Ama- pathogens e- bloodborne ama- virus namabhaktheriya atholakala egazini futhi angadluliselwa ngegazi. Akuwona wonke amagciwane adluliselwa ngale ndlela. Abanye, njenge- herpes ne- HPV , basakazeka esikhumbeni baye esikhumbeni kunokuba bahambe ngegazi nezinye iziphuzo zomzimba. Ezinye zingadluliselwa ngokukhwehlela nokunyakaza, noma ngokuxhumana nokudla okungcolile.
Amanye ama-pathogen wegazi angabuye adluliselwe ngezinye izindlela, njengokungathi ukuvezwa kwendoda, umchamo noma amathe. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani elincane legazi lingase libe khona kulezi ziphuzo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungenxa yokuthi igciwane noma amabhaktheriya akavinjelwe ukukhula nokuhlala egazini. Yingakho ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyinto enhle ukuqapha lapho uphatha amanzi omzimba. Uma ungabaza, bacabanga ukuthi banegciwane lesandulela ngculaza futhi bathatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqapha - njengokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke.
Yimaphi Okuqapha Okuvamile?
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zomhlaba yizindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nezinye izilungiselelo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kwama-bloodborne infathogens. Ngokuyinhloko, bathi ochwepheshe abasengozini yokuhlangana negazi, noma ezinye izifo zomzimba ezingase zithatheke, kufanele benze konke okusemandleni ukuze bagweme ukuthinta igazi, nemikhiqizo yegazi ngezandla zabo. Esikhundleni salokho, amagilavu kufanele asetshenziswe uma kunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla kahle emva kokuxhumana noma igazi noma ezinye izikhukhula zomzimba, ngisho nalapho ushintsha amagilavu akho phakathi koxhumana nabo.
Naphezu kwesidingo sokuqapha yonke indawo, izifo eziningi ze-bloodborne, njenge-HIV, azikwazi ukusakazwa ngokuxhumana okuvamile . Ukuxhumana okungavamile kuyingozi enkulu ngokutheleleka okuvela emoyeni, kuhlanganise nalabo abasabalala ngamaconsi, njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
Amanye ama-spellings: Ama- baconic-borne-blood borne
Ama-Misspellings ajwayelekile: Amagciwane okuzalwa ngegazi
Izibonelo: I- HIV i-pathogen enegazi. Kanjalo i- Hepatitis C. Lesi yisinye sezizathu ukuthi kunengozi enkulu yokudluliselwa kwezi zifo lapho abasebenzisi bezidakamizwa bejoza behlanganyela izinaliti. Izinaliti nama-syringes asetshenziswe uma ukujova izidakamizwa kungcoliswa ngegazi. Khona-ke lelo gazi lingasetshenziswa, kanye nezidakamizwa, kumuntu olandelayo osebenzisa inaliti noma isirinji.
Enye indlela uhulumeni ayenze ngayo ekunciphiseni izinga lokudluliswa kwezifo zegazi phakathi kwabantu abafaka izidakamizwa ukusetha izinhlelo zokushintshanisa izinaliti. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela abasebenzisi bezidakamizwa ukuba bathathe izinaliti zamahhala, izinyathelo eziyinyumba kanye nemigqomo bese beyeka "imisebenzi" yakudala yokulahlwa okuphephile. Izinhlelo ze-Needle exchange zivame ukuphikisana, nakuba ucwaningo luye lwabonisa njalo ukuthi alukhulisi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zamagciwane - nje kusize ukwenza kube okuphephile.
Imithombo:
I-Aspinall EJ, Nambiar D, DJ Goldberg, uHickman M, Weir A, Van Velzen E, Palmateer N, Doyle JS, Hellard ME, Hutchinson SJ. Ingabe izinhlelo ze-needle ne-syringe ezihlotshaniswa nokunciphisa ukudluliswa kwe-HIV phakathi kwabantu abafaka izidakamizwa: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile nokuhlaziywa kwemeta. Int J Epidemiol. 2014 Feb; 43 (1): 235-48. i-doi: 10.1093 / ije / dyt243. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
Huo D, u-Ouellet LJ. Ukuziphatha kwe-Needle exchange and injection ehlobene ne-injection eChicago: isifundo se-longitudinal. I-Acquir Immune Defic Defical Syndr. 2007 Meyi 1; 45 (1): 108-14