Ukwelashwa Okungathinta I-Arthritis
Amagama athi "comorbidity" kanye "nesimo se-comorbid" yimigomo yezokwelapha evamile. I-comorbidity ibhekisela esibhedlela esisodwa noma ngaphezulu noma izimo ezenzeka kanye nesinye isimo kumuntu ofanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izimo ezicatshangelwa ukuthi izidakamizwa zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma izimo ezingapheli. Amanye amagama asetshenziselwa ukushintshaniswa ngokungafani nawo afaka izimo ezikhona, izimo ezenzeka ngokubambisana, imithi eminingi, noma izimo eziningi ezingapheli.
Ukuqhathaniswa ne-Arthritis
Ukusebenzisa i- arthritis ye-rheumatoid njengesibonelo, kuneziqu ezihambisana nezifo ezibonakaliswa okungavamile. Lezi yizimo ezithinta izingxenye zomzimba ngaphandle kwamalungu. Lezi zivame ukuvela ngezimvamisa eziphakeme kunalokho okungalindelwe kubantu abajwayelekile.
Lezi zihlanganisa izimo ezinjengama- nodules , ama- vasculitis , neuritis, syndrome ye-Sjogren kanye ne-Felty's syndrome. Nakuba lezi zimo zingatholakali kubo bonke abantu abane-arthritis ye-rheumatoid, uma bekhona, bangathonya ukwelashwa.
Izimo ezibizayo zingahlanganisa nezifo nemibandela ngaphandle kwezimo ze-rheumatic . Kungabhekisela ku-arthritis kanye nesifo sikashukela , isifo senhliziyo, noma umdlavuza . Ukwelashwa okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka njengoba abantu bebhekana nezinkinga eziningi nezindleko ezikhulayo ezihambisana nayo.
Izibalo zokuncintisana
Ngokusho kwamaCentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cishe isigamu sabantu abadala ase-United States abane-arthritis banesimo esisodwa esisodwa esingapheli.
Nakuba isifo senhliziyo sivame kakhulu, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, i-cholesterol ephakeme, nezimo zokuphefumula ezingapheli ziphezulu ohlwini.
I-CDC yembula ukuthi e-United States:
- Amaphesenti angu-49 abantu abadala abanesifo senhliziyo nabo babene-arthritis.
- Amaphesenti angu-47 abantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela nabo babene-arthritis.
- Amaphesenti angu-31 abantu abadala abakhuluphele abane-arthritis.
Kungani Ukuhlukunyezwa Kuhambisana Ne-Arthritis?
Ayikho impendulo ekhonakalayo mayelana nokuthi kungani kuvame ukuba abantu abane-arthritis babe nama-comorbidities. Ukucatshangelwa kubhekisele ezinkingeni ezingekho ezingaguquguquki kanye nezici eziyingozi ezingaguquguqukayo ezihlobene ne-arthritis kanye nama-comorbidities. Ngamanye amazwi, banezinto ezifanayo.
Ubudala buyisibonelo sengozi engekho engaguquguquki engaba yinto evamile kakhulu. Ukukhuluphala nokubhema kuyizibonelo zezinto ezibangelwa ingozi eziguquguqukayo. I-CDC igcizelele ukubaluleka kokuhlala emzimbeni osebenzayo ukusiza i-arthritis kanye ne-comorbidity.
Naphezu kokugxila ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo:
- Umuntu oyedwa kwabayisishiyagalolunye akasebenzi ngokomzimba ngesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sikashukela kuphela.
- Abantu abayisishiyagalolunye kwabangu-3 abakwenzi kahle ngokomzimba noma isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sikashukela kanye ne-arthritis comorbidity.
I-arthritis ibonisa ngokucacile umthwalo wokuphatha lezi ezinye izimo.
Imiphumela Ejwayelekile Yokungabi Nabulungisa
Ngokujwayelekile, ukuguquka komzimba kuhlanganiswe ekuphuculeni imiphumela yezempilo, isidingo sokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuphathwa kwezifo, kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphakeme.
Akuyona into engavamile ukuba ibhekane nokulawula izimo eziningi ezingapheli. Kubikwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-77 emali yokusebenzisa i-Medicare iya kubantu abanezimo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezingapheli.
Abahlomuli be-Medicare abanezimo ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu benza amaphesenti angu-11 kuphela, kodwa izindleko cishe cishe ngamaphesenti angu-41 ezinkcitho.
Enye iphuzu abacwaningi abaye bacabangela, ngokuphathelene nokuncintisana, ukulandelana kwezimo. Kungase kubonakale ukuthi yisiphi isifo esenzeka kuqala. Isibonelo, ukwazi ukuthi ingabe i-arthritis noma ukucindezeleka okukhulunywe kuqala kungase kube nethonya mayelana nokuqala kwesifo, ukubikezela, kanye nokwelapha.
Uma ukhetha kusuka ekukhetheni ukwelashwa kokuncintisana, kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi ukucacisa ukwelashwa okuphikisanayo. Ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuthile ngesimo esisodwa kungase kube nzima nakakhulu.
Ongakwenza
Abacwaningi basuke bekhathazeka ngokukhuphuka kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abane-arthritis. Njengamanje abantu base-US, babheka izindlela zokunciphisa imiphumela yokwelapha izimo eziningi ezingapheli.
Ukwelashwa kwezimo eziningi kungabandakanya iseluleko sezokwelapha eziphikisanayo, izindleko ezikhulayo, nokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe noma imiphumela emibi yemithi. Umphakathi wezokwelapha uyaqaphela lokhu kanye nodokotela abaningi basebenza ngendlela enesineke yokubekezela.
Uma unezinye izimo kanye ne-arthritis, khuluma nodokotela wakho nethimba lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezindlela zokubhekana nezinkinga obhekene nazo. Ukwandisa umsebenzi womzimba, ukuhlela abaqashi bama-aphoyintimenti nokuhlolwa, futhi ukuphatha kahle imithi kungukuthi nje ukusikisela okumbalwa.
Zonke izimo zihlukile futhi nakuba abanye abantu bebeka phambili izimo zabo zezempilo ezihlukahlukene, lokhu akuwona umbono omuhle kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuba usebenze nodokotela bakho ukuba uhlele uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo olubhekisa impilo yakho yonke. Lokhu kungaholela ezingeni eliphakeme lokuphila.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Ukungahambi kahle. Idatha nezibalo. I-arthritis. 2017.
I-MaCurdy, i-Bhttacharya J. Inselele Ekulawuleni Imithi Yokwelapha: Ukwelapha Iziguli Eziphakeme Kakhulu. I-Acumen, LLC / Izikhungo ze-Medicare neMisebenzi ye-Medicaid. 2014.
Theis KA, Brady TJ, Helmick CG. Akekho Oshona Ukuguga Okwamanje: Indlela Eqondiswayo Yokulwa Nezifo Nezifo Ezibuhlungu. Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Arthritis Nokucwaninga. 2017; 69 (1): 1-4.
U-Valderas JM, et al. Ukuchaza Ukungafaki Okubalulekile: Imiphumela Yokuqonda Imisebenzi Yempilo Nezempilo. Ama-Annal of Medicine Family. 2009 Julayi; 7 (4): 357-363. i-doi: 10.1370 / afm.983