Kungani 'Ukusebenza Okuphezulu' I-Autism Kunzima Kakhulu

'Ukusebenza Okuphezulu' Akufani Nomunye 'Omnene'

Kuleli qophelo emlandweni, kukhona ukungavumelani mayelana nokuthi bangaki abantu ku-autism spectrum abasezingeni eliphakeme noma eliphansi le-spectrum (noma ngabe abantu abaningi abane-autism "bayindawo ethile phakathi"). Kodwa-ke, kusobala ukuthi isabelo sezingonyama sakwa- media siya kubantu ekugcineni nasemiphelweni ephansi ye-spectrum-okungukuthi, ukukhubazeka kakhulu kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuphila nge-autism enzima kunzima kakhulu. I-logic ingasikisela ukuthi abantu ekupheleni kwe-spectrum babe lula-njengokwenza imindeni yabo kanye nothisha. Phela, abantu abane-autism ephezulu esebenza ngokuvame ukukhanya kakhulu futhi bangase babe namalenta amnandi. Kodwa iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu.

Inganekwane: Abantu abaSebenzayo abaPhezulu be-Autism Bawuhlakaniphile ngokungajwayelekile futhi baphumelela

Uma abezindaba bekholelwa, ukuphela okuphezulu kwe-autism spectrum kukhonjiswe kakhulu yizinkolelo eziyinkimbinkimbi-uBill Gates no-Albert Einstein bavame ukukhulunywa, kanye noDan Aykroyd noDaryl Hannah-abenza kahle kakhulu, nakuba behamba kuya ekushayweni komdakwa wabo. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi "ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-autistic" nelithi "ingcweti," "i-tycoon yebhizinisi," nethi "i-Hollywood star" ngokuvamile ayihambi ndawonye. Empeleni:

• Abantu abane-autism ephezulu esebenzayo, noma kungenzeka ukuthi bangahlakaniphile ngendlela engavamile, abanaso isisusa esinamandla sokuphumelela komphakathi okuthumela iBill Gates ukuthola abaxhasi noma i-Einstein ukuthola ummemezeli.

• Bangase babe nezinselelo ezinkulu ezikhona endleleni yokuphila ngokunethezeka, ukuphumelela emsebenzini noma ukuthandana, noma ukuzuza umqondo wokuzibiza . Lezo zinkinga zenziwe kube nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ziyamangala futhi zicasula abanye abangalindele ukuziphatha okungaqondakali noma ukusabela kubantu "abadlula ngokuvamile" ezimweni eziningi.

• Ngenkathi abantu abane-autism eyingozi kakhulu ngokuvamile kulindeleke ukuba basondle bese bebhekana nezikhathi ezinzima, abantu abaphelile ekugcineni kwe-spectrum kulindeleke ukuba benze kanjalo.
• Okokugcina, abantu abane-autism ephezulu esebenzayo, ngokujwayelekile, bayazi kahle ubunzima babo futhi banomthelela kakhulu ekuphenduleni abanye ukungalungi.

Iqiniso: Ukusebenza Okuphezulu Kwe-Autism Kuyinselele Kakhulu Nsuku Zonke

Nazi ezinye zezimpikiswano ezitholakala phakathi kwabantu ekupheleni okuphezulu kwe-autism spectrum (kufaka phakathi labo abathintekayo nge- Asperger syndrome esebenziwe manje) nokuphumelela komuntu siqu nenjabulo:

1. Izimpikiswano ezibucayi kakhulu. Abantu abasemaphethelweni aphezulu we-spectrum banokungathi bangabonakala njengabantu abaphakathi noma ukuphela okuphansi kwe-spectrum kuze kube nezidakamizwa ezizwakalayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuzwela okuncane, okulinganiselayo, noma okuvelele komsindo, izixuku, izibani ezikhanyayo, ukuthanda okunamandla, iphunga, nokuthinta. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu okhanyayo, ozwakalayo, owaziyo angase angakwazi ukuhamba endaweni yokudlela egcwele abantu abaningi, ukuya emabhayisikobho, noma abhekane nokuhlaselwa okunomqondo okuhlobene nezigodlo , izinkundla, noma ezinye izindawo.
2. Ukuziphatha "kwezenhlalo". Uyini umehluko phakathi kokubingelela komphakathi nesibonakaliso sentshisekelo yothando? Yeka ukuthi kunomsindo omkhulu kangakanani? Ngabe kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezinkinga zakho noma izintshisekelo zakho? Kunini lapho kubalulekile ukuyeka ukwenza okuthandayo ukuze uhambele izidingo zomunye umuntu? Lezi yizinkinga ezinzima kunoma ubani, kodwa kumuntu ophelile ekugcineni kwe-autism spectrum angaba izithiyo ezinzima ekuxhumaneni komphakathi, emsebenzini nasemthandweni.

1. Ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka. Ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, nezinye izinkinga zemizwelo zivame kakhulu kubantu abane-autism esebenzayo kakhulu kunabo bonke abantu. Asazi ukuthi i-autism ibangela ukukhathazeka kwemizwelo, noma ngabe iziphazamiso ziwumphumela wokwenqatshwa komphakathi nokukhungatheka-kodwa noma yiziphi izimbangela zabo, ukukhathazeka kwemizwa kungakhubaza ngokwabo.
2. Ukungabi namakhono okuhlela abaphathi. Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kuchaza amakhono esiwasebenzisayo ukuhlela nokuhlela izimpilo zethu. Bavumela abantu abadala ukuba bahlele amashejuli kusengaphambili, qaphela ukuthi i-shampoo ihamba phansi, noma idala futhi ilandele umugqa wesikhathi ukuze ugcwalise iphrojekthi yesikhathi eside. Iningi labantu abane-autism ephezulu esebenzayo liye layeka amakhono okusebenza aphezulu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlela nokuphatha indlu, ukubhekana nezinguquko ezincane zesimiso esikoleni noma emsebenzini, njalonjalo.

1. Ukunganaki ngokomzwelo. Ngokuphambene nombono odumile, abantu abane-autism banemizwa eminingi. Eqinisweni, abantu abane-autism bangaba nomzwelo kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi. Cabanga ngomunye oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala okhala izinyembezi ngenxa yokushintsha kwamapulani, noma owesifazane okhulile uqubuka ngokuphelele ngoba imoto yakhe ngeke iqale. Lezi yizinhlobo zezinkinga ezingase ziphakame kubantu abane-autism ephezulu esebenzayo, abangakwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi KUPHELA uma isimo sibikezela, futhi akukho zithiyo ezivela.
2. Kunzima ngokushintshwa nokushintsha. Abantu abaningi banenkinga ngokushintsha, kodwa abantu abane-autism esebenzayo baphatha inkinga ezingeni eliphelele. Uma iphethini isungulwe futhi ikhululekile, abantu abane-autism (ngokubanzi) bafuna ukugcina lelo phethini kuze kube phakade. Uma iqembu labangani liphuma ngeSonto ngoLwesithathu, i-idea lokuphuma ngoLwesine ngezinyathelo zezinkukhu ingaphonsa umuntu omdala we-autistic ukuba abe nesimo sokukhathazeka noma ngisho nentukuthelo.
3. Kunzima ngokulandela ukuxhumana ngomlomo. Umuntu osebenza nge-autism ephakeme angaba ngaphezu kokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi-kodwa akakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo ekhulunywe ngayo . Ngamanye amazwi, uma iphoyisa lithi "uhlale emotweni yakho bese unginika ilayisensi yakho futhi ubhalise," umuntu ophethe i-autism angase asebenze kuphela "uhlale emotweni yakho," noma "unginike ilayisensi yakho kuphela". Okufanayo kuya emiyalweni enikeziwe, ithi, ekilasini lokudansa ibhola, ehhovisi likadokotela, noma ngomphathi ehhovisi lehhovisi. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kungabangela noma yiliphi inani lezinkinga, kusukela ezinkingeni ezinkulu emaphoyiseni ukuya emaphutha amanga emsebenzini.

Njengoba ungabona, igama elithi "ukusebenza okuphezulu" lisho lokho elikushoyo. Kodwa i-autism ephezulu yokusebenza akuyona ukuxilongwa okulula noma okulula ukuhlala nayo. Kulabo abanakekelayo, abaqashayo, abafundisa, noma abasebenzisana nabantu ekupheleni komkhakha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-autism yi-autism.

> Imithombo:

> Andersen, Per Normann.Ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezimpawu ze-autism, izimpawu zokucindezeleka kanye nemisebenzi ephezulu ezinganeni ezine-autism ezisebenza kahle: isifundo se-2 esilandelayo sokulandela. I-Journal ye-Autism ne-Developmental Disorders. Agasti 2015, uMqulu 45, Issue 8, iphepha 2497-2507

> Maiano > C., et al. Ukuxhaphazwa kwesikole esikoleni phakathi kwentsha ne-autism izimbangela zezinkinga. I-Autism Res Treat. 2014; 2014: 502420. > doi >: 10.1155 / 2014/502420. I-Epub 2014 Septhemba 3.

> Williams, uDiane. Izinhlangano eziphakathi kokucabanga, ukuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokukwazi ukuguquguquka ekuzimele nge-autism ephezulu. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Novemba 2014, Umqulu 44, Issue 11, iphepha 2908-2920.