Ama-Rashes aphikisayo abangwa yi-Poison Ivy, i-Poison Oak ne-Poison Sumac
Abaningi bethu baye bahlangana nobuthi obuthi, u-poiz oak noma u-poic sumac ngesikhathi esisodwa. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuvezwa kwavela ngenxa yokuhamba noma ukumisa amatende, noma kusukela ekuzameni ukuthola ukhula lwangasemuva. Yiqiniso, kunethuba lokuthi angeke sikhumbule lapho sithintana nalezi zitshalo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuqhuma okumangalisa okwakubangelwa umphumela.
Izitshalo ezivela emndenini weToododendron yizona ezivame ukudala izifo zokuxhumana ezinomsoco futhi zihlanganisa ubuthi obuhlungu, i-oak poison, kanye nesifo somuthi. Ukuhlangana nalezi zitshalo kubangela ukuthunyelwa kwamafutha avela emaqabunga esikhumbeni, okungabangela ukuqubuka okuphazamisayo okuhlanganisa iqembu elifanayo, noma le-streak-like of blisters noma ama-bumps.
Amakhemikhali akhishwe ezitshalweni, okuthiwa i-urushiols, abangela ukuthi ukushaywa komzimba kuhlaselwe ngokuziphendulela kwamagciwane okuhlukile kunomphumela wokuziphikisa (okusho ukuthi ayikho ama-antibodies ahlaselwa). Iningi labantu lakha ukuxhumana nodokotela njengomphumela wesikhumba oxhumana nama-urushiols, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu.
Ngemuva kokuchazwa kwezitshalo ze- Toxicodendron , ukuqhuma kwesikhumba esikhukhulayo kuzokwenzeka phakathi nosuku noma kusayithi lokuxhumana. Njengoba ingxenye yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba esabela ku-urushiol inememori, ivamile kunoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo zomzimba osanda kudalulwa kwizitshalo ze- Toxicodendron ukuze ziphinde zihlakulele.
I-Urushiol ingathathwa ngobuningi bezilwane, amathuluzi engadini, imishini yezemidlalo, nokugqoka, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Umusi ovuthayo amaqabunga alezi zitshalo nawo ungaphatha i-urushiol, okuholela ekuvukeni emaphashini uma kuphazamisekile.
Ukukhathazeka Okumangazayo: Amangulu kanye Namasheya
Ama-Mangoes nama-cashews angabomndeni we- Toxicodendron , futhi banekhono lokubangela ukuqubuka okufana nalokho okuvela ebubini be-poison kanye ne-poison oak.
Ukuxhumana ngesikhumba kusuka emango noma ngamafutha kusuka cashews kungabangela ukuqhuma emlonyeni. Lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya ukubomvu, ukucheka, nokukhwabanisa ezindaweni zesikhumba ukuthi lokhu kudla kuthintekile.
I-Rashes ibangelwa kanjani yi-Poison Ivy ne-Poison Oak?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Patch akudingekile ukuhlolisisa i-contact dermatitis kusuka ebhukwini lobuthi noma i-oak oak. Iningi labantu lizohlolwa, futhi ukuxilongwa kungenziwa uma umuntu ehlaselwa ngokuhambisana nesifo sobuhlungu noma i-oak poak, kanye nomlando wokutshala okusheshayo kwezitshalo ze- Toxicodendron .
I-Poison Ivy ne-Poison Oak Rashes iphathwe kanjani?
Ukuvimbela ukuthintana ne- Toxicodendron izitshalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuqhuma. Uma uhlela ukuthi ube endaweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthintana ne-poison ivy noma i-oak, ukugqoka amabhulukwe, amahembe amakhulu, izicathulo namasokisi kungavimbela amafutha okutshala ukuthi angangeni esikhumbeni sakho.
Ukusebenzisa i-Ivy Block (i-lotion ngaphezulu-counter-counter-absorbent isikhumba), ngendlela efana ne-sunscreen esetshenziswayo, ingavimbela ukuqhuma okungaveli uma kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuxhumana nalezi zitshalo.
Uma uxhumane ne-poison oak noma ivy kwenzeka, ukugeza indawo ngokuphelele nge-sese namanzi masinyane emva kokuxhumana kungavimbela noma kuncishiswe inani le-rash eyenzekayo.
Noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuhlangene nezitshalo ze- Toxicodendron kufanele kususwe futhi kuhlanzwa ngaphambi kokugqoka futhi.
Uma uxhumano lwe-dermatitis rush lwenzeka ngemva kokutshala kwezitshalo ze- Toxicodendron , ukusebenzisa i-prescription steroids yezinyosi zokunciphisa ukunciphisa ukushisa nokushaywa kungasiza. Uma ukuqhuma kunzima kakhulu noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba, izomlomo noma ama-steroids ezijova kungadingeka ukuphatha izimpawu. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuqhuma akubangelwa ukukhululwa kwe- histamine , imishanguzo ye-antihistamine (njenge-Benadryl) ayiwusizo ekwelapheni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-anti-itch creams ehlukene ekhona ngaphandle kwemithi.
Ingabe Kukhona Umuthi We-Poison Ivy ne-Poison Oak Reactions?
Ngenkathi iziqhumane ezibangelwa izitshalo ze- Toxicodendron ziyaphathwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela lezi zenzo ukuthi zenzeke ngaphandle kokugwema ukuxhumana nalezi zitshalo. Njengoba lezi ziqhumane zingabangelwa ama-antibodies anesifo esiphundu njengempendulo yangempela ye-allergenic. Ngakho-ke, ukudubula kokungalingani akusebenzi ukuvimbela ubuhlungu obunobuthi noma ama-oak, futhi ayikho indlela yokwelapha lezi zinhlobo zokuphendula ngamaphilisi noma imijovo.
Umthombo:
I-Beltrani VS, uBernstein IL, Cohen DE, Fonacier L. Ukuxhumana ne-Dermatitis: I-Parameter Yokusebenza. Ann Ukuzivocavoca Isifo Somoya Immunol. 2006; 97: S1-38.