Ama-lymph nodes yizitho ezincane ezivela kuwo wonke umzimba futhi zisebenza njengengxenye yesimiso se-lymphatic. I-lymphatic system isandiso sesistimu yomzimba. Ama-lymph nodes ahlunga umthamo obizwa ngokuthi i-lymph, ukufaka amabhaktheriya nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, bavame ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Ama-lymph nodes atholakale entanyeni, izimpondo, isifuba, isisu nesisu.
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bayazi lapho lezi zindawo zitholakala khona, ezisiza kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuhloleni izimbungulu. Ama-lymph nodes avimbayo avame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Uma usukhulise i-lymph nodes, abantu, noma ngisho nodokotela, bangase babhekisele kubo njengezigulane ezivuvukala . Lokhu kungadideka ngoba i-gland yangempela iyisitho esenza okuthile-ama-hormone, amathe, amafutha, njll. Uma une-infection ekhuthele, ungase ukwazi ukuzwa izintanyeni entanyeni yakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komhlathi kanye nesikhumba-lezi lymph nodes. Kumele babuyele esayizi yabo evamile uma ukutheleleka kusula. Nazi ezinye izifo ezivamile ezingabangela i-lymph nodes:
- Umgogodla we-throre
- Izifo zamazinyo
- I-Mononucleosis
- Ukushisa okuvamile
- Umkhuhlane
- I-Cytomegalovirus
- Amazinyo angenayo noma ayithintekile
- I-tonsillitis
- Isifo sofuba
Ukutheleleka yiyona imbangela evame kakhulu ye-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe. Noma kunjalo, i- lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ingabangwa nomdlavuza.
Izifo ikakhulukazi zeHodgkins kanye non -Hodgkins lymphoma . Ama-lymph node ekhulisiwe angabangelwa nezifo zokuzivikela ezigciwane njenge- rheumatoid arthritis .
Izintambo ze-Benign
Izibani ezinobuningi zihamba ngamagama amaningi. Sizoxoxa ngezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinyosi ezinobungozi ngezansi.
Ama-Nodules
I-nodule empeleni yisikhathi esijwayelekile. Kungabhekisela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyosi zombili ezingumdlavuza futhi cha.
Ngokuvamile, odokotela bazobhekisela emgqeni njengama-nodule baze bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini leyo nhla. I-Cysts ngezinye izikhathi ingabizwa ngokuthi ama-nodules. Ama-neodules angakha kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba kuhlanganise nezintambo ze- thyroid nezwi . I-nodule ingaba isisindo esiqinile samathambo angewona umdlavuza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-nodule kufanele iphathwe kuncike ekutheni noma ngabe kubangela yini izimpawu, uma ikhula noma ikhula kanjani, nokuthi ikuphi emzimbeni.
Ama-Cysts
Ama-cyst angama-sacs agcwele ama-tishu avela njengama-lumps. Azinjalo. I-Cysts ingenzeka cishe yonke indawo yomzimba. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bawo nendawo yabo okungenzeka ukuthi bayagonywa. Ama-cysts amaningi ahamba yedwa.
Lipomas
I-lipoma iyinhlama enobuthi egcwele amanoni. Ababona umdlavuza kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele basuswe ngokuhlinzwa ngokuya ngobukhulu babo nendawo yabo. Abantu ababenomlomo owodwa we-lipoma noma umndeni we-lipomas banomkhuba wokubaphinde baphinde.
Ama-Goiters noma ama-Goalers we-Nodular Colloid
Ama-goiters agxuma kwi-gland yegland. Zivela phambi kwentamo kodwa zingaphambukiswa ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-thyroid yakho ihamba phezulu futhi iphansi uma ugwinya, ama-goiters nama-lumps kwi-thyroid bazokwenza nalokhu. Ama-goiters avame ukukhombisa umsebenzi ongavamile we-thyroid kepha angase asebenze ngendlela evamile ye-thyroid.
Amanye ama-goiters abangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-iodine. Lokhu kwakuvame ukuvamekile e-United States kodwa ukusabalala kuye kwehla ngokuphawulekayo kusukela usawoti wetafula usuke waba i-iodine eqinile. Ama-goiters angaphathwa ngemithi efana ne-Synthroid (levothyroxine) uma ibangelwa ukungasebenzi kwe-hormone ye-thyroid noma i- iodine ye-radioactive uma ihlobene ne-hormone ekhulu kakhulu yegciwane. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi zikhishwe ngokuhlinzwa.
Amathumba
Amathumba kukhona izifo zesikhumba ezingabonakala njengeziphazamiso. Iningi lesikhathi esiseduze nesikhumba futhi i-pus ingaphuma kuwo. Nokho, lokhu akusiyo njalo indaba.
Amathumba angase ajulile futhi avele, noma afakwe njengendwangu enzima kakhulu. Zingenzeka kunoma iyiphi indawo emzimbeni. Amathumba aphathwa ngamanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-antibiotic nawo ayadingeka-kungaba ama-topical noma athathwa ngomlomo efomini, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuba idonswe udokotela ohlinzayo, owaziwa ngokuthi i-I & D (ukucubungula nokugeleza).
Iziphazamiso ezimbi noma ezinomdlavuza
Izibungu ezinomsoco noma ezinomdlavuza zibizwa ngokuthi izicubu. Ngenkathi ezinye imithombo zithi incazelo ye-tumor ukukhula okungavamile kwanoma yikuphi izicubu, leli gama alisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukukhula okuhle . Amaseli omdlavuza amangqamuzana aguqukayo akhula futhi akhulise ngesilinganiso esingavamile futhi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuma. Kunezinkulungwane zezindlela zokuhlukanisa izinhlobo zezinsalela. Ngenkathi kunezibonakaliso eziningi zomdlavuza, ihlombe elibonakalayo livame ukuqala ukuthi isiguli sizoqaphela futhi sifune ukwelashwa. Yingakho, naphezu kwezinkinga ezinzima ukuthi inhlama iyoba yinkinga, ingebhe kakhulu ukuphawula noma yikuphi ukubola emzimbeni wakho nokuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuqapha ukhula bese uthole ukwelashwa.
Ukuxilongwa
Endabeni yezigulane ezivuvukala, udokotela wakho uzovame ukubona ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma ukutheleleka kukhona amabhaktheriya, njenge-strep throat , uzodinga ama-antibiotic. Uma ukutheleleka kuyigciwane, njenge-mono, kuzothatha isikhathi sesistimu yakho yokuvikela omzimba ukulwa nokutheleleka kanye nezigulane ukwehlisa usayizi.
Ngezinye izimbungulu, ukuhlolwa okunye kungadingeka kwenziwe. I-ultrasound, i-ray ray, i- CT scan noma i- MRI ingaba usizo ekutsheleni ukuthi noma cha isilonda noma sigcwele amanzi. Kungabuye futhi kulinganisa izibani futhi ngezinye izikhathi zitshele ukuthi ihlumela lithinta kanjani izakhiwo ezizungezile emzimbeni.
Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni, (uma ingcosana ingabangelwa ukutheleleka noma igcwele uketshezi) kuyodingeka i-biopsy. I-biopsy ihilela ukuthatha isisindo esincane samathambo kusukela kulesosimba futhi sihlaziywe ebhokisatri. Lokhu kuzonquma ukuthi yini leyo nhla. Ngezinye izikhathi izicubu zingabuyekezwa ngokusebenzisa inaliti . Ngezinye izikhathi isampula kuzodingeka ithathwe ngokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela ukuthi uma nini futhi uma udinga ukuba ne-biopsy futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izicubu.
> Imithombo:
> National Cancer Institute. I-Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Imibuzo & Izimpendulo.
> Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. I-Goiter - Elula. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/article/001178.htm
> Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. Ukuvuvukala kwama-Lymph Nodes. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/MEDLINEPLUS/ency/article/003097.htm