Njengamanye amagciwane, i-lymphoma ihlanganisa ukukhula okungavamile kwamaseli - amangqamuzana e-lymphoma akhula futhi aphindwe noma ahluleke ukufa ngesikhathi. Ngamanye amazwi, zikhula zingahlosiwe. Njengoba umdlavuza we-lymphoma ukhula, ungaqala ukuphazamisa imisebenzi evamile yomzimba njengoba ezinye izicubu nezitho zibandakanyeka nokulimala.
Yini Lymph System?
I-lymph system iyinethiwekhi ehlangene yamatayipi amancane nama-node ahlunga bese ehambisa i-lymph ebizwa ngokuthi i-fluid.
Lesi sifaniso siphuthumisiwe, kodwa uhlelo lymph lungacatshangwa njengendlela yendlela emgwaqweni, izitho zamakhansela nezinye izitho ezikhonza njengalabo bonke abayekayo. Ama-lymphocyte - amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe ahilelekile ku-lymphoma - ngokwemvelo ahamba emzimbeni. Ngamanye amazwi, i-lymphocyte enempilo isivele ikhono lokuthuthela kwezinye izakhiwo namasayithi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, uma i-lymphoma iqala emagqabeni amancane futhi iqhubekela kwezinye izindawo, ibizwa ngokuthi ukufuduka noma ukubandakanyeka kwe-extranodal kune-metastasis; lokhu kuqhathaniswa nomdlavuza wesifuba noma umdlavuza wesifo sofuba, isibonelo, lapho ukubandakanya ezindaweni ezikude kubhekwa njenge-metastasis, noma isifo se-metastatic.
Ama-lymph nodes agcwele amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, alwela ukulwa nokutheleleka futhi abaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu. Uhlelo lwe-lymph luyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esakhiwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlamvu. Uhlobo lwegazi elimhlophe eligazi eliba nomdlavuza e-lymphoma yi-lymphocyte.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-lymphocytes, nomdlavuza ungathuthuka ngohlobo ngalunye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-lymphoma, kuhlanganise ne-B-lymphocyte lymphomas, i-T-lymphocyte lymphomas, nezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zohlu ngalinye. E-lymphoma, i-lymphocyte yomdlavuza ingase ikhule ngokungavamile kuma-lymph nodes - noma, ukulimala kungaqala kwenye indawo emzimbeni.
Izingxenye zomzimba ezithintekile
I-Lymphoma ingathinta noma yiziphi izingxenye zesimiso se-lymph. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ziqala ukuqaphela ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes - ngokuvamile entanyeni, ekuguleni noma emagqabeni.
Ngaphandle kwe-Lymph Nodes
Kodwa-ke, i-lymphomas ingenzeka nakwezinye izitho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izicubu ze-lymphoid zingatholakala cishe noma kuphi emzimbeni. Izicubu ze-Lymphoid zihlanganisa kokubili amaseli kanye nezitho. Amaseli - kufaka phakathi amaseli egazi amhlophe, kanye nezitho - ezihlanganisa i-thymus, umnkantsha wamathambo , ama-lymph nodes, kanye ne-spleen. Iningi le-lymphomas liqala kuma-lymph nodes.
Ngaphandle kwezitho, izindawo ezikhethekile zamathambo e-lymphoid zihlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwamaseli asemzimbeni wonke, kumasayithi aqhinga ukulwa nabahlaseli. Izibonelo zalezi zingosi zihlanganisa amathoni, izindawo ezithile ezithombeni zokuphefumula, emigqumeni ye-lymphoid ngaphansi kwamangqamuzana omuncu omuncu - afana nalawo amathishu emathunjini - nezinye izicubu zomzimba.
Isifo Esithile Noma Abaningi?
I-lymphoma akuyona umdlavuza owodwa kodwa iqembu lama-cancer ahlobene. Eqinisweni, uma ufaka amafomu angavamile, kunezibalo nezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-lymphoma.
Ngokuvamile, i-lymphomas ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: I- Hodgkin Izifo ngokumelene ne-non-Hodgkin Lymphoma . Lezi zinhlangano ezimbili ezibanzi zingafana nezibonakaliso zabo nezivivinyo ezidingekayo, kodwa ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile futhi zinezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
I-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma , engama-90 engamaphesenti angu-90 kuwo wonke ama-lymphomas, iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu kune-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
I-lymphoma kaHodgkin ibhekisela ngokuqondile uhlobo lwe-lymphoma echazwe kuqala nguThomas Hodgkin, udokotela owayehlala ekuqaleni kwawo-1800. I-Hodgkin lymphoma inezinhlobo ezimbili zeminyaka yobudala - eyodwa kuma-20s kanye nenye ema-80s.
I-Lymphoma Ihluke Kanjani Ne-Leukemia?
I-leukemia ne-lymphoma kunezinto ezifanayo - yizo zombili ukwelashwa ezibandakanya amaseli egazi amhlophe, futhi kokubili kungaba nomthelela wokuzivikela kanye nengozi yokutheleleka.
Izifo ezimbili zichazwa ngokuhlukile, kepha, kanti umehluko owodwa oyinhloko ukuthi i-leukemia iqala ukuqala emangqamuzaneni okwenza igazi emnkantsheni wamathambo futhi ingahlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu amangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe egazini, kanti ama-lymphomas amaningi aqala i-lymph nodes nezinye izicubu ze-lymphoid.
Izimbangela
Ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-lymphomas, asikho isizathu esicacile, ngesinye. Okungukuthi, kukholelwa ukuthi i-lymphomas eminingi ikhula ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo futhi, kungenzeka, izimo zemvelo. Umphumela wukuthi ososayensi bakhuluma ngokuphathelene nezici zobungozi.
Izingozi zengozi yizinto ezitholakale zihlotshaniswa ne-lymphoma kodwa lokho ngeke kwenzeke noma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kubangele i-lymphoma kuzo zonke izimo. Izici zengozi ze-lymphomas ezihlukene zingahluka, kanti ezinye ziphikisana kakhulu, njenge -weedkiller, Roundup .
Ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ziye zafakwa engozini ye-lymphoma, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, 'akukho gun' yokubhema. Amanye amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, ngisho nama-parasite angandisa ingozi ye-lymphoma. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kunezinye izici ezibalulekile ezithandwayo, kufaka phakathi izakhi zofuzo kanye nokwehlukana komzimba emzimbeni wokuzivikela omzimba kulabo abakhubazekile. Ezinye zokwelapha ezivimbela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela zingakhuphula ingozi ye-lymphoma.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, noma labo abakhona ekuzalweni, bakholelwa ukuthi kuthonya kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokulimala. Kwezinye izimo, izinguquko zofuzo emangqamuzaneni egazi amhlophe ahlanzekile kufanele abekwe icala. Uma ama-chromosome ama-bits ehlelwa kabusha noma lapho ama-bits elahleka, lokhu kungaholela ekuhloleni kwe-lymphoma; futhi kwezinye izimo, izinguquko ezithile zofuzo emangqamuzaneni lymphoma zihlotshaniswa nokuhlaselwa okungcono noma okubi nakakhulu.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kubhekwe kahle ngokubhekwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-lymphoma. I-Chemotherapy, imisebe, ukuhlinzwa kanye nezinqubo ezithintekayo ezithintekayo ezifana ne- rituximab yizo zonke ezingase zisebenze nge-lymphomas ehlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okuhlangene, njenge-chemotherapy kanye nemisebe, kuzohlelwa.
Kodwa-ke, kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lymphoma lungakanani , lapho emzimbeni khona, nokuthi yiziphi izinhloso zokwelapha eziqondene nesiguli ngasinye. Amanye amangqamuzana akhula kancane angase aqashwe kuqala kunokuba aphathwe nge-chemotherapy.
Izwi elivela
Ukusheshisa nge-lymphoma kungaba umsebenzi wesikhathi esithile, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kutholakala noma ufaka isigaba esisha sohambo lwakho. Amaqembu ezemfundo kanye nokukhuthaza angasiza kakhulu, futhi lawa maqembu ambalwa angatholakala kuwebhu:
I-Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) yi-ejensi enkulu yezempilo yokuzithandela enkulu kunazo zonke ezinikele ekutholeni ukwelashwa kwegazi , i-lymphoma, i-myeloma nezinye izifo zomdlavuza wegazi . I-Team In Training Training yeLLS, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-TNT, ngokuqinisekile iwuhlelo oluhle kakhulu losizo lokukhuthazela lwenhlobo yalo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo emuva ngo-1988, i-TNT ikhulile ibe yikhulu kunazo zonke ku-niche yayo, nabagijimi, abahamba ngezinyawo, ama-triathletes, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo abangaphezu kwesigamu sezigidi ... nokubala. I-American Cancer Society ingumthombo omuhle wolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana ne-lymphomas ejwayelekile. I-Lymphoma Research Foundation nayo iyisisetshenziswa esihle. I-Lymphomation.org inolwazi oluningi; ikakhulukazi, i-Lymphoma Elula - ukuthi iqala kanjani ukubeka isisekelo sokuqonda ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha zisebenza kanjani. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula nazo zenze ukungena kwazo emhlabeni we-lymphoma lobunikazi, futhi okusha kuzoqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. Amanani nezinombolo ze-Cancer, ngo-2017.
I-American Cancer Society. I-Cancer Ezinganeni.
I-Leukemia neLymphoma Society. Amaqiniso nezibalo.
I-American Cancer Society. I-Leukemia - I-Lymphocytic Yangapheli.