Ukuthi i-eardrum yakho ihoxisiwe enye enye indlela yokusho ukuthi isigubhu sakho sezindlebe, esibizwa nangokuthi i- membrane ye-tympanic , kubonakala sengathi ilandelwa emuva noma i-concave. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangase babize ngenduku yendlebe ephundukile "indlebe ye-ear atelectasis ephakathi." Ukuze uqonde izimo ezingabangela lokhu, kufanele uqale uqonde kancane ngenduku yezindlebe kanye nemvelo evamile yendlebe ephakathi.
I-Anatomy ye-Drum Indlebe Nendlebe Ephakathi
I-eardrum iyisicebe esincane somzimba, esukela kwitayipi yokuhlola, ehlukanisa indlebe ephakathi nangaphakathi ngaphakathi endlebeni yangaphandle. Iningi le-eardrum lithelwe ngokuqinile ngaphesheya kwebhubhisi yokuhlola kodwa ezinye izingxenye zethungane le-tympanic zingaphezu kwe-flaccid. Indlebe yendlebe inemisebenzi eminingi ehlanganisa ukuhanjiswa nokukhuliswa kwamagagasi omsindo kanye nokuvikelwa kwezakhiwo zezindlebe ezincane.
I- tube auditory isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucindezela endlebeni ephakathi kulingana nengcindezi endlebeni yangaphandle noma imvelo yethu. Ithebhu yokucwaninga yenza lokhu ngokuhlala ivaliwe ngaphandle uma sikhishwa noma sigwinya. I-tube yokucwaninga ibuye ihlwithe ama-mucous kanye nezinye izidumbu ezivela ezindlebeni bese zivumela ukuba zifinyelele emuva emqaleni. Noma yisiphi isimo esibangele ukubhebhetheka kwesitobhu esiyinkimbinkimbi singathinta ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi. Isibonelo, uma ithubhu yokuhlola ihlanganiswa ne-mucus noma amanye ama-debris, umoya owanele awukwazi ukungena endlebeni ephakathi.
Umcibisholo wezindlebe ohoxisiwe ucatshangelwa ukuthi uyenzeka uma kukhona ukucindezelwa okungalungile endlebeni ephakathi. Lokhu okuthiwa "umphumela wokugcoba" kungabangela ukuthi i-eardrum yonke noma izingxenye zenduku yendlebe zivele zihoxisiwe. Uma izingxenye ezithile zegubhu lendlebe zihlehliswa, ngezinye izikhathi zibhekwa njengezikhwama zokubuyisa .
Izimpawu Nezimbangela Zomshini Wendlebe Ebuyisiwe
Abantu abaningi abanezigubhu zendlebe eziphundukile bezwa ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe okuvame ukwelashwa okwanele. Ezinye izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imbangela yokukhishwa kwe-eardrum.
Lemibandela elandelayo ihlotshaniswa ne-auditory tube ukungasebenzi futhi ingabangela i-eardrum ehoxisiwe:
- Izifo zezindlebe eziphakathi
- I-Fluid ezindlebeni (ebizwa ngokuthi i-otitis media ne-effusion noma i-serous otitis media)
- I-tubitory tube ukungasebenzi kahle kusuka ekutheleleni okuphefumulayo okuphezulu, ukuvuthwa okungapheli, sinusitis , noma i-adenoids enwetshiwe noma amathoni okuvimbela ithubhu
- Umlando wokugubha okungapheli komgubhu wezindlebe noma i-eardrum ephukile engapheli kahle
Ingabe I-Drum Indlebe Ebuyiselwe Into Embi?
Umgubhu wezindlebe ophundukile uyisibonakaliso sokungasebenzi komuthi we-tubeory futhi imbangela eyimbangela idinga ukutholakala nokuphathwa. Uma kushiywe kungaphenduliwe, ukucindezelwa okungalungile ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga kuhlanganise:
- Ukwehliswa komsele wendlebe
- Ukwehliswa kwamathambo amancane endlebeni (ikakhulukazi ama-incus kanye neziqu) kanye nokulahlekelwa okungahlali njalo
- Cholesteatoma
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi engemuhle emgqonyeni wezindlebe kuncike ekubambeni kwe-tube auditory ukungasebenzi. Kungaba lula njengokusebenzisa ama-decongestant noma ama-steroids emanzini ukuze kunqunywe ukuxubana nokuvuvukala noma inkinga yama-antibiotics uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka indlebe phakathi.
Ngezinye izikhathi izimpukane ezindlebeni zizozixazulula zodwa. Uma izimpawu zakho zingekho kakhulu noma ezihluphayo, udokotela wakho angakhetha ukulinda futhi abone uma ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo.
Kwezinye izimo, njengoketshezi ezindlebeni ezingazixazulula ngokuzenzekelayo noma ezibangela izimpawu ezinzima noma ukulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni kwengane, ukufakwa kokuhlinzwa kwamatayipi okuphuza umoya kungavunyelwa. Lezi zimbiza ezincane zokwenziwa zifakwa phakathi kwebhulethi yokuhlola ukuze zihlale zivulekile futhi zivumele ukugeleza okwanele nokuphuza umoya wezindlebe eziphakathi. Inqubo emifushane ivame ukwenza okufanayo ngosuku lokuhlinza ukuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi ama-tubes aventilation avumela ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwendlebe uma nje behlala endaweni, imbangela eyimbangela yokusebenza kwebhubhu yokuhlolwa kwamathuluzi isadinga ukuxazululwa.
Isibonelo, uma i-adenoids ekhulisiwe ivimbela ithubhu yokuhlola ukuba ingadli, i-adenoids kufanele isuswe.
Izwi elivela
Kuphathelene nokuzwa ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho inenkinga ngaphakathi kwendlebe lapho ungakwazi ukukubona khona. Ukuthola izimpawu zakho kuhlolwe isinyathelo sokuqala sokubhekana nenkinga engaphansi. Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, izindaba ezilandelayo ozozizwa ziyoba izindaba ezinhle zempilo yakho yokuhlola.
Imithombo:
I-Medscape. Umsebenzi we-Tube Eustachian. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/874348-overview#a30
I-Medscape. Indlebe Ephakathi, Isibungu SeTympanic, Izifo. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858558- ukubukwa kabusha
Otologytextbook.com. Amapokhethi okubuyisela. http://otologytextbook.net/retraction_pockets.htm
Umphakathi wezifo zendlebe eziphakathi. I-Atelectasis yendlebe. https://societyformiddleeardisease.org/atelectasis-ear-2/
IYunivesithi yase-Arizona. UMnyango Wokuhlinza. I-Eustachian Tube Ukungasebenzi.