Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi
Isistimu yokuzala abesifazane iyinhlangano edidiyelwe yezinhlaka ezikhona ngenhloso yodwa yokulungiselela nokugcina ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile.
Umjikelezo Wesifazane Wokuya esikhathini
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zabesifazane eminyakeni yokubeletha kwengane, umzimba uhamba nochungechunge lwezinguquko zama-hormone zenyanga zonke ezibangelwa i-folicle yamaqanda ukuba ithuthuke kwi-ovary, kanye ne-uterine lining ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa okungenzeka.
Uma ukukhulelwa kungenzi okwenzekayo, noma kunjalo, i-lining kanye neqanda kususwe nge-menses, noma isikhathi sesifazane. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, uhlelo lokuzala lubophezele ekugcineni ukukhulelwa phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-9.
Abesifazane abane- polycystic ovarian syndrome (i-PCOS) ngokuvamile abanalo imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini njalo futhi badinga usizo ekukhutheni.
Amalungu eSistimu Yokuzala Kwabesifazane
Nazi ezinye izakhi eziyinhloko ezakha isisu sangaphakathi sesistimu yokuzala:
I-Vagina
I- vagina iyi-canal elastic, kodwa emisipha ephakathi kwamamitha angu-9 kuya kwangu-10 ubude. Ingxenyeni engenhla ye-vagina ixhuma esibelethweni, esivulela esibelethweni, futhi ingxenye engezansi ivulwa ngaphandle komzimba. Ikhona phakathi kwe-urethra (ehlangene nesigqila) kanye ne-rectum.
Ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi, i-vagin iyakhula, ivule futhi ihlanganise negazi njengoba ilungiselela ukwamukela ipeni.
Ukwengeza, i-vagina isebenza njengendlela yokugoma komlomo wesibeletho, ukuphuma esikhathini esiswini kanye nezinye izikhwama eziphuma emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, umntwana ususelwa embelethweni emzimbeni, futhi abuyele emgodini wesisu.
I-Cervix
Umlomo wesibeletho yingxenye engezansi yesibeletho esixhuma ubulili esibelethweni.
Yisakhiwo esincane se-tubular esivikela isisu ngenxa yokutheleleka futhi kusiza ukudlula kwesidoda esibelethweni. Ngenyanga enkulu, ukuvulwa kwangaphandle kuhlanganiswe umqubu obukhulu, obunamathele, ongenawo ama-bacterium.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, i-mucus iphoqa futhi ifake izintambo zamanzi, okuthiwa i- spinnbarkeit , okwenza kube lula ukuba isidoda singene esibelethweni.
Isibeletho
Isibeletho siyilungu elincane elimhlophe eliphakathi kwebesifazane. Ukuhlala phakathi kwesinye nesisu, ukuphela okuphansi kwesibeletho kuvula emgodini wesibeletho, ovulela ngaphakathi kwesiswini.
Isibeletho sinemisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwabesifazane, indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke eyakha indlu ekhulayo.
Ngesikhathi somjikelezo ojwayelekile oya esikhathini, ukwelulwa kwesibeletho, noma i-endometrium, ukuxosha ngegazi ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa. Uma ukukhulelwa kungenzi, i-lining ichitheka njengenkathi yokuya esikhathini.
Izibhamu Zama-Fallopian
Ama-tubes ama-Fallopian ama-tubes amabili amade, amancane ahlangene nesibindi sesifazane (enye ngakwesinye icala). Eminye imikhawulo yama-tubes avulekile ngezingqimba eziningana ezide, okuthiwa i-fimbrae, ekugcineni okuxhuma kuma-ovari.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, lezi fimbrae zishaya emuva futhi zizosiza ukuqondisa iqanda libe yilapha.
Uma ungaphakathi ngaphakathi kwebhubhisi, izinwele ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cilia zisunduza iqanda eduze nesibindi. Umanyolo ngokuvamile uvela emgodini we-fallopian uma iqanda lihlangana nesidoda.
Ama-ovari
Ama- ovaries ayingxenye yezinhlayiya cishe ngobukhulu nokuma kwe-alimondi lapho kugcinwa khona amaqanda futhi i-estrogen ikhiqizwa. Zigcinwe endaweni eziningana ngezigamu ezinhlangothini zesibindi.
Ngomjikelezo ovamile wokuya esikhathini , ama-ovari akhulule amaqanda njalo ngenyanga, okungenziwa ukukhulelwa okubangelwa ukukhulelwa. Kulaba besifazane abane-PCOS, noma kunjalo, ukuvuthwa kwe-ovulation akuvamile okwenzeka njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PCOS iyingxenye yokungalingani kwe-hormonal okuvame ukuphumela ekutheni i-estrogen yehle futhi i-testosterone yanda.
Abesifazane abane-PCOS bavame ukuba nama- cysts amaningi emaqanda abo.