Sibutsetelo
I-Lymphoma uhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta uhlelo lwethu lwe-lymphatic. Kunezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-lymphoma: i-Hodgkin's lymphoma ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. La maqembu amabili ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezingafani ezingama-30 ze-lymphoma.
I-lymphoma iqala ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, ingxenye yamasosha omzimba asiza ukuhlunga amabhaktheriya nokulwa nezifo. Abaningi bethu bajwayele i-term lymph nodes , futhi bangakwazi ukuvuvukala ezimweni ezivamile kunoma yisiphi isikhathi ekuphileni kwethu - ngokuvamile uma sigula noma sinegciwane.
Lapho amangqamuzana e- lymph nodes eqala ukwanda ngokushesha, abe yingozi, futhi isimo esithuthukayo siyi-lymphoma.
I-Lodphoma ye-Hodgkin no-Non-Hodgkin's
I-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma yigama elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-khansa ezithinta amasosha omzimba. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 ezahlukene ze- non-Hodgkin's lymphoma .
Olunye uhlobo lwe-lymphoma, i-Hodgkin's lymphoma, luthinta izicubu zethempeli ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic kodwa lungasakazeka emaphashini, emnothweni wethambo kanye negazi.
Izimbangela Nezici Zengozi
Ngeshwa, abacwaningi abakwazi ukubona ukuthi yini ebangelwa i-lymphoma. Kodwa-ke, baqaphele ukuthi izifo ziyingozi. Ngokuvamile, i-lymphoma ingaba khona kunoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubonisa noma ngabe ubonisa yini ezinye zezinto ezibangelwa isifo. Nakuba kunezici ezitholakale kubantu abane-lymphoma, ukuba nezinye izinto noma azikho izici aziqapheli ukuthi umuntu uzokwazi noma ngeke ahlakulele umdlavuza.
Ubudala. I-Lymphoma ingahlakulela kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala, kodwa iningi labantu elihlolwe ukuthi likhulile lingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60. Amaningi amaningi lapho izingane ziye zahlakulela khona lesi sifo zingabe zisenakho ukuzivikela komzimba.
Isisindo somzimba esiqinile. Ezinye izifo noma izifo, njenge-HIV / AIDS, zinciphisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela futhi zingenza isidumbu sitholakale sibhekane ne-lymphoma.
Umlando womndeni. Nakuba zingavamile, ezinye ze-lymphoma syndromes ezizuzwa njengefa, zandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa i-lymphoma.
Izifo. Izifo, ezifana ne-HIV / AIDS, igciwane le-Epstein-Barr , i-Hepatitis C ne-Helicobacter pylori, yizo zonke izici ezingakhuphula ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-lymphoma.
Izifundo zenziwa manje ukuze zibone uma kukhona ubudlelwane phakathi kokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nokunye okuncelisayo kwegazi kanye namakhemikhali ekuthuthukiseni i-lymphoma.
Umswakama. Abantu abavezwe emazingeni aphakeme emisebeni, njengabadalwa izingozi ze-nuclear reactor kanye nama-athomu, bengozi engozini yokuthuthukisa i-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Abantu abanobuchwepheshe be- radiation yangaphambili nabo bangengozi enkulu ye-lymphoma.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu ezivamile ze-lymphoma zihlanganisa ukuvuvukala kwe- lymph node , ukulahlekelwa isisindo esingenakulinganiswa, ukukhathala, ukukhukhumeza ebusuku , imfiva nokuzwa ukuhlaselwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
Ukuxilongwa
I-lymphoma ivame ukusola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezikhathi ezithile noma, kwezinye izimo, lapho umuntu ezwa i-lymph node evuvukile engaphumi noma ebuyela. Umuntu angathola ezinye izimpawu ze-lymphoma ezenza ukuba babone udokotela.
Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-lymphoma , uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zezokwelapha zenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukusola kwe-lymphoma.
Ekugcineni, yi-biopsy ezokwenza ukuthi kunqume ukutholakala noma umdlalo. I-biopsy ukususwa kwezinto ezincane zezicubu okufanele zifundwe kamuva ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Abantu abasolwa ukuthi bane-lymphoma bazoba ne- lymph node biopsy .
Isampula ye-biopsy izokwehlukanisa uhlobo lwe-lymphoma, uma umdlavuza ukhona, ngokusekelwe ekutheni amangqamuzana abukeka kanjani ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngemuva kokuba uhlobo luchaziwe, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuzodingeka kwenziwe ukuthi kunqume ukuthi umdlavuza usulele kangakanani. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isiteji" futhi kungahlanganisa:
- Ukucubungula ukuhlolwa, njengama-x-ray noma i- CT
- Iskena se-Gallium noma i-PET scan
- Ukuhlolwa komswakama wethambo
Ukwelapha
Amasu okulashwa ahlukumeza kakhulu uhlobo lwe-lymphoma nesiteji. Kunezindlela ezine ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa kwe-lymphoma:
- I-Chemotherapy
- Ukwelashwa kwamafutha
- Ukwelashwa kwe-biologic
- Ukufakelwa kwe-Stem cell / transplant bone
Ukwelashwa kwe-non-Hodgkin's lymphom ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa i-chemotherapy ne- radiation therapy . Kwezinye izimo, inhlanganisela kokubili isetshenziselwa ukuphatha lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zesifo. I-Chemotherapy yindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile yezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa nazo zingadingeka.
Ukuvimbela
Ngenkathi kunezici ezithile ezibonakalayo ezingozini zokuthuthukisa i-lymphoma, imbangela ye-Hodgkin's no-Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas ingakaqedi. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi iziguli eziningi ezitholakale zine-lymphoma azikho izingozi zengozi ye-lymphoma ezisetshenziselwa ukucacisa imbangela yalesi sifo. Njengoba kungakaziwa ukuthi yini ebangela i-lymphoma, ayikho indlela evamile yokuyivimbela.
Ukugwema izifo ezingozini ze-lymphoma, njengokubhema, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yesifo. Kunezici ezithile ezingozi, ezifana nomlando womndeni noma ubudala, ezingenakugwema. Khumbula ukuthi ngenxa nje yokuthi unesisindo se-lymphoma, lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi uzoyihlakulela. Kusho nje ukuthi unethuba elikhulayo lokuthuthukisa i-lymphoma.