Ukuhlukanisa Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezinkinga Nemibandela
Iningi labantu lizozwa ubuhlungu besisindo ngesikhathi esithile. Ubuhlungu be-muscle, noma i- myalgia , bungaba nobukhulu obukhulu. Ingakwazi ukuxazulula masinyane emva kwesiqephu esifushane noma iqhubeke isikhathi eside. Noma yisiphi isisindo emzimbeni singathinteka kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile imisipha entanyeni, emuva nangemilenze ibandakanyeka.
Izimbangela Ze-Muscle Pain
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuhlungu be-muscle buncane noma bubanzi buxhomeke kakhulu ekubambeni.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuhlungu be-muscle nama-muscle aches ziyingozi kakhulu, ukucindezeleka, nokulimala okuncane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ubuhlungu be-muscle ngokuvamile buhlala endaweni futhi bukhawulelwe esiswini esisodwa noma iqembu elithile lemisipha. Ubuhlungu obungokwemvelo obuyisimungulu, obuzwa wonke umzimba wakho, ngokuvamile buhlobene nesizathu esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengokugula, ukutheleleka, noma imithi yokwelapha. Ngokuqondile, okulandelayo kungabangela izinhlungu zomzimba.
Imithi engabangela ubuhlungu besisu:
ACE inhibitors (for blood pressure)
Izitatimende (ukwehlisa i-cholesterol)
Izifo ezingabangela ubuhlungu besisu:
Abscess of a muscle
Umkhuhlane
Isifo se-Lyme
I-Malaria
I-polio noma i-post-polio syndrome
I-Rocky Mountain ekhishwe umkhuhlane
Trichinosis
Izifo Nemibandela:
Isifo sokuphelelwa yisikhathi esingapheli
Dermatomyositis
I-Dystonia
Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte
I-Fibromyalgia
I-Hypothyroidism
Lupus
I-syndrome ye-Myofascial syndrome
I-polymyalgia rheumatica
I-polymyositis
Porphyria
I-Rhabdomyolysis
I-rheumatoid arthritis
Ukuphatha ubuhlungu besisu
Uma ubuhlungu be-muscle buhlobene nokusebenzisa ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe, noma ukucindezeleka, ngokuvamile kungelashwa ekhaya. Ukulimala okuncane okubangelwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphendula ku- RICE -rest, ice, ukucindezela, nokuphakama.
Uma ubuhlungu be-muscle buqhubeka futhi usola ukuthi kungenxa yento engeyona into encane noma ukulimala, thintana nodokotela wakho.
Ukwelapha isimo esibucayi kungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Akufanele ubambezele ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma unesifo se-muscle kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezilandelayo: ukukhathazeka ukuphefumula, isizungu, ukuveza ubuthakathaka bemisipha, intamo eqinile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukulimaza umuthi, ukugqwala, ukubomvu okwenziwe endaweni kanye nokuvuvukala okungase kubonise ukutheleleka, ubuhlungu besisu okwaqala ngemuva kokuthatha imithi emisha. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ezimweni ezinjalo.
Izifo Ezivuthayo Ze-Muscle
Izifo zomshoshaphansi ezivuvukalayo ziyizifo ezizimele zomshoshaphansi ezithwala ubuhlungu obungapheli emisipha, ukukhathala kwemisipha, nokungena kwamangqamuzana e-mononuclear zibe imisipha yamathambo. I-polymyositis ne-dermatomyositis yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezifo ezivuthayo zomzimba. Olunye uhlobo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-body inclusion myositis, lubhekwa ngabanye ukuthi liyi-mdipathy yokuvuvukala idiopathic.
I-myopathies evuthayo ingaba yedwa noma yesibili kwesinye isifo se-rheumatic. Izifo zesifo se-rheumatic ngokuvamile ezihlobene nama-myopathies avuthayo zihlanganisa i- scleroderma , isifo esixutshwe nesifo sofuba , isifo se- Sjogren's , kanye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus. Ukumangaza okuvuthayo kungahle kube khona ne-arthritis ye-rheumatoid.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ezihambisana ne-polymyositis kanye ne-dermatomyositis zibuthakathaka emasipha futhi zikhuthaze ukucindezeleka komzimba. Ubuthakathaka buvame ukwenzeka ngokulinganayo entanyeni, imisipha, ithanga, namahlombe. Uma ungaphenduliwe, ubuthakathaka bemisipha buya phambili futhi bubuhlungu, isiguli singadinga usizo lokuhamba-mhlawumbe ngisho nesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle komzimba kwemisipha yomphimbo, kungase kube nezinkinga ezihlobene nokugwinya nokudla. Uma kunobuthakathaka be-diaphragm noma imisipha ye-thoracic, ubunzima bokuphefumula bungakhula. Uma i-infopus ephansi ihilelekile, kungaba nezinkinga ze-acid reflux ezithuthukayo.
Uma i-sphincter ani ithinteka, kungenzeka kube khona ukungabikho. I-Dermatomyositis, ngokungafani ne-polymyositis, ine-rash ephawulekayo ehambisana nayo. Ngokuvamile, i-myopathies evuthayo iphathwa nge- corticosteroids kanye nezidakamizwa zokuzivikela ukuze kusize ukuqhubeka kancane.
Imithombo:
I-Kelley's Bookbook of Rheumatology. I-Ninth Edition. Izifo Ezivuthayo Eziswini Nezinye AmaMyopathies. Nagaraju K. noLundberg, IE Isahluko 85. P.1404.
I-Muscle Aches. I-MedlinePlus. ULinda J. Vorvick, MD. Ibuyekezwe ngo-4/11/5/5.