Izimpendulo Zemibuzo Ejwayelekile mayelana Nokuguqulwa Kwegazi kanye Nokulindela Ukuphila Kwe-Alzheimer's
Isifo se-Alzheimer yisona sesithupha esibangela ukufa e-United States. Kubuye kube yisifo esibulalayo, okusho ukuthi ekugcineni umuntu uzofa ngesifo se-Alzheimer uma engafani ngenye into ngaphambili.
Nakuba ukufunda nge-prognosis kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi ku-Alzheimer kungase kuphazamise, kungakusiza nokuba nolwazi ngalokho okumele ulindele nokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani uma wena noma othandekayo betholakala ene-Alzheimer's.
Ingabe Kukhona Isifo Sokugula Kwe-Alzheimer?
Okwamanje akakho ukwelashwa kwesifo se- Alzheimer . Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zemithi evunyelwe i-FDA yokuphatha izimpawu ze-Alzheimer's disease. Nakuba le mithi ingelapheki i-Alzheimer's, ingase ibambezele ukuqhubeka kwezibonakaliso kwabanye abantu isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ayikho imithi noma olunye ukwelashwa okungavimbela ukuqala kwesifo se-Alzheimer ngalesi sikhathi, kodwa abacwaningi baqhubeka nokusebenza kulo mgomo.
Ingabe Ikhwalithi Yokuphila Ingenzeka Ezifweni Ze-Alzheimer?
Naphezu kwalesi sigameko esibuhlungu isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abaningi abane-Alzheimer bajabulele ukuphila kwabo okwamanje. Ukuvakashelwa komndeni nabangane , ukuzivocavoca umzimba , ukurekhoda komculo okuthandayo , isikhathi esinezingane ezincane nemisebenzi enenzuzo sonke sekubonwe ngabantu abane-dementia njengezindlela zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yabo yokuphila.
Iyini Ukulindela Ukuphila Okulinganiselwe Umuntu onesifo Se-Alzheimer?
Ngokusho kwe-Alzheimer's Association, isilinganiso sokuphila komuntu oneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu esithola ukuthi une-Alzheimer's disease cishe eminyakeni emine kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ngemva kokuthola ukuxilongwa.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abane-Alzheimer bahlala iminyaka engama-20 emva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala.
Ngabe umuntu ophila nge-Alzheimer uhlala isikhathi eside kangakanani kuncike kumuntu womuntu lapho kuqala lesi sifo-okusho ukuthi asebekhulile iminyaka yokuxilongwa, eminyakeni embalwa ukuthi kumele baphile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngokucwaninga kwi- Archives of Gerontology ne-Geriatrics , umuntu otholakala ukuthi une-Alzheimer eminyakeni yawo-90 angalindela ukuba aphile iminyaka emithathu noma ngaphansi.
Olunye ucwaningo kulabo abane-dementia luye lwabonisa ukuthi abesifazane nabantu okungenani imfundo ephakeme yasekolishi banesikhathi eside sokuphila.
Ukuba nezinye izimo zezempilo, ngaphezu kwe-Alzheimer's, futhi kuthinta isikhathi sokuphila komuntu. Labo abanezimo eziningi zezokwelapha bavame ukufa maduze kunabo abangenazo ezinye izimo zezempilo.
Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuthi odokotela bakwazi ukubikezela ukuthi umuntu ophila ne-Alzheimer kufanele aphile isikhathi eside kangakanani kusukela eziguquguqukayo eziningi ezifaka isikhathi sokuphila. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ngesikhathi, umuntu ophethe isifo se-Alzheimer uzoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izimpawu eziningi, futhi isimo sabo sizoba nzima, hhayi ngcono.
Abantu abane-Alzheimer's Disease Die kanjani?
Abantu abane-Alzheimer's disease bavame ukubhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kwezokwelapha, njenge- pneumonia noma umkhuhlane. Nokho, i-Alzheimer's ibulalayo. Uma kungekho ezinye izinkinga, lo muntu uzofa lapho zonke izinhlelo zomzimba zihluleka ngenxa yesifo.
Ukuhlela Okuphambili
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnakekeli, othandekayo, noma isineke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuxoxa ngesikhathi sokulinda okulindelekile nodokotela wakho kanye nethimba lezempilo. Ngenkathi ingxoxo enzima, lokhu kungasiza ekuhleleni nasekudaleni okulindelekile.
Njengoba uhlela ikusasa, kuyasiza ukucabangela izinqumo ezehlukene zomthetho nezomnotho ezifweni ze-Alzheimer, kanye nezinketho zokunakekela nokwelapha. Mhlawumbe ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadokhumenti alandelayo akhiwa: amandla ommeli wokunakekelwa kwempilo , amandla okugcina asemthethweni wommeli kanye nenhloso yokuphila, okuchaza okuthandayo okukhethayo ukwelashwa okungase kuvele esikhathini esizayo. Le mibhalo ingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinqumo zakho neziqondiso zakho zihlonishwa ngokukuvumela ukuba ucacise ukuthi ubani ozokwenza lezi zinqumo uma ungeke ukwazi, futhi ukuchaza ngokucacile lokho okwenzayo futhi ungafisi ngokwemithi yokwelapha.
Izwi kusuka
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi udokotela wakho angenza kuphela ukubikezelwa okunolwazi ngokuphila kwesikhathi nokubikezela ku-Alzheimer's. Lesi sibikezelo ukuqagela okufundisiwe hhayi umthetho okhuni futhi osheshayo, kodwa kungasiza ekulungiseleleni ikusasa.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. (2017). Izifo Nezibalo Zase-Alzheimer's 2017 .
I-Alzheimer's Association. (2015). Izigaba ze-Alzheimer's.
> Tom, S., Hubbard, R., Crane, P., Haneuse, S., Bowen, J., McCormick, W., McCurry, S. kanye no-2015. Ukufaniswa kwezifo ze-Dementia kanye ne-Alzheimer's in the Older population: Incredible Updated and Life Expectancy With and Without Dementia. I-American Journal of Health Public , 105 (2), iphe.408-413. 10.2105 / AJPH.2014.301935
Zanetti O, Solerte SB & Canton F. Ukulindela impilo e-Alzheimer's disease (AD). I-Arch Gerontol Geriatr . 2009; 49 Okungenani 1: 237-43. > https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19836639