Eminyakeni yamuva, imithi ehambisanayo ehlukile (i-CAM) isithandwa kakhulu, cishe ingxenye yesigamu yabantu esisebenzisayo noma esebenzisa i-CAM ngaphambilini esikhathini esisodwa.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-CAM zibandakanya ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwe-homeopathic, imithi yemithi, kanye ne-yoga. Ukusetshenziswa kakhudlwana kwe-CAM kubonakala sengathi kusekelwe ekungathembisini kwemithi ejwayelekile kanye nesayensi, okuhlangenwe nakho okubi nabadokotela, kanye / noma inkolelo yokuthi i-CAM iphephile, yemvelo , futhi ingenayo imiphumela emibi.
Ngakho-ke, ake sihlole ezinye lezi zindlela zokwelapha.
I-Acupuncture
Ukwamukela umzimba kuyingxenye yemithi yendabuko yaseShayina futhi isetshenziselwa izifo eziningi ezingapheli, kuhlanganise ne-rhinitis ye-allergen ne- asthma . Le nqubo ihilela ukufaka izinaliti esikhumbeni ngamaphuzu aqondile emzimbeni, okumele kubuyiselwe ukulinganisela "kokugeleza okubalulekile."
Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwe-acupuncture olusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma aluklanyelwe kahle futhi alukho emazingeni ajwayelekile wesayensi. Eziningi zalezi zifundo zihluleka ukufaka "ukulawula" (i-placebo noma i-"fake" yokwelashwa) neqembu futhi "ukungaboni" (okusho ukuthi abacwaningi abakwazi ukungabi nandaba ngoba abazi ukuthi ubani othola ukwelashwa kwangempela nokuthi ubani othola ukwelashwa kwangempela ukuphathwa kwe-placebo) njengengxenye yocwaningo lokutadisha.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo ezitholakale kahle ezitholwa ngokukhwabanisa kwehluleka ukubonisa kancane uma kukhona, ukuzuzisa ukwelashwa kwe-asthma. Ucwaningo olwenziwe nge-acupuncture ekwelapheni i-rhinitis ye-allergen, yingxenye enkulu, aluhlelwe kahle, nakuba abambalwa abonisa izinzuzo ngaphezu kwe-placebo.
Ucwaningo olulodwa olwenziwa ezinganeni, besebenzisa izinyanga ezintathu zokwelashwa kwamakhompiyutha kanye nezinyanga ezintathu ukulandelwa ngemuva kokwelapha, wabonisa izinzuzo kulabo abathola ukukhishwa kwangempela "kwangempela". Namanje, noma kunjalo, babefuna imithi efanayo yemithi ngenxa yokuzivocavoca kwabo njengeqembu le-placebo.
Imithi yama-Herbal
Imithi eminingi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga ezehlukene zezokwelapha itholakala ezitshalweni nasemifino, kufaka phakathi i-theophylline, eye isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifuba sempilo isikhathi eside.
Futhi izithako ezihlukahlukene ze-herbal ziye zasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izidakamizwa kanye nesifuba somoya, okunye okubonisa ukuzuza.
I-asthma
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngamagciwane e-asthma lubonise inzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo, nakuba izifundo eziningi zingakhiwe kahle. Amakhambi awusizo e-asthma ahlanganisa ukuxuba kwe-herb yaseTshayina, i- Tylophora indica (i-ipecac yaseNdiya), futhi ngezinga eliphansi, i- Boswellia serrata , i-butterbur, ne-saiboku-kuya (TJ96). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- Picrorhiza kurroa ayizange iboniswe ukuthi iyasebenza ekwelapheni i-asthma. Naphezu kwemiphumela ethembisayo ngokusetshenziswa kwalezi zitshalo, ukubuyekezwa ngokucophelela kwalezi zifundo akubonisi ubufakazi obukholisayo bokuthi amakhambi anusizo ekwelapheni i-asthma.
I-allergenic Rhinitis
Ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane ku- rhinitis okweqile kuye kwaba okuthembisayo kakhulu, okungenani izifundo ezimbili ekusetshenzisweni kwe-butterbur ekwelapheni i-rhinitis ye-allergen. Esinye isifundo esenziwe kahle sabonisa ukuthi i-butterbur yayilingana ne-cetirizine (i-Zyrtec®), kanti enye ibonise ukuthi i-butterbur yayilingana ne-fexofenadine (i-Allegra®).
Esinye isifundo esilawulwa ngokucophelela ku-rhinitis yokugula esingapheli sibonise ukuthi i-biminne yayiphumelele izimpawu ze-rhinitis eziqhathaniswa nokuqhathaniswa ne-placebo. Okokugcina, isifundo esenzelwe kahle sibonise ukuthi ukuxuba umuthi waseChina wawuphumelele kakhulu ezimweni ezibhekene ne-rhinitis kune-placebo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo ezisebenzisa i-butterbur ayikhombisi umehluko phezu kwe-placebo ekwelapheni izimpawu kubantu abane-rhinitis ye-allergen. Ukukhishwa okukhishiwe kwakutholakalanga nokuthi kuyasiza ekunakekeleni i-rhinitis ye-allergen.
Nakuba izithako ze-herbal zibonisa isibonakaliso ekwelapheni i-asthma ne-allergenic rhinitis, kunezinye izinto ezingenakwenzeka. Amagciwane awunayo imiphumela emibi (ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu) futhi aziwa ukuxhumana nemishanguzo eminingi kadokotela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithako ze-herbal azilawulwa yi-US Food and Drug Administration ngendlela efanayo nemithi yokwelashwa, ngakho ukuhlanzeka akuqinisekisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, kungenangqondo ukuthatha izithako ze-herbal ngoba ziphephe kunemithi yokwelashwa.
I-Homeopathy
I-Homeopathy isekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi izifo zingelashwa ngokunikeza izidakamizwa ezibangela ukuthi lesi sifo sibuyele kumuntu ngemali encane kakhulu. Lokhu kufana nesimiso esisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela imithi , ngaphandle kwamanani amancane kakhulu okuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ayazuzisa ngokusebenzisa izibhamu ezingezansi.
I-asthma
Ucwaningo lwesithathu oluhlelwe kahle alubonakali lutho oluzuzisa izixazululo ze-homeopathic zokwelapha i-asthma.
I-allergenic Rhinitis
Ezinye izifundo zibonisa inzuzo yokwelashwa kwemithi yokwelashwa ukuze kutholakale i-rhinitis ye-allergen, ngenzuzo yama-antihistamine, afana ne-chlorpheniramine noma okulingana ne-cromolyn nasal spray. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo eziningi azibonisi inzuzo ye-homeopathy uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo. Naphezu kweminye imiphumela ekhuthazayo kwezinye izifundo ezincane, ezikhethiwe, ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi i-homeopathy buthakathaka, kanti ubufakazi bemithi evamile ekwelapheni i-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-asthma inamandla kakhulu.
Ukukhwabanisa kwe-Chiropractic
Iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezine-asthma zafundwa ngenkathi ziphathwa ngamasu "weqiniso" noma "amanga" e-chiropractic. Kwakungekho umehluko phakathi kwamaqembu amabili ngokwezimpawu zabo ze-asthma.
Kodwa-ke, enye yalezi zifundo yabonisa ukuthi iziguli ezathola ukwelashwa kwangempela kwe-chiropractic zanciphisa ukuzwela emithini enomsindo (methacholine) esetshenziselwa ukubona ubuhlungu be-asthma. Esinye isifundo esingahle senziwe ngamasu we-chiropractic e-asthma sibonisa ukunyuka okuncane kwesilinganiso samaphaphu emsebenzini wokuthola ukwelashwa, nakuba kungekho izimpawu ezilinganiselwe.
Izindlela Zokuphefumula / Yoga
Izindlela zokuphefumula kanye ne-yoga zingaba nenzuzo ngokuphila kahle kwengqondo nokuthuthukisa izinga lezinto zokuphila ze-asthmatics. Kodwa-ke, ukucwaninga ngamasu, njenge-Buteyko ukuphefumula, i-Sahaja, i-Hatha ne-Pranayama yoga kuhluleka ukukhombisa noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka okungaguquguquki kumpawu ze-asthma noma ukuthuthuka okuqondile ekuhlolweni komsebenzi wamaphaphu. Azikho izifundo ezitholakalayo ze-rhinitis ye-allergen.
Biofeedback / Hypnosis
Zonke izifundo ezibukeziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-biofeedback kanye ne-hypnosis ekwelapheni kwesifo se-asthma kwakungokuhleleka kokutadisha kokufunda futhi kwahluleka ukubonisa noma iyiphi inzuzo.
Ezinye izifo zokwelapha
Azikho izifundo ezihlolwe kahle ekusebenziseni i-aromatherapy, i-chromotherapy, izimbali zikaBach, i-anthroposophy, amakhandlela e-Hopi, i-hydro colon, ukwelashwa komchamo, imvelo yempilo, noma i-iridology yokwelapha i-asthma noma i-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Ngakho-ke lezi zindlela akufanele zibhekwe njengeziwusizo.
Izwi elivela
Nakuba kubonakala kungengqondo ukwenza i-CAM ingxenye yomuthi wokwelapha jikelele, akusizi ngalutho ngalezi zindlela ezingavumelekile ukuba zithathe indawo zokwelashwa ezivamile ezibonisiwe ezifweni ezinzima, njenge-asthma.
I-CAM ibonakala isisiza ngokuphila kwengqondo nengokomoya kweziguli, okungeke kube ngaphansi kokulinganiswa. Kodwa-ke, ayikho isisekelo esaziwayo sesayensi sokusebenzisa i-CAM njengokwelashwa kuphela kwe-asthma noma i-rhinitis ye-allergenic.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-CAM, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa le ndawo esikhundleni semithi yokwelashwa.
> Imithombo:
> Passalacqua G, uBousquet PJ, uCarlsen KH, et al. Ukubuyekeza kwe-ARIA. Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile Kwemithi Ephelele Neyengane Ehlukile Ye-Rhinitis ne-Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006; 117: 1054-62.
> Engler RJM. Imithi Ehlukile Nokwengeziwe: Umthombo Wezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo Zomkhuhlane We-Asthma? Ingabe Inselele Yokuhlenga Okukhethekile? J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 106: 627-9.
> I-Ziment Mina, Tashkin DP. Imithi Ehlukile Yokwelashwa Kwezisu Ne-Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 106: 603-14.