Uma ucabanga ngemisebenzi yabantu abanezinkinga ze- Alzheimer nezinye izinhlobo zengqondo , yini efika engqondweni? Mhlawumbe uguqula umfanekiso weqembu labantu abenza umzimba ngezihlalo zabo, ukudlala iBingo, noma ukubukela imibiko kaLawrence Welk ndawonye. Yize lezi ziyizindlela zokuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi, kunezindlela ezingaphezulu lapha, futhi kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokunikeza imisebenzi enenjongo.
Ngokuvamile, abantu abane- dementia , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basekhaya, ukuphila okusizwayo noma ikhaya labahlengikazi , basuke beshukunyiswa futhi bangenakulinganiswa ekuphileni. Bangase babe nekhasi eliphakathi kwenhliziyo ngokusebenzisa umagazini ongenandaba naso noma abe ne-TV ohlelweni umnakekeli wabo abakhethile.
Imisebenzi enenjongo-labo abathintekayo futhi baxhumane nezithakazelo zabo-kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwalabo abane-dementia. Cabanga ngezizathu eziyisishiyagalolunye ezilandelayo zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukunikeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kubantu abaphila nokuphefumula komqondo:
Ukukhuthazwa Kwengqondo Nezempilo Engqondweni
Ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini ehlanganisa ubuchopho kuhle kithi sonke, futhi ikakhulukazi kubantu abaphila nokuphefumula komqondo. Ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo eziningi zocwaningo kuye kwaphakamisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhiwe zinganciphisa ukuqhutshwa kwe-Alzheimer noma zithuthukise ukusebenza komqondo wokuxhumana isikhathi.
Ukwengeza, ucwaningo ngokukhethekile ekuzivocavoca umzimba kulabo abathintekayo abane-dementia uye wabonisa ukusebenza ngcono kwengqondo.
Umsebenzi womzimba kanye Nempilo Ejwayelekile
Akumangalisi ukuthi imisebenzi ehilela ukuzivocavoca umzimba nayo inezinzuzo kulo lonke impilo yomuntu ohlala nomqondo owohloka komqondo.
Ukuhlala ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba kungavimbela ezinye izinkinga zezempilo futhi kusize uqhubeke nokusebenza emisebenzini yokuphila kwansuku zonke nokuhamba.
Ukusebenzisana Komphakathi
Imisebenzi yenza kube lula ukuhlalisana , isici esibalulekile sempilo yengqondo. Uma abantu bengenalo ithuba lokuxhumana phakathi komphakathi nomunye nomunye, bangazizwa benesizungu , behlukanisiwe noma becindezelekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kokubili kubantu abahlukumezekile nabangenalo ukugula komqondo.
Ukuthuthukisa Izindlela Zokulala
Imisebenzi inganikeza isimiso sosuku, okungenza ngcono ukulala ebusuku. Uma othandekayo ehlezi esihlalweni usuku lonke futhi engahlanganyeli kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi, kungenzeka ukuthi uzolala izikhathi eziningana kulo lonke usuku. Lokhu kukhishwa kungaphazamisa amaphethini okuhle okulala ngoba umuntu wathola ezinye zezinsuku zabo zokulala ngesikhathi sokulala emini. Ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi, futhi okubandakanyekayo futhi kunenjongo kumuntu ngamunye, kusiza ukunciphisa ukulala ngezintambo emini bese kukhuthaza ubusuku obuhle bokulala.
Ukuthuthukisa ku-Self-Esteem
Ukuzihlonipha-indlela abantu abazizwa ngayo-bavame ukushaya uma othile enesifo se-Alzheimer noma enye i-dementias. Ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo lapho abantu beqaphela ukuthi banenkinga yememori , imizwa yokungakwazi kahle, ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kuvamile.
Ukunikeza umuntu umsebenzi ongakwenza kungabakhuthaza kubo ngokuzinikeza okuthile okumele bakwazi ukukwenza ngempumelelo, injongo, nokuzijabulisa.
Nciphisa Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathazeka
Ukubandakanya abantu abane-dementia emisebenzini kunganciphisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka . Ucwaningo oluningi lubonise ukuthuthukiswa kokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwezinhlelo zomsebenzi ezihleliwe, kanti abanye baye babonisa nokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuyaqhubeka kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesifundo.
Nciphisa Izinselele Zokuziphatha
Ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa kuyi-American Journal of Geriatric Society lwabonisa ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekuziphatheni okunzima okufana nokuthungatha , ukubuza imibuzo okuphindaphindiwe, ukuphikisana nokuphikisana lapho izinto ezithakazelisayo nezinga eliphezulu lekhono zinikezwa abantu abane-dementia.
Ezinye izifundo eziningi ziye zabonisa izinzuzo ezifanayo zemisebenzi enenjongo.
Thuthukisa izinga lokuphila
Iphrojekthi yokucwaninga lapho abantu abaphila nokuphefumula komzimba baxoxwa ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini enenzuzo kungasiza ukwandisa izinga lempilo kulabo abaphila nokuphefumula komqondo.
Inzuzo Yokunakekela
Uma izinzuzo ezibalwe ngenhla zinganele ukukholisa ukuthi imisebenzi ebalulekile ibalulekile, cabanga ngenzuzo umnakekeli ohlangabezana nakho. Uma othandekayo wakho ehlanganyela, uzochitha isikhathi esincane ukuphendula ukuziphatha okunenkinga futhi isikhathi esiningi ujabulela ukuxhumana okuhle nelungu lomndeni wakho.
Izwi kusuka
Imisebenzi enenjongo yilabo abahlanganyela ngempela labo ababamba iqhaza kuzo futhi babasize bazizwe benenhloso yosuku lwabo. Amandla wemisebenzi ewusizo ekudemeni kwengqondo kuyisinyathelo esiphumelelayo futhi esijabulisayo njengoba siqhubeka sizama ukuthuthukisa izinga lokunakekelwa okunikezwe labo abaphathisiwe kithi.
Imithombo:
> Gitlin, L., Winter, L., Burke, J., Chernett, N., Dennis, M. noHackck, W. (2008). Imisebenzi Yokwenzelwe Ukuphatha Izisusa Ze-Neuropsychiatric kubantu abane-Dementia nokunciphisa umthwalo wokunakekelwa kwemithwalo: Isifundo Sezindiza Esingahleliwe. I-American Journal ye-Geriatric Psychiatry , 16 (3), iphe. 29-29-239. 10.1097 / JGP.0b013e318160da72
Psychiatry Primary. 2009; 16 (6): 39-47. I-Psychosocial-Environmental Treatment ye-Alzheimer's's. http://primarypsychiatry.com/psychosocial-environmental-treatments-for-alzheimeras-disease/
> Wang, H., Xu, W. and Pei, J. (2012). Imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, ukuhlonishwa, nokuwohloka komqondo. I-Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (i-BBA) - Isisombululo Sezifo Zezifo, 1822 (3), iphe.482-491. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0925443911001979