Kunoma yikuphi ubusuku obunikwe e-United States, abantu abangaba ngu-550 000 noma abanolwazi lokungabi nakhaya okungaphezulu-kuhlanganisa amashumi ezinkulungwane zezingane kanye nabantu abagulayo abagulayo.
Laba bantu bahlala emgwaqweni noma emotweni, behlala endaweni yokukhosela, noma behamba phakathi kwezindlu noma izihlobo zabangane ngenani elingakapheli isikhathi. Ngenkathi izincazelo ezisemthethweni zihluke, isici esiyinhloko sokungabi nakhaya ukungazinzi.
Futhi kwabaningi e-United States, ukungahlali kahle kokungabi nakhaya nokungabikho kahle kwempilo kuhlangene kakhulu.
Ukungabi namakhaya e-United States
Izizathu ezenza abantu bangabi namakhaya azinzile zihlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa kunabantu abathile abangaphezu kwamanye ukuzwa ukungabi nakhaya, okufana nalokhu:
- Ama-veteran aseMpi
- Abantu abangasebenzi noma abangasebenzi
- Labo abanezidakamizwa noma izifo zengqondo
- Abesifazane abaye babhekana nodlame lwasekhaya
- Imindeni ephansi kakhulu engenayo etholakalayo ehola kakhulu ngaphasi kweholo leminyaka eliphakathi kwendawo yabo
Ngaphandle komshuwalense wezempilo noma ikhono lokukhokha ephaketheni, abaningi basala ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuqhubekayo noma okwanele, okwenza ukuba bagula futhi bafe ngaphezu kwalabo abanezindlu ezizinzile.
Ezempilo Nokungabi Nakhaya
Ukuntuleka kwezindlu ezizinzile kuhlotshaniswa nezimo zempilo engokwengqondo nangokwengqondo, kodwa ukuthi ukungabi namakhaya kubangela impilo engafanele noma ngokuphambene kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Izimo zezokwelapha ezibizayo-njengokwelashwa komdlavuza-zingakwenza ungakwazi ukukhokhela ezinye izidingo ezifana nerenti yakho noma indawo yokubolekwa kwempahla, okuholela ekuthunjweni noma ekuqothulweni. Ngokufanayo, impilo yengqondo noma izidakamizwa zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa nazo zingaholela ezinkingeni zemali ezibucayi ezenza kube nzima ukuthenga indawo yokuhlala.
Empeleni, ukugula kungaholela ekungenamakhaya.
Kodwa ukungabi namakhaya nakho kungakwenza ugule. Ukungabi nendawo enokwethenjelwa noma engapheliyo yokuhlala kungabangela ukuphazamisa nokucindezeleka okungcono kakhulu, kepha kungasho nokuthi awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokudla okunempilo, izindawo zokuhlala ezingalondoloziwe, nokuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile. Ngenxa yalokho, ngabanye amathuba okuthola izifo ezintsha noma izimo zezokwelapha, njenge:
Futhi uma abantu sebevele babe nalezi zimo, ukungabi nakhaya kungabenza kube kubi nakakhulu.
Eziningi zalezi zimo, ukufinyelela okufanele ukwelashwa nokuphathwa kubalulekile, nokho ukungabi khona kwemshwalense yezempilo kuhlanganise nobuphofu obukhulu kungenza kube nzima ukubona udokotela uma udinga.
Ukungabi Nakhaya Nokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Inombolo yezindawo ezikwazi ukuphatha labo abanokungabi namakhaya ihlukahluka ngokusuka edolobheni kuya edolobheni. Ngenkathi izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zendawo zendawo, izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwamanethiwekhi, kanye nemitholampilo yokuphepha engenzi-nzuzo ingasiza imiphakathi abahlala kuyo, abantu abaningi-ikakhulukazi labo abangekho emadolobheni amakhulu-basala ngaphandle kokukhetha ngaphandle kwamakamelo okuphuthumayo esibhedlela.
Ngisho nalapho ukwazi ukubona umhlinzeki wezempilo, uma ubhekene nokungenamakhaya noma ubumpofu obukhulu, ungase ungasabi wamukelekile.
Lapho kucatshangwa, abantu abaningi abanjalo babethi bazizwa bebandlululwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha ngenxa yesimo sabo sokuphila noma sezimali, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi babuyele ekwelapheni okuqhubekayo noma ukunakekelwa okulandelwayo. Emva kwakho konke, uma ungazizwa wamukelekile kuleso simo, kungani ufuna ukubuyela emuva?
Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi balinde kuze kube yilapho inkinga yezempilo ephuthumayo , ephuthumayo ibafaka egumbini lokuphuthuma ngaphambi kokubona udokotela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isidingo esiphuthumayo sithola ezinye izinto ezifana nezimo ezingapheli noma izinsizakalo zokuvimbela. Esinye isifo sibhekiswe, kepha akuningi okwenziwe ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Phela, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo akukhona nje ngokuphatha izifo zempilo nezifo. Kusho nokuthi ukusiza abantu abanempilo bahlale ngaleyo ndlela-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezindlu siyini. Ngenxa yesikhathi noma izinsizakalo zemithombo, abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaphatha abantu abangenamakhaya ngokuvamile abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile zokuzivikela ezifana nokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke okunikeza isiqondiso ekuphileni impilo enempilo, ukunconywa kwezempilo, noma ukugonywa okujwayelekile.
Futhi uma ungakwazi ukugcina impilo enhle, ungase ungakwazi ukuthola nokugcina umsebenzi noma ukuthola izindlu ezizinzile, okuholela emjikelezweni ongabonakali wokungabi nakhaya nokugula.
Ongakwenza Ukusiza
Ukungabi nakhaya kukhona kulo lonke elase-United States-ngisho, cishe, emphakathini wakini. Ungasiza ekunciphiseni inani labantu abangenamakhaya, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezibalulekile, ngokuzibandakanya ezingeni lendawo, lombuso kanye nesifundazwe. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Khuthaza umndeni wakho ukuthi uzitholele ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya.
- Nikela ezinhlanganweni zendawo emphakathini wakho ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kubantu abangenamakhaya, kuhlanganise nemitholampilo yokuphepha engenzi inzuzo namacembu okukhuthaza abantu abangenamakhaya.
- Khuluma nabomthetho bakho bombuso nabasemayelana nezinqubomgomo ezingakwazi ukubhekana nezimbangela zokungabi nakhaya, njengezindleko eziphezulu zezindlu nemiholo ephansi.
> Imithombo:
> Bharel M, Creaven B, Morris G, et al. Ukunakekelwa kwezeMpilo kwabasebenzi abangenabanikazi baseNtshonalanga, iNational Health Care ye-Homeless Council, Inc. Izinkambiso Zokuhlinzeka Ngezempilo: Ukubhekana Nezidingo Eziyinhloko Zokuvikela Impilo Emiphakathini Yokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Ezingenamakhaya , 2011.
> UHenry M, Watt R, Rosenthal L, Shivji A. UMnyango WezemiSebenzi waseMelika kanye nokuThuthukiswa kwamaDolobha. Umbiko wonyaka wezi-2016 we-Homeless Assessment ku-Congress. 2016.
> Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kwezwe Lomkhandlu Ongenamakhaya. Ukungabi namakhaya & Ezempilo: Uyini uxhumano? 2011.
> Wen CK, i-Hudak PL, i-Hwang SW. Imibono yabantu abangenamakhaya yokuNakekelwa nokuNciphisa ekuHlanganisweni kwezeMpilo. I-Journal of General Medicine Internal . 2007; 22 (7): 1011-1017. i-doi: 10.1007 / s11606-007-0183-7.