Imiholo yabahumushi bolimi lwezandla incike lapho isichazamazwi solimi lwezandla isebenza, kokubili ngokwemvelo nendawo. Ukukhokha kuncike ekutheni umhumushi uqinisekisiwe nokuthi ngabe umuntu usebenza isikhathi esigcwele noma isikhathi esithile.
Izitifiketi
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitifiketi ezivame ukufakwa kuhlu lwabasebenzi abahumushi bolimi lwezandla .
I-National Interpreter Certification (NIC) evela kwiRegistry of Interpreters for the Deaf, Inc. (RID) isibe ubuqiniso obujwayelekile. Kusukela ngo-2016, i-Bachelor degree ekuhumusheni iyadingeka ukuthola isitifiketi esivela ku-RID, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu uzwa noma uyisithulu. Lesi sidingo semfundo ephakeme, kuhlangene nesitifiketi se-RID, kulindeleke ukuthi sibe nethonya kumaholo.
I-RID inezinkambiso eziningana eziqaphelayo ezingasatholakali, kufaka phakathi i-NIC Advanced, i-NIC Master, isitifiketi sokuhumusha (CI), isitifiketi sokuguquguquka (CT), isitifiketi se-Comprehensive Skills (CSC), nabanye.
I- National Association of the Deaf (NAD) inezitifiketi ezintathu zokuhumusha: I-NAD III (Ukusebenza Okuphakathi), i-NAD IV (Ngaphezulu Kokusebenza Okuphakathi), ne-NAD V (Ukusebenza Okuphezulu). Lezi azisekho kodwa zitholwa yi-RID. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana nokuqonda iziqinisekiso ezahlukene.
Lapho ufaka isicelo semisebenzi yokuhumusha ulimi lwezandla, cishe uzobona lokho okukhethwa kukho okunikezwa kulabo abaqinisekisiwe noma umsebenzi uvulekile kuphela kulabo abanesitifiketi samanje. Imisebenzi ethanda kakhulu kunazo zonke ingadinga isitifiketi.
Imivuzo yesampula yama-Interpreters uLimi Lwezandla
Imisebenzi eminingi yokuhumusha ulimi lwezandla iyatholakala, kodwa akuwona wonke uhlu lwemisebenzi olucacisa umholo.
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics ihlanganisa abahumushi bolimi lwezandla embonweni wabo wokusebenzela abahumushi nabahumushi. Ngenxa yokuthi ababiki ngokuhlukile ngokuhumusha ulimi lwezandla, lezi zibalo kungenzeka zingabonakali lo msebenzi ngokuqondile. Le datha ivuselelwa njalo. Idatha yabo ingahlolwa namanye amasayithi wokuqhathanisa amaholo e-intanethi. Amanani anikeziwe ngo-2017 afanelana kahle namanye amasayithi abonisa ngokucacile abahumushi bezandla zolimi.
- Kusho umholo wonyaka wama-$ 51, 260
- Umholo waminyaka yonke weMedian: $ 46.120
- Umholo wehora owodwa: $ 24.64
- Umholo wehora waseMedian: $ 22.17
Imali engenayo yezinga lokungenelela ingama- $ 34,000 ngonyaka.
Imiholo nge-Industry
Imbonini ekhokha kakhulu kunazo zonke izihumushi zolimi lwezandla nguhulumeni waseFrance. Amaholo e-entry-levels asezingeni le-GS-7. Abahumushi bangase basebenze uMnyango Wezokuvikela, i-Veterans Health Administration, i-Central Intelligence Agency, neminye iminyango eminingi. Umholo wonyaka wonyaka wokuhumusha olimini lwezandla usungaphezu kwama-dollar ayi-77 000 ngo-2016. Inkokhelo iphezulu kakhulu emklamo wezinhlelo zekhompiyutha kanye nomkhakha wezinsizakalo ezihlobene.
Imiholo iseduze no-$ 60,000 ngonyaka ngonyaka wezinguquko zabalimi bezandla emakolishi amancane, amakholeji, amanyuvesi, izikole zobuchwepheshe, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthuthukiswa.
Inkokhelo ephakathi ihliswa phansi ngemali engenayo ephansi kepha umsebenzi ophezulu wezikole zasepulasari nezikondari kanye nezilungiselelo zezokwelapha nezibhedlela. Kulezi zimboni, umholo wonyaka wonyaka ungaphansi kwe $ 50,000.
Abahumushi Besevisi Yokulayishwa Kwevidiyo
Kungakanani ukuthi abahumushi bezinhlelo zokudlulisa ividiyo bahola? Isheke samaholo kanye nomholo wehora ngasekupheleni kuka-2017 kutholakale amathuba okuvula imisebenzi ngemali ekhokhelwa amahora angaphezu kwama-dollar angu-34 kanye nomholo waminyaka yonke phakathi kuka-$ 43,000 no-$ 50,000. Lezi zinsuku zivame ukuzuza ukukwazi ukusebenza kude.