Izinga eliphansi kunazo zonke i-PSA yehla ngemuva kokwelashwa
I-PSA nadir yizinga eliphansi kunazo zonke i- PSA yehla ngemuva kokwelashwa. I-PSA iyiprotheni ekhiqizwa ku-prostate. I-PSA nadir ingatshela udokotela wakho okuningi ukuthi uphumelele kanjani ukwelashwa okwenziwe , futhi ungenza ngisho nodokotela wakho umbono wokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unomdlavuza ophindaphindiwe wesicathulo .
Iyini Ingqungquthela Yemdlavuza?
Umdlavuza we-prostate uqala ku-prostate - ingcosana encane eyenza uketshezi lwesisu.
Ngenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza emadodeni. Umdlavuza we-prostate uvame ukukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ekuqaleni ngokuvamile uhlala ngaphakathi kwe-prostate gland, lapho kungase kungabangeli ukulimala okukhulu. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zesifo somdlavuza we-prostate zikhula kancane futhi zingadinga ukwelashwa okuncane noma akukho, ezinye izinhlobo zinonya futhi zingasakazeka ngokushesha.
Izimpawu
Umdlavuza we-prostate ohamba phambili ungabangela izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Kunzima ukuchama
- Ukunciphisa amandla ekusakazeni komchamo
- Igazi emzimbeni
- Ukuphazamiseka endaweni yangasese
- Ubuhlungu be-Bone
- Ukungasebenzi kwe-Erectile
Izingozi Zezingozi
Izinto ezingakwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho zihlanganisa:
- Ubudala obudala. Ingozi yakho yomdlavuza we-prostate iyanda njengoba usukhulile.
- Ukuba omnyama. Amadoda amnyama abe nengozi enkulu yomdlavuza we-prostate uma kuqhathaniswa namadoda wezinye izinhlanga. Emadodeni amnyama, umdlavuza wesifo sofuba ungase ube nomlutha noma uthuthuke.
- Umlando womndeni we-prostate noma umdlavuza webele. Uma amadoda emndenini wakho abe nomdlavuza we-prostate, ingozi yakho ingase yanda.
- Ukukhuluphala. Amadoda omuntu atholakale enesifo somdlavuza we-prostate angase abe namathuba amaningi okuba nezifo ezithuthukako okunzima kakhulu ukuphatha.
Izinkinga
Izinkinga zomdlavuza we-prostate kanye nezindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa:
- I-Cancer eyasakazeka (i- metastasizes ). Umdlavuza we-prostate ungasakazeka ezithombeni eziseduze, noma ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwakho lwegazi noma lymphatic amathambo akho noma ezinye izitho.
- I-Incontinence. Kokubili umdlavuza wesifo sofuba kanye nokwelashwa kwawo kungabangela ukungabi namagciwane. Izinketho zokwelashwa zihlanganisa imithi, ama-catheters, kanye nokuhlinzwa.
- Ukungasebenzi kwe-Erectile. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile kungabangela umdlavuza we-prostate noma ukwelashwa kwayo, kuhlanganise nokuhlinzwa, imishanguzo noma imithi yokwelapha.
Ukwelapha
Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate zithembele ezintweni eziningana, kusukela ngokushesha umdlavuza ukhula kangakanani ukuthi usakaze kangakanani.
I-Radiation Therapy
I-radiation therapy isebenzisa amandla aphezulu aphethwe amandla okubulala amaseli omdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi ingabandakanya ukuchama okubuhlungu, ukuvuthwa okuvamile, nokuvuthwa okuphuthumayo, kanye nezimpawu zamagciwane, njengezihlalo ezivulekile noma ubuhlungu lapho kudlula izihlalo. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile nakho kungenzeka.
I-Hormone Therapy
Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kuvimbela umzimba wakho ekukhiqizeni i-testosterone ye-hormone yamadoda. I-Testosterone isisiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza wesifo sofuba. Ukusika ama-hormone kungabangela ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza afe noma akhule kancane.
Imiphumela emibi ye-hormone therapy ingase ihlanganise ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, ukukhanya okushisayo, ukulahlekelwa kwethambo lomzimba, ukunciphisa ubulili be-sex and gain gain.
Ukuhlinzwa Ukukhipha I-Prostate
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate kuhilela ukususa i-prostate gland (i-prostatectomy eqinile), ezinye izicubu ezizungezile kanye nezilonda ezimbalwa.
I-prostatectomy enamandla ibeka ingozi yokungasebenzi kwamagciwane kanye nokukhubazeka kwe-erectile.
I-Freezing Tissue Tissue
I-cryosabridi noma i-cryoablation ihilela izicubu ezibandayo zokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
I-Chemotherapy
I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana akhula ngokushesha, kuhlanganise namangqamuzana omdlavuza. I-Chemotherapy ingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kwesandla sakho, ifomu lesipilisi noma kokubili.
I-Chemotherapy ingaba yindlela yokwelapha yamadoda ane-prostate umdlavuza oye wasakazeka ezindaweni ezikude zomzimba wabo. I-Chemotherapy ingase ibe yindlela yokudla kancelisi engaphenduli ukwelashwa kwe-hormone.
Ukwelashwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo
Ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo, okubizwa ngokuthi i- immunotherapy , isebenzisa isimiso somzimba wakho womzimba ukulwa namagciwane omdlavuza.
Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-biological therapy okuthiwa i-sipuleucel-T (I-Provenge) lusetshenziselwe ukwelapha umdlavuza ophuthumayo, ophindaphindiwe wesibeletho.
> Umthombo:
I-Mayo Clinic. I-prostate Cancer. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/basics/definition/con-20029597.