I-Barotrauma yamasinasi ihamba ngamagama amaningana ahlukene. Abanye abasebenzisa i-Scuba ngezinye izikhathi babhekisela kuso ngokuthi "i-sinus iyabamba," kanti ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangase bakubize ngokuthi i-aerosinusitis noma i-barosinusitis. Kuyinto evamile kakhulu ezihlukahlukene kodwa kungenzeka ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo lapho wehla khona noma ukhuphuka masinyane ukuze umzimba wakho ulungise (njengendiza). Ungathola futhi "i-sinus iminyene" ngenkathi ihlaselwa i-hyperbaric therapy oksikhelwe kwesinye isimo sezokwelapha.
Izimbangela
I-sinus yizindawo ezingenalutho ebusweni nasekhanda. Njengendlebe ephakathi, izoni zigcwele umoya. Ukucindezela kulezi zicucu kuvame ukulingana nokucindezela okukhulu (ukucindezelwa kwemvelo). Kodwa-ke, uma ingcindezi yendawo ishintsha ngokuzumayo futhi umzimba awukwazi ukulinganisa ukucindezelwa kwezono, i-barotrauma izokwenzeka. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi kwisono.
Izivimbelo ezenzweni zenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukulinganisa ukucindezelwa, futhi abantu abanomlando wezifo zesifo , isono samanje noma izifo ezingaphezulu zokuphefumula, izifo, izimpande zamanzi , ama- turbinates akhulisiwe, nanoma imuphi omunye umbandela ohilela imigwaqo yezono nezono ingozi ephakeme yokuthuthukisa i-barotrauma yezono. Empeleni, kuyilapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthola i-sinus barotrauma ngaphandle kwesimo sesiniso esingaphansi, akunakwenzeka.
Izimpawu
Igama elithi "sinus lifake" cishe lihlanganiswe yi-diver diversified who has experienced this condition futhi wayechaza ubuhlungu obusweni obunakho.
Ubukhulu bezimpawu buxhomeke ebuqini be-barotrauma, kodwa ubuhlungu bokudubula ebusweni noma ikhanda elibi libonakala lihle kakhulu. Izimpawu ezingeziwe zingase zihlanganise nekhala eligazini, ubuhlungu bezinyo, noma ubuhlungu bezindlebe (okungenzeka kube isandulela se- eardrum ephukile ).
Ngenkathi ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula kungabangela i-sinus barotrauma, okuphambene nakho kungaba yiqiniso.
Ukwelapha
Uma ubona izimpawu ze-sinot barotrauma, kubalulekile ukuthi ungesabi. Uma udilika, isisindo sakho sokuqala kungenzeka ukuthi ufike phezulu ngokushesha. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngokukhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu kuyoba buhlungu futhi kukubeka engozini yezimo ezimbi kakhulu, njengokugula kokucindezeleka noma i-barotrauma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengezindlebe namaphaphu. Okuwukuphela komthetho "ukuphuphuka okunyukayo" uma uhamba ngokweqile (kangangokuthi imaski yakho igcwaliswa ngegazi).
Uma usuwomile owomile, uma kunesidingo, landela usizo oluyisisekelo lokuqala ukuze umise i-nosebleeds . Ubuhlungu kufanele buhambe ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuyela ezingeni lolwandle; kungakhathaliseki, kufanele ubone udokotela futhi maduzane. Uma uphala ngokungalawuleki noma uma ubuhlungu obunzima bungapheli, hamba ekamelweni eliphuthumayo.
I-Barotrauma yezidakamizwa ngokuvamile ingaphathwa ngempumelelo ngudokotela we-ENT ngaphandle komonakalo wesikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abahlukumezekile bathole ukuqeqeshwa ekuvimbeleni zonke izinhlobo ze-barotrauma nokugula ngokweqile.
Khumbula: I-Sinus barotrauma iyinkomba yezinye izinkinga zesine ezidinga ukwelashwa noma ngezidakamizwa, njenge-antibiotics, ama-decongestants, noma ama-antihistamine.
Ukuvimbela
Ngokusobala, kungcono ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini i-barotrauma futhi ugweme konke lokhu, uma kungenzeka.
Kunezinto eziningana ongayenza ukuze uvimbele i-sinus barotrauma, kuhlanganise nokugwema ukudilika noma ukushayela endizeni uma unesifo sokuphefumula okuphezulu noma ukuxubana okukhulu kusuka emzimbeni.
Ungathatha futhi ama- decongestants -afana ne- Afrin (oxymetazoline) noma i- pseudoephedrine , noma i-antihistamines (uma izinkinga zakho zesono zibangelwa izifo) -ngaphambili. Kodwa, uma igxiliswa ngokweqile, imishanguzo ye-decongestant ingabangela ukuhlanganiswa okuvukelayo .
Phatha izifo ze-sinergy nezimo ezingezansi ngaphambi kokuhamba noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi wehla futhi ukhuphuka kancane usebenzisa ama- valsalva manuevers (ukugwinya noma ukugaya indiza) ukulinganisa ukucindezelwa.
Imithombo:
I-Medscape. Diving Medicine: Ukubukeza Ubufakazi Bamanje: Indlebe ne-Sinus Barotrauma. Kufinyelelwe: Januwari 30, 2012 kusuka ku-http: //www.medscape.com/viewarticle/710379_3
Ishicilelwe. I-Aerosinusitis: i-pathophysiology, i-prophylaxis, nokuphathwa kwabagibeli nokuhamba ngezindiza. Kufinyelelwe: Januwari 30, 2012 kusuka ku-http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18225779