Yini Ebangela Ukuhlukana Kwe-Acne?

Izinto eziphezulu ezi-3 ezenza i-Acne

Yini ebangela imbangela, ngempela? Sonke siyazi abantu abakulahla isikhumba sabo futhi abatholakali ukuthola i-pimple. Abanye bangakwazi ukunakekela ngesikhumba sabo ngenkuthalo futhi basalwe nokulwa.

Kungani abanye abantu bethandana ne-acne ngenkathi abanye bengekho?

Kunezici ezintathu ezinkulu ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane, futhi azihlangene nokunakekela isikhumba noma ukungabi nalutho. Umphumela walezi zici ezihlangana ndawonye yindlela yokwakhiwa kwama-acne. Zonke izici ezintathu kufanele zibe khona ukuze i-acne ivele.

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Ama-Glands aSebenzi angasebenzi

Izigulane ezilondekayo zenza i- sebum , noma i-oyela, idinga ukugcoba ubuso besikhumba. Labo abathandana ne-acne banezinhlayiya zamafutha ezikhiqiza i-sebum ngaphezulu kunesidingo.

Amafutha angaphezulu ahlala e-pore, evimbela ukuhamba kwe-sebaceous futhi enza ukuvimba ngaphakathi kwe-follicle. Lokhu kuvaliwe kubizwa ngokuthi i- comedo.

Ama-comedones (ubuningi be-comedo) yiyona ndawo yokuqala, noma isakhiwo sokwakha, kuwo wonke ama-acne ahlukumezayo - kusukela emanzini amancane kunawo wonke kuya kwamapule amakhulu amakhulu, aphethwe yi- cystic acne .

Ngokuthakazelisayo, kukhona okunye okubonisa ukuthi i-sebum yalabo abanamakhompi angase ahluke ekumwenzeni. Abantu abane-acne bavame ukuba ne-sebum namazinga aphezulu we-squalene ne-wax esters kunelabo abangenawo amacembe. Futhi banamazinga aphansi ekhululekile amafutha acids ne-linoleic acid, e-sebum yawo.

Kuthiwa ukuthi lokhu kwakhiwa kudala imvelo enhle kakhulu yamabhaktheriya abangela amagciwane. Ngokuyinhloko, lenza ikhaya elihle amabhaktheriya anesibopho sokuphulwa kwe-acne evulekile.

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Ukuhanjiswa okungavamile kweziKhumba Zesikhumba

Ingqimba ephakeme yesikhumba sakho, okuthiwa i- epidermis , ihlale iveza amangqamuzana esikhumba efile ngokusebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i- desquamation . Cabanga ngalokhu indlela engokwemvelo isikhumba sidlula futhi sivuselele.

I-epidermis ngokwayo iqukethe izingqimba eziningana. Amangqamuzana omzimba wesikhumba adalwe ku- stratum germinativum, ungqimba olujulile lwe-epidermis.

Lawa maseli amasha ahamba kancane nge-epidermis aze afinyelele emgqeni ongaphandle, obizwa ngokuthi i-stratum corneum. Uma sebefika ku-stratum corneum, amangqamuzana asethele phansi futhi asomile. Empeleni, amangqamuzana esikhumba "afile."

Lawa maseli esikhumba afile ahlale ehlukana ne-stratum corneum, futhi athathelwa amangqamuzana amasha asuka phezulu. Lokhu kwenzeka hhayi nje ebusweni bakho, kepha ngaphezu komzimba wakho wonke.

Ngesikhumba sokwethenjelwa lesi sikhumba senziwa ngokungahambi kahle, ngokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana ekhanda okwedlula amane kuya kwesihlanu kunesikhumba evamile.

Kukhona futhi ama-gelules amancane e-Lamellar esikhunjeni sabantu abajwayele izinsimbi. Ama-gelules Lamellar atholakala ngaphakathi kwamaseli e-stratum corneum. Bayibophezele ukukhulula ama-enzyme agcina izinto ezigcina amangqamuzana ndawonye.

Ngokusho nje, isikhumba esilungele ukwanda komzimba sikhiqiza amangqamuzana ekhanda okwedlulele kunalokho okuvamile, futhi amangqamuzana esikhumba awakhululwa kahle. Esikhundleni salokho, amangqamuzana ahlala encela ngaphakathi kobuciko ekwakheni i- comedo .

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Ukwanda kwamabhaktheriya

Ama-propionibacteria acnes (P. acnes) ama-bacteria atholakele njalo esikhumba. Kulabo abane-acne isibalo se-P. acnes sikhula.

I-plug yamaseli afile namafutha ngaphakathi kwe-pore idala imvelo e-anaerobic: i-oksijini ayikwazi ukungena e-pore. I-P. acnes ikhula kule ndawo futhi abantu bayo bakhula.

I-P. acnes igubha amafutha afakwe ngaphakathi kwe-pore, okhiqiza imfucumfucu e-fatty acid. Le ncithakalo idabukisa i-pore lining, ebangela ukubomvu nokuvuvukala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlanzwa akukwazi ukugeza uP. acnes kude. Ukuba khona kwayo akusho ukuthi kunesimo sokuhlanzeka nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ngakho-ke, nakuba isikhumba sakho singase sithandwe ukuphumula, awukhombanga nazo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ezingasiza ekuphatheni lezi zici ezinkulu ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuvumela isikhumba sakho ukuba siphume futhi siphulukise.

Uma imikhiqizo ye-acne ye-OTC ingasebenzi kuwe, faka i-dermatologist yakho ucingo namuhla. Ngemithi efanele, ungaba kahle endleleni yakho ukusula isikhumba.

Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo:

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-acne: Indlela ye-Breakouts Form

Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zama-Acne (nokuthi Ungaziphatha Kanjani)

Ukwelapha Izidakamizwa Ekuphileni Kwakho