Uma uke wajabulela ukuphuza utshwala, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nemiphumela emibi engathandekayo yokuzijabulisa kakhulu. Kodwa ake ucabange uma ungenakuphuza utshwala, hhayi ngisho ncane, ngoba ubhekene nokuzizwa okungenakuzwakala ngenxa yalokho. Kunezizathu eziningi zezimpendulo, eziningi zazo ezingabangelwa ngempela yizifo.
Ukubhekana Nezifo Eziphuzayo
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ungakwazi ukubhekana nesifo sokuphuza ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala.
Nokho, okuqukethwe okudakayo kungenzeka ukuthi akusoze kwasola izimpawu zakho. Esinye isithako, njengezithelo zamagilebhisi ewayini, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene ezinyosi kanye nemimoya (ibhali, rye, ummbila, noma ukolweni), futhi ukwengezwa kwemvubelo (ukuvutshelwa ushukela nesitshalo sotshwala) kungase kube imbangela.
Izimpawu zalezi zindlela zingase zifane ncamashi nalabo abanoma yikuphi okunye ukuphendula kokungezwani kokudla . Ungase ube nezinkinga zesikhumba (isibonelo, ukucheka, ukuvuthwa, ukuvuvukala), ukuvuthwa, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma une- urticaria engapheli (ama-hives) noma i- angioedema (ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezijulile zesikhumba, kaningi ubuso kanye nezindebe), ungase ubone ukwanda kwezimpawu zakho emva kokuphuza utshwala. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uthola ukwelapha ubhiya, iwayini, noma utshwala; Kunalokho, utshwala lungase bubhebhethekise isimo sakho esibucayi.
Ezinye izithako ezingase zibe khona eziphuzweni ezidakayo ezingase zenze ukusabela okunomsoco zihlanganisa ama-sulfites, i-histamine, i-gluten, nekolweni.
Sulfites
I-Sulfites yizidakamizwa ezongezwayo ekudleni okuhlukahlukene ukuze kuvikelwe ukubola. Ama-sulfite ayaziwa ukuthi angonakalisa izimpawu ze-asthma futhi angabangela imifuba ne- anaphylaxis , isifo esasongela ukuphila.
Umlando
Ezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo ziqukethe i-histamine, isakhi semvubelo namabhaktheriya okuvuthwa.
I-Histamine yilezi zimakhemikhali ezikhishwe ngamaseli omzimba ngesikhathi se-reactionergic reaction, futhi zingabangela izimpawu zokubamba, ukuthungela, ukuthunga kanye nokuvutha.
Uma isiphuzo sokuphuza utshwala sinomlando omkhulu we-histamine, ungase ubone izimpawu zokugula ngemuva kokuwudla. Uma usuvele unesifo somzimba, njenge-allergies zonyaka, ukwanda kwama-histamine kungenza ukuthi izidakamizwa zakho ezingezona utshwala zibi kakhulu.
I-Gluten neBolweni
Abantu abanesifo se-celiac banomdlavuza we-gluten, futhi i-gluten itholakala kwamanye amabhiya nama-hard ciders. Izinyosi ezithile nazo ziqukethe ukolweni, okungabangela izinkinga kubantu abanokungcolisa ukolweni . Iziphuzo ezidakayo ezinjenge-vodka, i-whisky, i-gin, ne-bourbon, ingenziwa futhi ngokukolweni, i-rye, noma ibhali (futhi kungase kube no-gluten noma ukolweni).
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi benza iziphuzo ezidakayo ezingenayo i-gluten kanye / noma ukolweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwayini, ngenxa, ama-brandies amaningi kanye nama-coolers ewayini yi-gluten-free. Noma kunjalo, njalo hlola ilebuli yesithako ngokwakho.
Okungezona okwehliswayo nokuphendula ngokuqhuma
I-aldehyde dehydrogenase iyi-enzyme esiza ukuphuza utshwala ngemuva kokuthi idliwe. Ukuntuleka kwalesi sivivinyo kungabangela ukuxubha emva kokuphuza utshwala, kanye nesisindo sokuphuza nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha.
Ukuphendula okunjalo kungadideka ngenxa yokusabela okweqile, kodwa empeleni kubangelwa kaningi ngenxa yalokhu kuphelelwa amandla kwe-enzyme, evame kakhulu kubantu base-Asia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile njenge-antibiotic Flagyl (metronidazole) noma i-Nizoral (ketoconazole) ingase ibangele ukusabela komzimba. Ngokufanayo, imithi i-Antabuse (disulfiram), enqunyelwe ukuphatha ukuphuza utshwala (nakuba engekho ngaphezulu), ivimbela i-enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase. Uma udliwe utshwala, i-Antabuse ingabangela ukuqhuma okukhulu, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza nokucindezela kwegazi okuphansi.
Isici sokugcina esengozini sokuthuthukisa ukusabela okuhlobene nokuphuza utshwala yiHodgkin lymphoma.
Lesi simo asiqondakali kahle kodwa singase sibe ngenxa yokuthungulwa kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwesikhwama se-lymph node ethintekile lapho sibhekwa ethanol.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye abantu bathola i-rhinitis engelahleki (izimpawu zokungqubuzana komzimba, impumu egijima, kanye / noma ukukhipha) ngemva kokusebenzisa utshwala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokwehlisa imithwalo yegazi emphunjini, okuholela ekukhiqizeni kwe-mucus kanye nezimpawu zomzimba.
Izwi elivela
Ekugcineni, uma ubhekana nesisindo esinzima ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala, kubalulekile ukugwema isiphuzo esithile esiphuzo esibangela ukusabela noma ukugwema utshwala ngokuphelele. Futhi, uma kwenzeka ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu, kufanele uphathe imithi yokukhulula, njenge-epinephrine injector, uma kwenzeka ingozi yokuphuza isiphuzo esiphuthumayo ingadliwa.
Ukuze uthole impendulo encane, kuyafaneleka ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nemithi ongayithatha ukuze unciphise izimpawu (isibonelo, i-antihistamine).
Imithombo:
> Utshwala lwe-Angioedema ne-Urticaria. I-American Academy Yezokwelapha, i-Asthma, ne-Immunology. https://www.aaaai.org/ask-the-expert/alcohol-angioedema-urticaria.
> Bryant AJ, uNewman JH. Ukungabekezelelani kotshwala kuhlobene neHodgkin lymphoma. I-CMAJ. 2013 Meyi 14; 185 (8): E353.
> Fazio SB. Indlela yokuhambisa abantu abadala. Ku: UpToDate, Aronson MD (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
> Sampson HA, Aceves S, uBock SA, et al. Ukunciphisa ukudla: I-parameter update-2014. I-Journal Yokuzifola Kwegazi Ne-Immunology Yezokwelapha . 2014; 134 (5). i-doi: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2014.05.013.