I-Cytoxan, eyaziwa ngegama layo elivamile i-cyclophosphamide, iyisidakamizwa esivamile se-chemotherapy esetshenziswa ngokuhambisana neminye imithi yokwelapha izifo ezifana nomdlavuza webele.
I-Cytoxan ye-Treatment Cancer
I-Cytoxan isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yesifo somdlavuza webele wesandulela-ngculazi, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukusikaza izicubu eziphambili noma emva kokuhlinzwa ukuphatha izicubu eziphambili.
I-Cytoxan ivame ukuhlanganiswa nomunye umuthi, i- Adriamycin , ekukhusheni kwe-chemotherapy ukuphatha umdlavuza webele. Le nhlanganisela ibizwa ngokuthi i-AC.Sicela wazi ukuthi njengamanje, i-FAC ne-CAF ayivamile ukusetshenziswa.
Enye inhlanganisela ye-chemotherapy esetshenziselwa umdlavuza webele i-Taxotere ne-Cytoxan. Kukhona futhi ingxube enkulu kakhulu kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu ebizwa nge-CMF, ene-Cytoxan, methotrexate ne-5-fluorouracil.
I-Cytoxan Isebenza Kanjani?
I-Cytoxan isebenza emangqamuzaneni omdlavuza ngokulimaza i-DNA yabo, ngenxa yalokho, abakwazi ukuqhubeka behlukanisa futhi bafa. Lesi sidakamizwa sizophinde sithinte amaseli avamile kodwa ngeke sibe nomthelela omncane kulawo maseli ngoba zihlukanisa kancane kancane futhi zikwazi kangcono ukulungisa ukuhlukana kwe-DNA kunamaseli omdlavuza. Amanye amangqamuzana akho avamile angase athinteke afaka igazi, izicubu zomlomo, i-digestive tract nezinwele zezinwele.
I-Cytoxan iphathwa kanjani?
I-Cytoxan inganikezwa nge-intravenously njengesixazululo noma ngomlomo efomini lepilisi.
Uma usebenzisa ama-capsules, qiniseka ukuthi uwaphelile. Awukwazi ukusika, ukuchotshozwa noma ukuhlaziywa. I-Cytoxan ingasetshenziswa futhi nge-intravenous chemotherapy infusion.
Ngenkathi uthatha i-Cytoxan noma uthola izifo, uzodinga ukuphuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa futhi ugijime kaningi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezinso nezesirasha ezingathuthuka uma ungenalo amanzi okwanele.
Yini Engingayenza Ngesikhathi Sokwelapha?
I-Cytoxan ingalimaza ingane engakazalwa, ngakho-ke uma ukhulelwe noma ungakhulelwa kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancoma ukuvimbela ngokweqile ukuze avimbele noma yiziphi izinkinga. Kunconywa ukuthi ugweme utshwala noma i-caffeine, njengoba kungase ibe yingozi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho futhi kungabangela izinkinga. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ushintshe kusuka ku-aspirin ukuya kwi- ibuprofen nganoma yikuphi ukuphumula kobuhlungu. I-Cytoxan ithinta kakhulu uhlelo lwakho, ngakho-ke kuvame ukukhuthazwa ukuba ugweme ukugonywa ngenkathi unyatheliswa.
Yiziphi Izingozi Zokusebenzisa i-Cytoxan?
Izingozi zokuhamba nge-Cytoxan chemotherapy zibandakanya ukusabela okweqile, okungaba yingozi kumntwana uma ukhulelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukungabi nabantwana esikhathini esizayo kanye nokubala okuphansi kwegazi okuholela engozini enkulu yezifo.
Eminye imiphumela emibi ihlanganisa i- Neutropenia , lapho uthola khona inani eliphansi elimhlophe legazi kanye nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukucabangela izinwele, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukukhathala, ukucasuka emlonyeni, ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesisindo kanye nezipikili eziphazamisayo.
Uma unayo yalezi zimpawu, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- Umkhuhlane we-100.5 ° F noma ngaphezulu
- Umchamo obuhlungu noma ogazini
- Izigqoko ezimnyama neziqinile noma izitshalo ezigazini
- Izivunguvungu ezingavamile noma ukuphuma
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo noma i-pneumonia
- Izimpawu zokwelapha: ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo noma izinyawo, ukuqhuma, ukuphuza komphimbo
Ingabe i-Cytoxan isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ezinye izimo?
Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza webele ne-ovarian, kanye ne- lymphoma , i- leukemias , i- myeloma eminingi , i- mycosis fungoides , i-neuroblastoma, ne-retinoblastoma.
Imithombo
Ukuphathwa kwe-US nokuDrug. "I-Cyclophosphamide Yokubhala Ulwazi".
I-National Cancer Institute. "Ulwazi Lwezidakamizwa - I-Cyclophosphamide". 2007.
I-American Cancer Society. "Umhlahlandlela Wezidakamizwa." "Cyclophosphamide", 2004.