Ukudla Okungezwani Kwezinto Zokudla Okuvame Ukuphakanyiswa I-Grass Pollen
Ngenkathi abantu bengakwazi ukuhlakulela izidakamizwa kunoma iyiphi inamba yokudla abayidlayo, kungase kube nezikhathi lapho kungabhekwa njengento yokudla yokungokoqobo kweqiniso. Ukwelashwa okungokoqobo yilapho isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba singasabela ngendlela engafanelekiyo (okubizwa ngokuthi i- allergen ) futhi senze izibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba.
Kunenye indlela yokwelapha, okubizwa ngokuthi yi- oral allergies syndrome (OAS) , lapho izimpawu zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka okwenziwe khona.
Nge-OAS, umuntu onokuphuza ngokweqile kwe-pollen uzovame ukuzwela ukudla okunesakhiwo samaprotheni esifanayo.
A utamatisi yisibonelo esihle salokhu. Uma umuntu enesifo somzimba we-pollen , uzovame ukuzwela utamatisi ngoba bobabili bane-protein ebizwa ngokuthi i-profilein. Ngenkathi ama-profiles at utamatisi awafani nalawo ase-pollen, asondelene ngokwanele ukuze athole impendulo yokugula.
I-OAS namaTamatisi
Nge-OAS, ukungezwani komzimba kwetamatisi akubhekwa njengengqondo yokungezwani komzimba ngenxa yalokho okubangelwa ukungcoliswa kwemifino utshani. Lokho kusho ukuthi umuntu onomdlavuza wezitshalo ezinotshani cishe uyoba ne-allergies, kodwa hhayi enye indlela ezungeze. I-OAS ijwayele ukuba yindlela eyodwa lapho impova ingukungezwani komzimba.
Isizathu salokhu siyilula: izifo zomuthi we-pollen ziyisikhathi, futhi umzimba uvame ukuziphendulela ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinile ngenkathi ngayinye edlula.
Njengoba kunjalo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba sizobe sesibucayi kakhulu kwezinye izinto (njengezithelo, imifino, izinongo, noma amantongomane) ngezinhlaka ezifanayo.
Yingakho ama-OAS angeke athinte izingane ezincane. Esikhundleni salokho, iqhubekela phambili ikakhulukazi entsheni kanye nabantu abadala abasha abaye badla izithelo ezithile noma imifino iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kuyinto nje lapho umzimba uqhubeka ngokuziphendulela ezinyangeni zonyaka , ezibangelwa unyaka nonyaka, ukuthi izimpawu ze-OAS zizoqala ukuthuthukisa.
Ngaphezu kwalawo utamatisi, abantu abanomdlavuza wezitshalo zokutshala kungenzeka bangakhuthaza namapayipi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, amakhabe noma amazambane.
Izimpawu
Ngenxa yokuthi amaprotheni atamatisi ahluke kakhulu kulabo abasempova, utshwala lwe-OAS luba lubi kakhulu futhi lungabandakanya:
- Ukuncipha okuncane, ukuvutha, noma ukukhipha
- Ukuvuvukala okuncane kwezindebe, umlomo, ulimi
- Ukungqubuzana kwamanzi okuhamba kancane, ukuthunga, noma ukusipha
- Ukusabela kwesikhumba endaweni ( contact dermatitis ) uma isithelo sithinta isikhumba
Izimpawu ze-OAS zivame kuphela ukugcina imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzu futhi kancane kancane ziqhubekela phambili kunoma yini engathà sina. Zibuye zenzeke nakakhulu uma inani le- pollen lonyaka liphakeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba senza amaphrofayli atholakele kunamatamatisi aluhlaza, ukupheka noma ukupheka izithelo kuzonqamula lezi ziprotheyini futhi zibenze zingenasici. Yingakho abanye abantu bekwazi ukubekezelela i-tomato noma i-peach sauce kodwa hhayi utamatisi omusha noma i-peach.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, umuntu ophethe i-OAS angase azwe impendulo eyingozi ngokweqile eyaziwa ngokuthi i- anaphylaxis . Lokhu kuvamise kwenzeke kuphela kubantu abanezifo ezinzima zokutshala utshani.
Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zihlanganisa ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukuvutha komzimba, ukuvuvukala komzimba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukudideka, isizungu, ukuvuvukala ebusweni, ukudikibala nokudideka.
I-Anaphylaxis ithathwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, kungaholela ekomeni, ukushaqeka, ukulimala noma ukuphefumula kokuphefumula, ngisho nokufa.
Ukuxilongwa
Uma unesifo esibucayi noma esibi kakhulu, ungase udinge ukubuza udokotela wakho ukudluliselwa kumuntu ongenayo imithi ongasiza ukukhomba okunye okuvelayo okukuzwayo. Kunezivivinyo ezihlukahlukene ezingasebenzisa, kuhlanganise:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola izinambuzane ezithile ze-allergen
- Ukuvivinya isikhumba esikhwameni lapho i-allergen efakwa khona esikhumbeni nge-scratch encane
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Patch lapho i-allergen isetshenziswa esikhumbeni nge-patch yokunamathisela (ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nodokotela)
- Izinselelo zomlomo lapho kudliwa khona ukudla kancane kancane, ekukhuleni kancane kancane, ukuhlola impendulo yokugula
Ukwelapha
Kwabantu abane-OAS eqinisekisiwe, ukugwema ukudla okudliwayo kuyalulekwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinkinga zempilo. Uma ukungezwani komzimba kunzima, i-allergenist ingase iphakamise uchungechunge lwezidakamizwa zokungalingani ukuze kancane kancane ikulahleke kancane kancane ku-allergen yangempela (utshani we-utshani) kanye ne-allergen yokudla.
Uma kwenzeka ukuchayeka, i- antihistamine yomlomo ingahlinzeka ngokukhululeka ngokuvimbela i-histamine, ikhemikhali eyenziwa yi-immune system edala izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. I- corticosteroids yomlomo neyomlomo ingasiza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwesifo sofuba.
Abantu abanomlando we-anaphylaxis bangadinga ukuthwala isirinji elandelwa ngaphambili ye-epinephrine (njenge- EpiPen ) ukujova uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
> Umthombo:
> Kashyap, RR noKashyap, RS "I-Oral Allergy Syndrome: Isibuyekezo Sama-Stomatologists." J Ukuzivocavoca . 2015: 2015: 543928. DOI: 10.1155 / 2015/543928.