I-Colon Cancer nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu
Noma imuphi umdlavuza we-pelvis noma isisu ungabangela ukuvinjelwa kwemathumba, kepha lesi simo ngokuvamile sihlotshaniswa namagciwane e-isisu, ama-ovari, kanye ne- colon . Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumba kuwukuvimbela okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwendlela okuphuma ngayo isitho. Kungenzeka emathunjini akho amancane noma amakhulu. Ukuvimbela izifo ezivela emdlavuza wekoloni ngokuvamile kwenzeka emathunjini amakhulu (i-colon).
Yini Ebangelwa Ukuvinjelwa Kwegciwane LeCaron?
Ukuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa umdlavuza wekoloni zihlukaniswa njengendlela yokuvimbela imishini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile akuyona into engalungile ngezwi le-muscular noma ukunikezwa kwegazi kukholoni yakho. Kunalokho, ukuvinjelwa kubangelwa ubuningi obukhulayo ngaphakathi kolononi. Cabanga ufaka ibhola legalofu emzimbeni wakho wensimu-amanzi angeke adlulise ibhola legalufu futhi ekugcineni azoqala ukubuyela emuva. Izimpawu ezibuhlungu zokuvimbela isilonda esivela esitokisini sokuvimbela isisu-isilonda sikhula futhi ukuvuvukala kungabangela ubuhlungu.
Emdlalweni we- colon ophakeme, ukuvimbela isisu kungaba khona izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ikakhulukazi uma uke wahlinzwa ngaphambi kwesisu noma ukwelapha imishanguzo . Zombili lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zomdlavuza zandisa ingozi yakho yokudala ukuvinjelwa ngesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokwakheka kwezicubu.
Izimpawu Nokuvimbela
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela isithintelo semathumba esivela esihlakalweni esikhulayo ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuhlola nokuthola ikholonoscopies evamile .
Nakuba uhlu olulandelayo lwezimpawu ezihlobene nokuvinjelwa, akucacile futhi akucaci kuphela ekuvimbeleni izifo ezivela emdlalweni wekoloni. Uma unezimpawu eziphazamisayo noma ucabanga ukuthi unezithiyo zokuvimbela, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zenzeke ngesithiyo somzimba zihlanganisa:
- Ukuchoboza okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu be-colicky esiswini sakho
- Ukunciphisa ukudla
- Izinguquko zokuhamba kwamathumba
- Ukuqothulwa okungapheli noma ukungabi nhlobo kokunyakaza kwamathumba
- Ukuvalelwa kwesisu
- Ukuqoqa uketshezi esiswini sakho
- I-nausea
- Ukuvota
Ukuvakashela uDokotela wakho
Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlola okungokwenyama ukuze ahlole isisu sakho, imisindo yamathumbu, namabhishi wegazi ne-urine. Uma ekhathazekile ngokuvimbela okungaba khona (mhlawumbe okuyingxenye noma ephelele), udokotela angalalela isisu sakho se- computed tomography (CT) kanye nama-x-ray ukuze afune ukuvinjelwa. Lezi zivivinyo kungenzeka noma zingabandakanyi i- enam ye- barium , efaka ukungenisa izinto ezincane zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-rectum yakho ukuze usize kangcono ukucabanga ngezakhiwo.
Uma ngabe i-radiologist ithola ukuvinjelwa, udokotela wakho angase futhi ahlele ububanzi, njenge-sigmoidoscopy noma i-colonoscopy , ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuvinjelwa.
Izinketho zokwelapha
Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izici eziningi ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa nawe. Uzocabangela:
- Ubudala kanye nempilo ejwayelekile
- Isimo somsoco
- Isigaba nebanga lomdlavuza wakho
- Ezinye izifo (ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma isifo samaphaphu) esingase sinciphise amathuba akho okuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo nokubuyiswa
- Imithi yokwelapha yangaphambili (ukuhlinzwa noma imisebe endaweni, okungase kube nzima)
Ukwelashwa ukukhipha ngokomzimba ukuvimbela ukuvama ukuvame ukwelashwa ngokuvamile uma ukwelashwa kwesiguli kungapheli (noma ukubuyela emuva) noma umdlavuza wakho uphumelele kangangokuthi ngeke ukwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo angase adinge ukufaka i- colostomy engunaphakade noma yesikhashana, okuyivula evulekile esiswini sakho sokuphuma kwesitokisi.
Uma ukuvinjelwa kungasusiwe ngokuphepha, udokotela uzoqala izinyathelo zokugcina ukhululekile. Enye inketho ihlanganisa ukubeka ikhoyili ensimbi eqinile ebizwa ngokuthi i-stent endaweni yokuvimbela ukuyibeka evulekile. Udokotela wakho angabuye ahlele imithi yokwehlisa ubuhlungu kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene nokuvimba.
Izinkinga
Izinkinga zokuhlinzeka ngamathumbu zingenye ingozi okumele uyihlole ngokucophelela futhi ingabandakanya ukutheleleka, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ukuphazamiseka (imbobo emathunjini), ukuvimbela kabusha nokuhamba kwe-stent. Kodwa-ke, ukuvimbela isisu kuvame ukubulala uma bengaphathwa. Buza odokotela bakho ukuba bachaze zonke izingozi ezingase zibe khona zokuhlinzwa bese ubuza imibuzo uma ungaqondi okuthile.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. (2006). Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-American Cancer Society ku-Cancer Colorectal . I-Clifton Fields, NE: i-American Cancer Society.
I-American Cancer Society. (nd). Ukuphatha Izimpawu Ze-Cancer Okuthuthukisiwe.
I-Ripamonti, i-CI, i-Easson, i-AM, ne-Gerdes, H. (2008). Ukulawulwa Kokuvimbela Amathumbu Okubi. I-European Journal of Cancer (44).
I-National Cancer Institute. (nd). Ukwakhiwa kwemizimba.