Ukubhekana Nokuhlukunyezwa Kwe-Frontotemporal Dementia
Ukuhlukumezeka kokuziphatha kwangaphambili kwe-frontotemporal , eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo sika-Pick, ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze- frontotemporal dementia . I-dementia ye-frontotemporal ithinta abantu abaphakathi kuka-50,000-60,000 e-United States.
Yize zonke izinhlobo ze-dementia zinzima, isifo sikaPick sinezinselele eziyingqayizivele. Nazi ezimbalwa:
1) Akekho owaziyo ukuthi yiziphi izifo zika Pick
Kulungile, lokho akulona iqiniso, kodwa kungakuzwa.
Ngokuvamile bambalwa abantu abajwayele isifo sikaPikk uma kuqhathaniswa nesifo se-Alzheimer's . Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukubhekana nohlobo olulodwa lomqondo wokugula komzimba kulula noma kunzima kunanoma yimuphi omunye, kodwa kungabangela izinselele eziningana kusukela ungase udinge ukufundisa abanye ukuthi kungani izinguquko zobuntu noma zokuziphatha zenzekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungathatha amandla engeziwe uma usuvele uzwa ukuthi ususiwe.
2) Imemori ingase ihlale ingenakwenzeka, kodwa izinguquko zobuntu zivame kakhulu
Ukuziphatha komuntu nokuziphatha kwakhe kuyashintsha , kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo okungafanelekile, yizona zimpawu ezivame kakhulu ekuqaleni kwesifo sika Pick. Lezi zinguquko zingabangela imizwa ebuhlungu, ukukhungatheka, ukuhlukaniswa, nobuhlobo obuphukile.
3) Abanye Abantu Abanobukeka Bokuthi U-Pick Ubonakala Uma Bengeke Bakhathalele Ngezithandwa Zabo
Ngenxa yemiphumela yesifo sika Pick, labo abahluphekayo lesi sifo bangase balahlekelwe ikhono lokuzizwela. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabona ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikaPikk bavame ukuveza ukuthi imilayezo eboniswa omunye umuntu inhle noma ayibi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ayikwazi ukuzwa imizwa ngokwayo.
Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kakhulu emndenini nakubangane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, kungasusa abantu abakudingayo futhi kungaba usizo. Lokhu kungase kube yiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni zesifo sika-Pick esitholakale kamuva, njengoba imbangela yalezo zinguquko ingakabonakali okwamanje.
4) Kukhona Ingozi Ephakeme Kakhulu Yezobugebengu Nezomthetho kulabo abanezifo ze-Pick's
Umsebenzi wezobugebengu uvame kakhulu ekuziphatheni komqondo we-frontotemporal we-behavioral ngenxa yokukhubazeka okuphawulekayo esahlulelweni , ukusebenza okuphezulu, imizwelo nokuziphatha.
Izinkinga ezivamile zibandakanya ukuziphatha kobulili okungalungile, ukuvuthwa emphakathini, ukweba, ukuphambuka nokungahambisani nemithetho yomgwaqo.
5) Kunezinsiza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezifo ezijwayelekile, kukhona odokotela abambalwa abachwepheshe besifo sika Pick nokusekelwa komphakathi okuncane kulabo abanesifo kanye nabathandekayo babo. Uma kunakekelwa ukunakekelwa kwesikhungo, ukutholakala kokubekwa kungase kube nzima ngenxa yokukhathazeka kokuziphatha kwesifo sika Pick.
6) Ivame ukutholakala ngokungalungile noma ukuphumula
Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zesifo sikaPick azifaki ukuguqulwa kwememori kuze kube yilapho kamuva, ukuziphatha nokuguquguquka komzwelo kungase kucatshangwe njengokungabi nobugovu, ukuhlukumezeka noma okungafani. Ukuxilongwa okubambezelekile kunciphisa ikhono lokuqonda lesi sifo futhi kubonisa ukuthi lezo zenzo nezinguquko zomzwelo ziyimiphumela yesifo hhayi ingxenye yomuntu. Lokho ukuqonda kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nesifo sika Pick. Ukuxilongwa okungavamile, ngezinye izikhathi njengokukhathazeka kwengqondo, nakho kungabangela ukwelashwa okungalungile.
7) Ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abancane
Ukuhlukahluka kokuziphatha komqondo kwe-frontotemporal ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu eminyakeni yabo ye-midlife, uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye ukukhubazeka okuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala asebekhulile.
Abantu abasha abanesifo sengqondo sokucindezeleka ngokuvamile babhekana nezinselele ezahlukene, njengokuphazamiseka kokukhulisa umndeni nokusebenza emsebenzini.
Imithombo:
I-Association for Frontotemporal Dementia. 2011. Amaqiniso Okusheshayo Mayelana Nokuqalwa Kwama-Frontotemporal. http://www.theaftd.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/Fast-Facts-Final-11-12.pdf .
Ukuziphatha Okubugebengu E-Frontotemporal Dementia ne-Alzheimer's Illness. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25559744
I-Journal yezifo ze-Alzheimer. 2015 uMar 10. Ukuqonda imizwelo e-Frontotemporal Dementia: Ukucaciswa Kokucacile Kwenhliziyo Ecacile Nomzwelo. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25757651#
I-JAMA Neurology. 2015 uMar; 72 (3): 295-300. i-doi: 10.1001 / i-jamaneurol.2014.3781.
I-Neurology. Ngo-Ephreli 25, 2012; 78. Izici zokuziphatha-okuhlukile kwe-Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) Kuyo yonke indlela yokuphila. http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/meeting_abstract/78/1_MeetingAbstracts/P05.066.