Ukubuyisela Okugcwele Kungathatha kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wekoloni kungathinta umzwelo wakho kanye nempilo yakho engokwenyama. Amaqembu ezempilo agxila ekukulungiseni ukuhlinzeka ngamathumbu, kepha ungase uzizwe ulahlekile noma ukwesaba uma usuphelile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukutakula ngokugcwele kungathatha izinyanga ezintathu, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezihlukene ezifana nalezi:
- Impilo yakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
- Umzimba wakho womzimba
- Iminyaka yakho
- Indawo nobukhulu bomdlavuza wakho
Udokotela wakho kufanele akwazi ukunikeza inkomba yokuthi ucabanga ukuthi uzohlala esibhedlela ukuze abuyele. Ingxenye yokuqala yokutakula kwakho kwenzeka esibhedlela futhi ngokuvamile idinga isonto ukuya ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuthi ukhululwe ekhaya.
Usuku Lokuqala
Izinguquko ezibonakala kakhulu emva kokuhlinzwa zihambisana nokushaywa kwesisu sakho. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ungaba:
- I- catheter ye-urinary ukuqoqa umchamo uze uphume embhedeni
- I-cathterter intravenous (IV) yokuhlinzeka ngeziphuzo zamanzi nezihlungu
- Inxeba encane idonsela ukuqoqa amanzi avela endaweni yakho yokuhlinzeka
- I-cannula epholile epulasitiki ehlinzeka nge-oxygen eyengeziwe emakhaleni akho
- I-cuff yegazi, i-probe yomunwe noma i-electrodes esifubeni sakho ukuqapha izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile
- I-tube encane ephuma ekhaleni lakho (tube nasogastric, noma tube tube ) ukuqoqa amaju esiswini nokuvimbela ukuhlanza
Lezi zixhobo zezokwelapha zizoqala ukuphuma, eyodwa-by-one, njengoba uphila esibhedlela. Ngaphandle kokuba ube nesimo sezokwelapha esivele sikhona, udokotela wakho angase alawule ukhalasitiki we-oksijeni, we-IV neyomchamo ukhiphe ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi abahlengikazi bakho kanye nabahlengikazi bazozama ukukukhipha embhedeni ngosuku (noma olulandelayo, uma uhlinzekwa ekupheleni kosuku) ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu.
Kungase kube buhlungu okokuqala, kodwa abahlengikazi bangalindela lokho kunzima futhi banikeze imithi yobuhlungu. Ngokushesha uphuma embhedeni futhi uthuthukise kangcono. Ukulala embhedeni kwandisa ingozi yakho:
- Ama-blood clots emilenzeni yakho
- Izifo emaphashini akho (i-pneumonia)
Ukudla kwakho
Ngeke uvunyelwe ukuba udle noma uphuze noma yini emva kokuhlinzwa. Kungathatha amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuthi uqale - amathambo akho adinga isikhathi sokuphumula futhi alulame. Uma udokotela wakho evumela, abahlengikazi bazoqala ukudla kwakho nge-ice chips kanye nokushintsha kwamanzi. Uma ubekezelela lezi ziphuzo ezicacile (akukho ukucabangela noma ukuhlanza) udokotela wakho uzoqhubeka kancane kancane ekudleni kwakho ku-fat-fat, ephansi-fiber version yalokho okwakungaphambili. Uma ingxenye enkulu yesiguli sakho isusiwe ungalindela uhudo. Kokubili ukuhuda nokuqothulwa kuvamile ngokulandela ukuhlinzwa kwamathumba.
Ubuhlungu
Ukugxilwa kokuhlinzwa esiswini sakho kuzokwenza kube nzima, kepha udokotela wakho nabahlengikazi baqeqeshwe ukuba balindele lokhu. Ungalindeli kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu obungenakubekezelelwa ukukusho. Kulula kakhulu ukulawula nokuyeka izinhlungu ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzima. Uyothunyelwa ekhaya unemithi yemithi yokwelashwa. Gcwalisa umshwalense endleleni eya ekhaya ukuze ube nemithi uma uyidinga (ngisho noma ungayidingi manje).
Ukubuyisela ekhaya
Inqubo yokutakula ayimise lapho eshiya esibhedlela. Umzimba wakho usebenza kanzima ukuze uphulukise, kodwa udinga usizo lwakho. Ungazami ukuphinda uqale isimiso sakho esivamile - usazobuya kuze kube izinyangeni ezintathu kulandela ukuhlinzwa kwakho. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthumele ekhaya ngemikhawulo engokwenyama nokudla. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kwakho:
- Phakamisa noma yini enzima kunamakhilogremu ayi-10
- Bamba iqhaza kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba, kufaka phakathi ubudlelwano bocansi
- Shintsha ukudla kwakho noma wengeze noma yiziphi izithako
Ukulandela phezulu
Ekhaya, ungumhlengikazi. Kungumsebenzi wakho ukubika noma yikuphi okutholakele okungavamile kudokotela wakho. Izinkinga ezimbili ezivame ukulandela ukuhlinzwa kwezinyosi kuyingozi yokugaya nokutheleleka .
Buka indawo yakho yokucubungula ngokucophelela bese ubiza udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yikuphi:
- Ukuphuza
- Ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala
- Ukugeleza kusuka kusayithi
- Ubuhlungu obandayo
- I-Fever (izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-99 degrees Fahrenheit)
Uma ulindele ukwelashwa okungaphezulu komdlavuza wakho wekolon, njengama- radiation noma i- chemotherapy , udokotela wakho uzolinda kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho uphulukiswa kusukela ekuhlinzekeni. Ungasiza ukusiza ukuphulukiswa ngu:
- Ukuphumula uma ukhathele
- Ukuqalisa umsebenzi uma kuvunyelwe
- Ukudla ukudla okunempilo, okunomsoco kahle
- Ukungabhema nokusebenzisa ugwayi
Ukunakekela Impilo Yakho Yomzwelo
Ukuzethemba kwakho kanye nobulili kungathatha isifo esilandelayo emva kokuhlinzwa kwamathumba. Nakekela imizwelo yakho ngokuwaqaphela, hhayi ukuwanciphisa. Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa udabukile noma ukhathaze ushintsho empilweni yakho, kodwa ungasebenzisa le mizwelo ukuze uphethe izinguquko ezinhle. Uma ungazange usebenzise noma udla kahle ngaphambi kokuxilongwa komdlavuza, ungase uzithole ufuna ukwenza ushintsho oluhle empilweni yakho manje. Mane ukhumbule, ungumuntu ofanayo owawungaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi ungabuyisa ngokugcwele ngesikhathi.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. (2006). Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-American Cancer Society ku-Cancer Colorectal . I-Clifton Fields, NE: i-American Cancer Society.
> Izibhedlela zaseCambridge University. (nd). Ukuhlinzwa Okukhulu Kwezinyosi.
> I-Colon Cancer Resource. (nd). Ukubuyiswa kusuka ku-Colon Surgery.