Indlela ye-loci iyisu elibukhali lomlando omude. Ngokusho kweStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy , indlela ye-loci ekuqaleni ibuyele emuva ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe yimbongi uSimonides (c.556-c.468 BC) Yabuye yasetshenziselwa ukusiza labo abaqhuba izinkulumo ukuba babakhumbule konke amaphuzu adingekayo ukuze afake nokuthi yikuphi ukuzobakhombisa.
Indlela Yokusebenza KaLoci?
Indlela ye-loci ihilela isisindo sengqondo sokuzicabangela ukubeka izinto ezungeze ekamelweni-njengokulala embhedeni, eduze kwesibani nasebhentshini lepiyano- noma endleleni ehleliwe engadini noma endaweni. Izwi loci yiyona inqwaba yegama elithi locus (okungukuthi, indawo ) . Izinto ozibeka engqondweni egumbini yizingcezu zolwazi ozama ukuzifunda, njengezinhlu zezinto okudingeka uzikhumbule ngendlela ethile.
Ukuze ukhumbule into ngayinye, zibone ngeso lengqondo ngokwakho ukubuyela emuva kulelo gumbi (noma ngaleyo ndlela) bese uqoqa noma udlula ngento ngayinye owabeka kuyo, ngaleyo ndlela kubangela ukukhumbula kwakho kulolo lwazi.
Indlela Ephumelela Ngayo Indlela YeLoci?
Indlela ye-loci iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufunda, ngezifundo eziningana ezibonisa ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ekukhunjweni kolwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwalo.
Ucwaningo luye lwaqhutshwa phakathi neminyaka eminingi kubandakanya abafundi bekolishi, abafundi bezokwelapha, nabafundi abadala asebekhulile. Indlela ye-loci iye yaboniswa ukuthi iyasebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwememori eqenjini ngalinye.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, esinye sezifundo sichaze umbuzo wokuthi ngabe indlela ye-loci ingasetshenziswa kanjani abadala asebekhulile ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa kuyo ngoba idinga izinga eliphakeme lokunakwa .
Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi abangaba ngu-25% wabathintekayo esifundweni sabo baqhubeka nokusebenzisa indlela ye-loci ngemuva kokuthola ukuqeqeshwa kuwo nokuthi ukusebenza kwabo kwememori kwaqhubeka kuthuthuke kakhulu.
Olunye ucwaningo luvivinye ukuhlukahluka kwendlela ye-loci ngokubonisa abafundi imvelo ebonakalayo abayibukeze kabili futhi bawasebenzisa ukuba basebenzise izindawo kule ndawo entsha- uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo ejwayelekile njengekamelo elisekhaya labo-ukubeka engqondweni izinto kwakudingeka bakhumbule. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ababambiqhaza basebenzise imvelo entsha ye-virtual eyenziwe kanye nalabo abasebenzisa indawo ejwayele kakhulu ukubeka ingqondo ulwazi abayidingayo ukuyikhumbula.
Kungaba Abantu abanomvuzo omuhle wokunakekelwa kwengqondo kusuka ekusebenziseni indlela ye-Loci?
Ukukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo kuyisimo ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, siyaqhubeka nesifo se-Alzheimer's . Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa ama-mnemonic, kuhlanganise nendlela ye-loci, kubantu abane-MCI kuphumelela ekuthuthukiseni ikhono labo lokufunda nokukhumbula ulwazi.
Kungani Inqubo KaLoci isebenza?
Esinye sezizathu ezenzeka ukuthi indlela ye-loci isebenza ngempumelelo ukuthi isebenzisa ukuphinda uhlaziye ulwazi oluthe xaxa, kunokuba ufunde kabusha ngokulula.
Ukuphinda uhlaziye ngokuzibandakanya kuhilela ukuphatha ulwazi ngokufaka incazelo futhi ulisebenzise, kunokuba nje ubheke uhlu bese uphinda.
Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo
Imithombo:
I-Psychologica. Umqulu 141, Issue 3, Novemba 2012, amakhasi 380-390. Ukwakha isigodlo senkumbulo ngamaminithi: Ukusebenza kwememori efana nokusebenzisa izindawo ezihambisana nendawo ezijwayelekile ne-Method of Loci. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000169181200145X
Ucwaningo Lweminyaka Yokuguga: I-International Journal Ezinikezelwe Ucwaningo Lwezesayensi Ye-Aging Process.Volume 40, Issue 2, 2014. Ingabe Abadala Abadala basebenzisa indlela yeLoci? Imiphumela Evela ESifundweni SOMTHETHO. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0361073X.2014.882204?src=recsys#.VeHE9PlUUqs
I-Hong Kong Journal ye-Occupational Therapy. 2012 (22), iphe 3-8. Ukuphumelela koHlelo Lokuqeqesha Ongqondweni Olubanzi Lwabantu Abanokukhubazeka Okucabangelayo: I-One-Group Pre- and Posttest Design. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/hong-kong-journal-of-occupational-therapy
I-Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Isengezo sokuya emqondweni wengqondo. Imidwebo yasendulo Imidwebo. Ifinyelele ngo-Agasti 29, 2015. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mental-imagery/ancient-imagery-mnemonics.html
Ukufundisa nge-Psychology. April 2015 vol. 42 cha. 2 169-173. Indawo, Indawo, Indawo! Ukubonisa inzuzo ye-Mnemonic ye-Method of Loci. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0098628315573143