Amakhamera we-tumor yizinto ezibonakala egazini lakho, umchamo, noma isisu. Lawa ama-hormone, amaprotheni, noma izingxenye zamaphrotheni ezenziwe yisisu noma ngomzimba wakho, ngokuphendula isisu noma izimo ezithile ezinobungozi . Ezinye izimpawu ze-tumor ziqondile komunye uhlobo lomdlavuza kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa jikelele kwe-oncology.
Qaphela ukuthi i- estrogen (ER) kanye ne-progesterone receptors (PR) kanye ne- human epidural factor factor 2 (HER2 / neu) akuzona izivivinyo zokumaka , kodwa kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo mayelana nokwelapha.
Ngokufanayo, ama- mammograms , i- ultrasound , ne- MRIs yebele isamathuluzi okucabanga angakwazi ukuhlola umdlavuza webele. Lezi zivivinyo zizwela kakhulu futhi zanele ngokwanele ukuthola umdlavuza webele ngaphambi kokuba kube nezimpawu. Isivivinyo somzimba wesikhumba kuphela asihlinzeki ngolwazi olwanele ukusikrini somdlavuza webele.
Uvivinyo
Ama-tumor markers ngokuvamile asetshenziswa yi-oncologists ukuqapha umdlavuza webele yi:
Ukusetshenziswa
Ama-oncologists asebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-tumor marker ukuthola, ukuxilonga, nokuqapha umdlavuza. Le miphumela yokuhlola isetshenziselwa kanye neminye idatha, njengemiphumela ye- biopsy , ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile sesiteji somdlavuza wakho, yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha oluzophumelela kakhulu, nokukala intuthuko yakho ngenkathi ukwelashwa.
Ungase ube nokuhlolwa kwesifo se-tumor ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ukuze uthole izinga eliyisisekelo. Le score izosetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa nezivivinyo zezimpawu zesifo se-tumor kamuva.
Buza ikhophi yezivivinyo zakho zezimpawu ze-tumor futhi ugcine lokhu ngamarekhodi wakho wezempilo.
Imiphumela
Amazinga wakho wokuhlola azobonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kahle kangakanani. Uma amazinga omzimba wakho we- tumor wehla, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi umdlavuza uphendula ukwelashwa. Izinga elikhulayo libonisa ukuthi umdlavuza umelana nokuphathwa futhi ushintsho lungadingeka.
Amazinga akhuphuka emiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingaba, kepha akuzona njalo, ezibuhlungu. Nakuba izinguquko ezinamazinga omzimba we-tumor zingakunikeza imbangela ye-alamu, ezinye izifo ezingenayo umdlavuza zingabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuze iguquke.
Izimo ebhodini ezenza ukuhlolwa kwakho zingase zilahle futhi imiphumela. Khuluma njalo ku-oncologist yakho ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlola futhi uqhubeke ubuza imibuzo uze uqonde ukuthi le miphumela izoba nomthelela kanjani ekudaleni kwakho nokuhlela ukwelashwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi usuqedile ukwelashwa, olunye uhlolo lwe-tumor marker lungenziwa ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukubuya komdlavuza. Phakathi nokuvakashelwa kwakho kokulandelela ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala, ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu zesikhumba kungenziwa ukwenza ukuqapha ukuphindaphindiwe.
> Imithombo:
> Society of American of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Umhlahlandlela weziguli. Amakhamera Okudambisa Ngomdlavuza Webele. Ifayela le-PDF. Okthoba 2007.
> I-American Cancer Society. Amakhamera we-Tumor. Ziyini Amakhwala Okuthutha?
> National Cancer Institute. I-Fact Sheets. Amakhwala ahlukumezayo: Imibuzo nezimpendulo.