyllanthus zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwesibindi. Ngokwesibonelo, isifundo se-2012 esivela ku- Pharmaceutical Biology sinqume ukuthi ukukhishwa kukaPhyllanthus polyphyllus, uPhyllanthus emblica, no-Phyllanthus indofischeri babe namazinga aphezulu okuvikela isibindi.
Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izitshalo ze-Phyllanthus genus kungenzeka zingasebenzi ngendlela yokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba (isibindi sokuvuvukala kwesibindi).
Isibonelo, umbiko we-2011 ovela ku-Cochrane Database of Reviews of Systematic uhlaziye izivivinyo zokwelashwa ezikhona ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo ze-Phyllanthus genus ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B.
Ukubuka izilingo eziyi-16 zokwelapha (ngeziguli ezingu-1,326), abalobi babika ukuthi "akukho bufakazi obukholisayo bokuthi i-phyllanthus, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo, inenzuzo yeziguli ezine-HBV." Noma kunjalo, abalobi banqume ukuthi ukusebenzisa izitshalo ze-Phyllanthus genus kuhlangene nomuthi we-anti-virus kungase kube ngcono kunomuthi owodwa we-antiviral kuphela ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B.
2) Amatshe ama-Kidney
I-Phyllanthus niruri ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwamatshe ezinso, ngokusho kwesifundo esiluselwe ezilwaneni esashicilelwe eBJU International ngo-2002.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2004 oluvela ku- Urological Research lwathola ukuthi iziguli eziphathwa ngePhyllanthus niruri izinyanga ezintathu zancipha kakhulu ekhaliniyamu ye-urinary (uma kuqhathaniswa neziguli ezinikezwe i-placebo ngesikhathi esifanayo). Ukubheka idatha kulabo abathintekayo abacwaningayo abangu-69 (bonke ababenomlando wokubunjwa ngamatshe e-calcium), abalobi bezocwaningo babonisa ukuthi ukudla kukaPhyllanthus niruri kungasiza ekuvikeleni amatshe enso.
3) Igciwane
Ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo olushicilelwe ePhytotherapy Research ngo-2010, ososayensi bahlola imiphumela yokulwa nomdlavuza we-Phyllanthus emblica. Esichungechungeni sokuhlolwa kwamagundane nasemigqeni yamangqamuzana omdlavuza womuntu, bathola ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-Phyllanthus emblica kungasiza ukukhula kwe-tumor ukukhula nokugqugquzela i-apoptosis (uhlobo lwe-cell cell death that is essential for stopping the spread of cells).
Kodwa-ke, okwamanje kuntuleka kokuhlolwa kwamakhambi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo kuhlobo lwePhyllanthus ngokuvimbela noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza.
Amapulangwe
Kuze kube manje, kuncane okuyaziwa ngokuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezingxenyekazi eziqukethe izitshalo ze-Phyllanthus genus.
Kunokukhathazeka okunye ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zithako kungakwandisa imiphumela yemithi ethile (njengezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela nokucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu ). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha izithako eziqukethe izitshalo ze-Phyllanthus genus ngokuhambisana neminye imithi.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi izithako zokudla ngokuvamile azihambisani nomthetho, okuqukethwe kwamanye imikhiqizo kaPhyllanthus kungase kuhluke kulokho okushiwo kwilebula lomkhiqizo. Kwezinye izimo, umkhiqizo ungase ulethe ukulinganisa okungafani nesilinganiso esicacisiwe semifino ngayinye. Kwezinye izimo, umkhiqizo ungangcoliswa nezinye izinto ezifana nezensimbi. Ngenkathi abathengi bebhekene nezingozi ezinjalo lapho bethenga noma yikuphi ukuphasisa kokudla, lezi zingozi zingase zibe mkhulu kakhulu ekuthengeni kwemikhiqizo ye-Ayurvedic equkethe amakhambi ahlukahlukene ngokulinganisa okulinganayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kwezidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abahlengikazi, izingane, nalabo abanezimo zezokwelashwa noma abaphuza imishanguzo azange zisungulwe. Ungathola amathiphu ekusetshenzisweni izithako lapha , kodwa uma ucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi imithi yamakhemikhali, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kuqala.
> Imithombo:
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> Calixto JB, Santos AR, Cechinel Filho V, Yunes RA. "Ukubuyekezwa kwezitshalo ze-genus u-Phyllanthus: isayensi yabo yamakhemikhali, i-pharmacy, kanye nokukwazi ukukwelashwa." I-Med Res Rev. 1998 Jul; 18 (4): 225-58.
> Freitas AM, Schor N, Boim MA. "Umphumela we-Phyllanthus > niruri > kwi-inhibitors ye-urinary ye-calcium oxalate crystallization nezinye izinto ezihlobene ne- renal > ukwakheka kwamatshe." I-BJU Int. 2002 Jun; 89 (9): 829-34.
> Ngamkitidechakul C, Jaijoy K, Hansakul P, Soonthornchareonnon N, Sireeratawong S. "Imiphumela ye-Antitumour ye-Phyllanthus > emblica > L .: ukungena komdlavuza wesifo somdlavuza kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-vivo > isisu > ukukhushulwa nokuhlasela kwe-in vitro kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza womuntu. " I-Phytother Res. 2010 Sep; 24 (9): 1405-13.
> Nishiura JL, Campos AH, Boim MA, Heilberg IP, Schor N. "Phyllanthus > niruri > normalizes ephakeme amakhemikhali amaminerali ekliniki calcium ukwakha (CSF)." Urol Res. 2004 Oct; 32 (5): 362-6.
> Patel JR, Tripathi P, Sharma V, Chauhan NS, Dixit VK. "Phyllanthus > amarus >: > ukusetshenziswa kwe-ethnomedicinal, phytochemistry > kanye > nokwelapha: ukubuyekezwa." J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Nov 18; 138 (2): 286-313.
> Srirama R, Deepak HB, Senthilkumar U, Ravikanth G, Gurumurthy BR, Shivanna MB, Chandrasekaran CV, Agarwal A, Shaanker RU. "Umsebenzi we-Hepatoprotective we-Indian Phyllanthus." I-Pharm Biol. 2012 Aug; 50 (8): 948-53.
> Xia Y, Luo H, Liu JP, Gluud C. "Izinhlobo ze-Phyllanthus zengculaza engapheleleko yokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B." Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Apr 13; (4): CD008960.
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi oluqukethwe kule sayithi luhloswe ngezinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi aluthathi iseluleko, ukuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa ngudokotela olayisensi. Akuhloselwe ukumboza zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, izimo noma imiphumela emibi. Kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zezempilo bese uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa enye imithi noma wenze ushintsho ohlelweni lwakho.