Izinhlanzi Zezikhumba Izinhlobo Nezizathu

Ama-Rashes e-Skin

Izingane ngokuvamile kufanele zivakashele izingane zabo ngenxa yezinsalela zesikhumba. Buyekeza izithombe zezinsalela zomzimba ezivamile zobuntwana, kuhlanganise ne-ringworm, isikhukhukazi sezinkukhu, i-eczema, isisimungumungwane, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukuvuthwa kwezinambuzane, nezifo zesilonda, ukukusiza ukuba wazi kahle izimo ezivamile ezingase ziholele ukushona kwengane yakho.

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I-eczema - Izithombe ze-Eczema

Lesi sikhukhula sesikhumba sibonisa icala lobuciko le-eczema, okungasiza ekuhloleni ingane yakho nge-eczema.

I-Eczema ivame ukutholakala ngokususelwa ekubukeleni okweqile ezindaweni ezijwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ebunzini, izihlathi, izingalo nemilenze ezinganeni, kanye nama-creases noma izinsizi zamagceke, amadolo, nezinyawo ezinganeni ezindala.

I-eczema ivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi ukushona okukhulu, okuvame ukubomvu, okubi noma okucasuliwe, okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kungahle kube khona.

Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi i-eczema ingabi nzima ukuyilawula, izinto eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela i-eczema zingasiza, kuhlanganise nokugwema izimbangela eziziwayo, njengezinsipho ezinamandla, izibhakabhaka zokushisa, ukushisa nokukhukhumeza, uboya nama-polyester izingubo zokugqoka, kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhululekile kwama-moisturizer, ikakhulukazi usebenzisa i-moisturizer nsuku zonke nangaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-3 yokuphuma ebhodini noma ekugeza.

Uma i-eczema yengane yakho ihamba kakhulu noma i-flares, imithi yokwelashwa ejwayelekile ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-steroids yama-topical kanye nemithi emisha engeyona i-steroidal njengo- Elidel ne-Protopic .

Ukuze kube nzima ukulawula i-eczema, abazali bangase bazame ukusebenzisa i-antihistamine ukulawula ukucheka, ukugqoka okumanzi noma ukugqoka okumanzi okumile, ngisho nemithi elwa namagciwane uma ingane yakho inezibonakaliso zesifo sofuba sesibili.

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I-Bug Bite - Isithombe se-Bug Bite

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqaphele kanjani ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokuguliswa kwezinambuzane, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho izothola isikhuthazane ngezikhathi ezithile, njengalezo eziboniswe ngezansi.

Iningi lezinambuzane ezihlabayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinambuzane ezinjenge-ant, chigger , noma isp, aziyingozi, ngaphandle uma ingane yakho ihlaselwa esibhedlela. Ngisho nezinhlanzi eziningi zezigabhu , ezivame ukufana nezilonda ezivamile, akuzona lezo eziyingozi ngaphandle kokuba kubangelwe umfelokazi omnyama noma isikhumba sesibuncundu sokumnyama.

Lezi zinambuzane zingabesabeka kubazali, noma kunjalo, ngoba ngisho nokuziphendulela 'okujwayelekile' ekubhekeni kwesigciwane, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingenhla, kungabandakanya ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokukhumba isikhumba.

Amanye amathiphu okumele uwakhumbule mayelana nokubizwa kwezigciwane kufaka ukuthi:

• uma ingane yakho isabela ngendlela elandela ukwelashwa kwegciwane, cishe iyoba nezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kokulunywa kwangempela.
• uma ingane yakho isalwe igciwane, isifo sobomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu zingase zibe nzima kakhulu usuku noma ezimbili emva kokugula kwegciwane. Noma yikuphi ukubomvu okusabalalisa noma ukuvuvukala ngosuku lokuqala lokuluma kungenzeka kusuka ekuguleni kokuqala futhi hhayi uphawu lokutheleleka. Shayela udokotela wakho wezingane uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho isalwe igciwane, kodwa.
• Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezinambuzane zokuvikela izinambuzane kungasiza izingane zakho zigweme eziningi zokulonda.

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I-Bug Bite - Isithombe se-Bug Bite

Lesi silonda se-bug sasivele siqala ukuthuthukisa usuku olulandelayo, isibonakaliso esihle sokuthi sasingenwe igciwane.

Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokufudumala kungaba izibonakaliso zesilwane esilula noma umlutha wegciwane osuleleke.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-ant bite, i- spider bite , noma i-bite kumbuko noma i- chigger , abazali bahlale bekhathazeka ukuthi bane-HIV.

Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo sithuthuka kangcono ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa yisisindo esihle sokuthi i-bug bite ayengenwe igciwane.

I-bug bite enesandulela ngculazi cishe yayiye yaba yimbi nakakhulu ngosuku noma ezimbili emva kokulimala kwegciwane kuqala, nokubomvu okuzungeze isilonda se-bug, kwande ubuhlungu, ngisho nangomkhuhlane.

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Inqubulunjwana

Ukwehla okujwayelekile kwezinkukhu zokukhukhumeza izinkukhu kuhlanganisa ama-papules abomvu (ama-bumps), ama-vesicles (amabala abukeka njengamabhalane amancane), abe yi-scabs aqoshiwe.

Inkukhu yezinkukhu iqala ngokuyinhloko kwengane yomntwana bese isakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wayo, kubandakanya izingalo, imilenze, nekhanda.

Ezinye izibonakaliso zezinkukhu zezinkukhu zihlanganisa i-prodrome ye-fever, i-malaise, ikhanda lekhanda, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1 ukuya kwezingu-2.

Kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi igula kakhulu kodwa ingavinjelwa nomgomo wokukhukhuka.

Khumbula ukuthi i- schedule yamanje yokugoma ixwayisa ukuthi izingane zithola ukukhushulwa kwezinkukhu ezikhukhulayo ziqala ukuqala lapho zineminyaka emine ubudala, okumele zisize ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukutheleleka kwezinkukhu.

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Isifo Sesihlanu

Ukuhlaselwa kwezihlathi 'ezinamahloni' ezinhlanu zezifo zesibhedlela, kubonakala kulesi sithombe.

Nakuba abazali abaningi bexosha amathunga abomvu ukuthi izingane ezinezifo eziyisihlanu zithola futhi zicabange ukuthi zilulaza noma zibangelwa ilanga noma umoya, lapho kulandelwa iphethini ye-classic ngisho nangokwengeziwe yokuthola ukujula okubomvu noma obomvu okufana ne-lace ezandleni zabo, Ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa kulula ukwenza.

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I-Ringworm

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukukhwabanisa kwesimo se-tinea corporis (ringworm) ukutheleleka. Qaphela i-lesion ebomvu, ene-ring enezinga.

Ukuvuthwa kwe-ringworm ejwayelekile emzimbeni kubonakala sengathi i-lesion ebomvu ngesigxobo se-scaly futhi lezi zindawo zingase zibe mnandi.

Ukhilimu we-antifungal noma i-ointment engaphezu kuka-anti-ingilazi yindlela yokwelapha evamile yenkomo, ngaphandle kwe- tinea capitis , okulukhuni kakhulu ukwelapha futhi ngokuvamile idinga izinyanga eziningana zemithi yomlomo (njengoGrisiofulvin).

Ama-cream, ama-suspension, nama-lotions asemthethweni ayatholakala, njengeLolrox, i-Spectazole ne-Oxistat ayatholakala.

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Molluscum Contagiosum

Qaphela izinhlanzi ezincane ezinemibala kaMolluscum Contagiosum, ezingabangela ukucasuka nokubomvu esikhumbeni esiseduze.

I-Molluscum contagiosum , nakuba ivame ukuba yinyama, ingaba i-pink. Ziyinto encane kakhulu, i-dome ebunjwa, futhi ingaba nokunciphisa okuncane phakathi kwabo.

Ukusakaza igciwane, ezinye izingane zingathola amaqoqo amaningi e-molluscum emzimbeni wazo, kanti ezinye zikhona ezimbalwa ezihamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma eminyakeni embalwa.

Nakuba abanye odokotela beluleka ukuthi bangaphathi i-molluscum kusukela ekugcineni behamba, khumbula ukuthi kungathatha izinyanga ukuya eminyakeni ukuba baxazulule. Futhi njengoba ngezinye izikhathi bangase basakaze ngokufutheka kakhulu, abanye odokotela abaningi batusa ukwelashwa ukuzama ukusiza ukuwaqeda.

I-Molluscum contagiosum ayiyona i- wart , kodwa odokotela abaningi babiza ngokuthi 'ama-warts amancane.'

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Izisulu

Ukukhwabanisa okubonakalayo kubantwana abanesimungumane:

Ngokusho kwe-CDC, 'I-Measles iyisifo esibi kakhulu segciwane lesandulela ngculazi nesifo se-prodromal fever, conjunctivitis, coryza, ukukhwehlela, kanye namabala kaKoplik embukheni we-buccal. Ukukhwabanisa okubomvu okuphawulekayo kubonakala ngosuku lwesithathu lokugula, kuqala ebusweni bese kuvela jikelele. Imisipha ivame ukulukhunika ukutheleleka indlebe phakathi noma ukuhuda. Lesi sifo singaba nzima, nge-bronchopneumonia noma ukuvuvukala kobuchopho okuholela ekufeni ku-2 kwamasosha angu-1 000. '

Ngenhlanhla, umjovo ungavinjelwa umuthi wokugoma we-MMR (Measles | Mumps | Rubella). Khumbula ukuthi 'isisimungum isisifo esivamile emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, kuhlanganise namanye amazwe athuthukile eYurophu nase-Asia.'

Khumbula ukuthi izifo eziningi zegciwane lesibindi zenza 'ukuhlunga okubomvu,' isisindo asivamile kubantu base-United States, ikakhulukazi njengoba izingane eziningi zigonywe. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle uma ingane yakho inesibonakaliso sesimungumangwane esichazwe ngenhla, kungenzeka ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngesimungumungwane njalo lapho ingane yakho ihlaselwa.

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Imvubelo - I-Diaper Rash Izithombe

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa izimpawu zakudala zomsana onokukhwabanisa kwesilonda semvubelo:

Izifo zesisindo zingavimbela ezinye izinhlayiya ze-diaper.

Kufanele usole ukuthi ukukhwabanisa kwe-diaper kungahle kubangelwe imvubelo (Candida) uma i-diaper yengane yakho iqhuma nje nje ingaphumeleli nge-ovals kanye nama-creams wakho wokujwayelekile we-diaper.

Esinye isibonakaliso esihle se-dialer ye-diaper rash yilapho ukukhwabanisa kwe-diaper kuba mbala obomvu, futhi kuzungeze ama-bumps obomvu (izilonda zethemethane).

Ukwelapha imfucumfucu yesilonda semvubelo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-cream isikhumba se-antifungal, njenge-Nystatin noma i-Vusion.

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I-poison Ivy

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuqhuma kobuhlungu obudala bokubamba abantu obunobuthi abantu ababa nabo emva kokuxhumana no-poison ivy, i-poison oak, noma i-sumac poison:

Amakhomikhali we- poison ivy ahlanganisa:

• ukuqhuma okukhulu kakhulu
• izibungu ezibomvu ezivame ukuhamba ngqo noma izitshalo, kusukela lapho isitshalo se-poison ivyisithinta khona isikhumba somntanakho
• ama-vesicles nama-blisters agcwele uketshezi

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I-poison Ivy

Ngokuvamile akunzima ukubona ingane enobuthi obunobuthi , njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, ikakhulukazi icala lobuciko lobunikazi obunobuthi, okungabandakanya ingane enezidakamizwa ezibonakalayo ezinobuthi obunobuthi emva kokuhamba kwekamu, ukunyuka emahlathini, noma usuku olwandle, obese eqala ukushisa okubomvu, emanzini emzimbeni wonke ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Emva kokuchazwa amaqabunga, iziqu, noma izimpande zesitshalo se-poison ivy, izingane zihlakulela izimpawu zobuthi ezinobuthi ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-8 kuya kwesonto noma ngaphezulu, kubandakanya:

• ukuqhuma okukhulu kakhulu
• izibungu ezibomvu ezivame ukuhamba ngqo noma izitshalo, kusukela lapho isitshalo se-poison ivyisithinta khona isikhumba somntanakho
• ama-vesicles nama-blisters agcwele uketshezi

Ukubukeza izithombe eziningi ze-poison ivy, i-poison oak, ne-poison sumac, ukuze ukwazi ukuwaqaphela nokuwagwema, futhi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezinobuthi obubangelwa yi-ivy.

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Pityriasis Rosea - Pityriasis Rosea Isithombe

I-Pityriasis rosea ivame ukudideka nge-ringworm ngoba ngokuvamile iqala nge-patch enkulu ye-scaly herald ebonakala ngempela njengengwenya.

Nakuba abantu bengakuqapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi, isiqephu se-herald of pityriasis rosea sitholakala ekuqaleni kwalesi sikhukhula sesikhumba.

I-patch ye-herald ilandelwa ukubonakala kwamathanga amancane ama-pink oval on the trunk yengane, izingalo nemilenze. Lezi zingaba mnandi futhi zihlale zingamaviki ambalwa noma izinyanga, kepha ingane ngeke ibe nezinye izimpawu.

Nakuba kusabisa abanye abazali ngenxa yezinga lokushona, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-pityriasis rosea icatshangwa ukuthi ayinabungozi.

Ayaziwa ukuthi yini ebangela i-pityriasis rosea, kodwa ingabangwa igciwane noma ukusabela ekuthelelekeni kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ayikho yokwelashwa okudingekayo, ngaphandle kokulawula ukushaywa uma kuba yinkinga.

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I-Tinea Capitis

Qaphela ama-round scaly kanye nezinwele ezilahlekelwa yi-tinea capitis.

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuqubuka komzimba we-tinea capitis (ukutheleleka kwe-scalp ringworm).

Qaphela ama-round, ama-scaly ama-scaly anezinwele. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izingane ezine-tinea capitis zingase zibe ne-scaly ukushaywa kwesikhumba ngaphandle kwe-hairloss kanti abanye bangase babe namachashazi amnyama emakhaleni abo.

Khumbula ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ezingabangela ingane ukuba ne- scaly scalp rash .

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Ingane ene-Cold Sore

Ngeshwa, ezinye izingane zithola izilonda ezibandayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokuvamile zibheke endaweni efanayo noma ebusweni babo, njengale ngane enesifo esibandayo emlonyeni wakhe.

Kubantwana abathola izilonda ezibandayo kaningi, bazovame ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukushisa, noma ukushaywa esiteshini se-sore ebandayo ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale.

Ezinye izibonakaliso zezilonda ezibandayo zihlanganisa:

• iqembu lama-vesicles (amancane, ama-blisters agcwele ama-fluid) avela endaweni ebomvu yesikhumba
• ama-vesicles ashesha ukukhula kuwo

Nakuba imithi eminingana itholakala ukuphatha izilonda ezibandayo ezinganeni, okuyinhloko etholakala ezinganeni yi-acyclovir. Le mithi ebulalayo kufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-5 ngosuku kanti futhi kumele iqaliswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma i-cold sore iqala ukusebenza kahle. Futhi akubona bonke ochwepheshe abavumelana ngokuthi i-acyclovir iyasebenza ukuphatha izilonda ezibandayo ezinganeni ...

Ukungaboni, izilonda ezibandayo ngokuvamile zihamba ngezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10.

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I-Lip Licker's Dermatitis

Ngesikhathi sasebusika, lapho izingane eziningi zinesikhumba esomile, zivame futhi zithole isikhumba esibomvu esithukuthele emlonyeni wazo.

Ngaphandle kwalabo bantwana abane-eczema, isikhumba esomile sibheka futhi sibomvu, ezinye izingane zivele zithole izingalo ezomile, imilenze, noma izandla ngezikhathi ezithile.

Abaningi bathola indawo eyomile emlonyeni wabo ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Njengoba isikhumba esizungezile emlonyeni sithukuthele, izingane eziningi zizoqala ukukhokha kuso, okwenza kube nokubomvu nakakhulu futhi kuthukuthele. Lokhu kuholela e-dermatitis ye-classical licker yomlindi womlomo ukuthi abazali abaningi nodokotela bezingane babona ebusika.

Ngenhlanhla, lolu hlobo lokushisa luvame ukuphendula kahle kuma-moisturizers, njenge-Vaseline, i-Aquaphor Healing Oil, ne-Eucerin Original Cream Moisturizing Cream, njll. Ukukhohlisa ukuthi kufanele ubeke izingxube ezungeze izindebe zomntwana wakho njalo, ukuze usize umjikelezo wokuthukuthela kanye nokukhishwa kwindebe.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi nakuba i-dermatitis ye-lip licker isitholakala emlonyeni wengane, lokhu kuqhuma kuvame ukuhluke kakhulu kune-perioral dermatitis rash okuvame ukubonakala kubantombazane abasebasha futhi engavamile ezinganeni.