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1. Indlela Yokusindiswa Ngenkinga (2012)Lokhu kuqoshiwe, idokhumenti e-Oscar ekhethwe ngokufanelekile yayifaneleka ukuthi iningi labantu abayitholile ngesikhathi likhululwa ngo-2012. Ukubonwa kwayo okucacile futhi okungenakuxolela izinsuku zakuqala ze-AIDS yingculazi kwanikeza ifilimu isimo sangemuva nokucaca ukuthi amafilimu amaningi, kuhlanganise neThe Dallas Ifilimu Yabathengi , ivele ilahlekile.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, abenzi befilimu bazuze okungaphezulu nje kwerekhodi lomlando mayelana nokuphakama kwe- ACT UP kanye nokunyakaza kwezingculazi e-US, kodwa isithombe esithinta ngokuphawulekayo sokufutheka, ukulahlekelwa kanye nethemba lalabo abenqabayo abenqaba ukuhlala ngasemuva ngisho nalapho bebhekene nokufa kwabo okuzayo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, Indlela Yokusindiswa Ngenhlupho kuyimfuneko yokubona.
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2. Izingcingo ezivamile: Izindaba ezivela ku-Quilt (1989)Ukubaluleka kweQembu leMeya leNgculazi yeSikhumbuzo, kulokho okufanekiselwayo nalokho okukufezile, kubika ngokudabukisayo ekuqapheliseni komphakathi. Ama-Threads ajwayelekile, idokhumenti engavamile yabakhiqizi befilimu uRob Epstein noJeffrey Friedman, lihlala lilodwa lamafilimu anethonya kakhulu nge-AIDS ngesikhathi sama-1980. Kuthiwa ngombono wabantu abathintekayo, kanye nabazali nabathandekayo babo, amandla e-documentary ahlala eqinisweni lokuthi abantu abaningi esihlangana nabo kule filimu maduzane babe phakathi kwabafileyo abakhunjulwe ngekhanda.
Ukuthula okukhulu, okuphelelwa yisikhathi okuphelelwa yithemba okuvame ukuqhubekela phambili kule filimu kuvame ukuphazamiseka, kanti ukubeka kokugcina kwe-National Mall eWashington, DC-kubeka isikhwama esingokomzwelo esingenakunyakaziswa noma sikhohlwe.
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3. Izingelosi eMelika (2003)Amaningi amafilimu abeka phambili ekubhekaneni ne-AIDS ngesikhatheso enza kanjalo ngokungabi nalutho okudingekayo, okuluhlaza ekubonisweni kwabo kokulahlekelwa kwabantu kanye nokuhluleka okunonya kohulumeni nobuntu. Izingelosi eMelika , imibukiso ye-HBO Emmy I-Emmy eyayinqoba i-Pulitzer Prize-winning ngu-Tony Kushner, ihlala ingenye yamafilimu anamandla nezinkondlo mayelana nalesi sifo, ukuhlanganisa izibalo zomlando, izinkolelo zeBhayibheli kanye nobubanzi obuningi obamba ububanzi bawo ukusabela komuntu ngendlela engekho enye ifilimu. Isiqeshana esiyingqayizivele sokumabhayisikobho.
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4. I-Heart Normal (2014)Lokhu kukhiqizwa kakhulu kwe-HBO kusebenza njengento ethile yomngane ohlangene no-2012 on Indlela Yokuphulukisa Isihluku ekutsheleni ukushaywa yingculaza yokuqala kanye nokuvela kweqembu lezishoshovu, ACT UP. Ngokusekelwe ku-Tony Award-ukunqoba ngo-1985 edlalwa ngumsunguli we- ACT UP uLarry Kramer , ifilimu igcina intukuthelo enkulu kanye ne-caustic esheshayo engakhohlwa ngakho esiteji.
Ngenkathi inkhulumomphendvulwano ihlale ingakapheli futhi le ndaba iyinhloko kakhulu futhi i-episodic, ifilimu inomuzwa wokuthi yenziwe ngumuntu ozizwa ngokugcwele isisindo esigcwele sengozi ye-AIDS eminyakeni yawo-1980 ... futhi kwaba njalo. Iphethwe yimiklomelo efanele kuMark Ruffalo ( okufanekiselwe ), uMat Bomer, uJim Parsons noJoe Mantello, I- Normal Heart ibamba ngokugcwele nangokucebile.
Isiqephu esifanelekayo somngane siyisiqeshana se-HBO sika-2015 ku- Larry Kramer ku-Love & Anger, esichaza isithombe esincane (esinokuphikisana nesimo esicindezelayo) somdlali wokudlala kanye nesishoshovu.
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5. I-Lazarus Effect (2010)Kube khona amafilimu amanengi abonisa isandulela ngculaza e-Afrika, amanye awo (njengama-Oscar-akhethwe ngamehlo ka-2004) agwetshwe kuwo wonke ama-melodrama alula kakhulu noma ukuhlukaniswa okukodwa kwamasiko angamanga. Imidwebo emide kakhulu futhi ethembeke kakhulu ingatholakala kumadokhumenti emaminithi angu-30, iThe Lazarus Effect, echaza umthelela wezinhlelo zamahhala ezidambisigciwane zamahhala kubantu abane-HIV eZambia.
Ekhiqizwa nguSpike Jones ( Her, Being John Malkovich ) futhi eqondiswa umqondisi wevidiyo womculo uLance Bangs, le filimu izuzisa isitayela sokubuyisela emuva sefilimu esivumela ukuthi abacwaningiwe bakwazi ukuzikhulumela ngaphandle kokuphikisa. Ngokuqinisekile, kuseduze ukuvuselela ngokwemvelo-nento yesikhangiso se-(RED) inhlangano-kodwa ukwethembeka kwayo nokucaca kuyabonakala kungenasisekelo futhi kuyiqiniso.
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6. I-Dallas Buyers Club (2013)Lapho bethengisa ifilimu ka-2013, i- Dallas Buyers Club, iningi labo ekukhiqizeni lasho ukuthi le filimu yayingeyona nge-AIDS. Futhi, eqinisweni, ziningi kakhulu ezilungile. Ebonisa ukuxhaphazwa kukaRon Woodruff, umlume we-HIV owaqala ukuhweba ezinkampanini ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-FDA ezamukelwe nge-AIDS, i- Dallas Buyers Club yayilungile indaba engeke ikhulunywe.
Ngesikhathi abenzi befilimu kungenzeka ukuthi bathathe inkululeko embalwa emlandweni ekudatshulweni kwe-Woodruff's tale (futhi bathatha indlela elula ngokuveza abacwaningi be-FDA kanye nabaphengculazi be-AIDS njengezikhungulu ze-cartoonish), awukwazi ukusiza kodwa uvele enkanyezini yokukhulisa esihogweni UMathewu McConaughey ohola indima. Uthengisa ifilimu futhi, ekugcineni, awukwazi ukusiza kodwa ukuthenga.
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Buka Kufakiwe 7 An Early Frost (1985)Le movie ye-TV yango-1985 ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kwayo futhi kufanelekile. Ukusakazwa ku-NBC ngo-1985, i- An Early Frost yiyena ifilimu yokuqala yokudlala i-AIDS inkinga eMelika, inqobe imiklomelo eminingi futhi ihlolisise izilaleli zababukeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-34.
Ukutshela indaba yommeli osemusha othembisa ukwazisa abazali bakhe ukuthi unesandulela ngculazi kanye nomlingani, i- An Early Frost yabizwa ngokuthi ixosha i-HIV emphakathini ngesikhathi lapho inhlamba nokubandlulula kuphakama (kangangokuthi inethiwekhi ilahlekile $ 500,000 ngenzuzo uma abaxhasi beJittery bedonsa ukukhangisa). Ngenkathi ezinye izakhi zefilimu zingabambeli futhi emva kweminyaka engama-30, i- An Early Frost isalokhu icabanga ngokucabangayo futhi icabangela ukucabanga.
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8. Longtime Companion (1989)Nakuba amafilimu ambalwa adlulisela phambili (phakathi kwabo, ama- Parting Pllances ahlaba umxhwele ngo-1986) , i - Longtime Companion ka-1989 ibizwa ngokuthi yi-film yokuqala yokukhululwa ngokubanzi ukuloba inkinga ye-AIDS eMelika.
Njengoba idlulisa iminyaka ka-1981 kuya ku-1989, le filimu yazuza ngokubukwa okuqinile, isicatshulwa esibucayi sikaCraig Lucas, nesiqondiso esihlakaniphile sikaNorman René. Ngenkathi isimo se-episodic se-storyline asishiyi konke lokhu ngezinye izikhathi-okwenza ifilimu izwe sengathi ifana ne-capsule yesikhathi-indawo lapho uDavid (edlalwa nguBruce Davidson) etshela umthandi wakhe oshonile ukuthi "kuyafaneleka" ukuhlala njengokuthukuthelisa nokuthulisa ngokuthula njenganini ngaphambili.
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Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe 9 And the Band Played On (1994)Njenge- An Early Frost phambi kwayo kanye nezingelosi eMelika ngemuva kwayo, Futhi I-Band Played yayibhekwa njengento ethile yomonakalo wethelevishini ngesikhathi sokusakaza. Ngokususelwa encwadini enhle kakhulu engathengisi nge-Randy Shilts, le filimu isitshela indaba ye-HIV / AIDS kusukela ekutholeni amacala okuqala e-Afrika ngo-1976 ngokusebenzisa izingqinamba zezombusazwe, ezenhlalakahle kanye nezesayense ezazimaka ngawo-1980.
Ngenkathi ifilimu inikeza umbono ophoqelekile, we-panoramic wesifo esiwumshayabhuqe eminyakeni yokuqala, kunezinye izikhathi zokushumayeza okuye kwadlula kakhulu isikhathi (ngenxa enkulu, ngenxa yobuthakathaka encwadini yomthombo ngokwalo). Noma kunjalo, Futhi i-Band Plays On ingeza efanelekile kuphela uma i-ambitious, eseduze ne-epic-scale yefilimu nemidlalo ehlala isikhumbuzo ngemuva kokubuka.
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10. Philadelphia (1994)I-Philadelphia yi-ifilimu efakiwe cishe kuwo wonke uhlu oluphezulu lwe-HIV mayelana nesizathu esihle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyayithanda noma uyayikhonya (yebo, kunabantu abenzayo), akungabazeki ukuthi ifilimu eyashintsha indawo yezenhlalakahle ngenkathi intukuthelo evulekile emiphakathini yeReagan / Bush yayiseduze nendawo yokubilisa. Ngaphansi kokusebenza okwenziwe nguTom Hanks ( okufanekiselwe ), umthelela wefilimu ngo-1994 wawungenakuphikwa, ungena ngaphezu kuka-$ 200 wezigidi ebhokisini lehhovisi lebhokisi futhi uzuze ama-Academy Awards amabili.
Yebo, le ifilimu ayiphephile ngokuphelele futhi iqondisa ngendlela ngendlela kuphela i-Hollywood "yokukhipha amafilimu". Yebo, lidlale kakhulu njengefilimu ye-Frank Capra kunokudrama yomphakathi okuqondisisa. Futhi yebo, izigcawu ezimbalwa namanje zinhle kakhulu. (Ukubuka umlingiswa kaDenzel Washington uchaza ukuzithemba komuntu kumfazi wakhe onkrini kunomhlathi othile.)
Kodwa, lezi zigcawu eceleni, iFiladelphia kwakuyifilimu eyayinabantu abahlezi ezihlalweni zabo, futhi lokho kwedwa kwenza kube kuhle ukubona.
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11. Lapho Siphakamisa (2017)Ibhalwe yisikrini sokuwina umklomelo we-Academy Award Dustin Lance Black ( Milk ), Lapho Sibheka i-minister ABC ehamba phambili enezinkampani ezine ezibhekene nemibhikisho yokunyakaza kwamalungelo we-LGBT kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 kanye no-80s kuze kufike ekulweni kweNkantolo Ephakeme yobulili obufanayo umshado.
Ngenkathi ngokuphawulekayo kuphuthumayo futhi ku-episodic, Uma Siyazama ukuzama ukubhekisisa izindaba ezithintekayo ezibhekene nabangqingili kanye nabesifazane besifazane esikhathini lapho ukuvela kwe-HIV kugcizelela kakhulu isidingo samalungelo alinganayo nokuzivikela.
Okuningi kwalokhu kuxoxwa ngombono kaCleve Jones (odlalwa nguGuy Pearce, isikhungo esifanekiselwe ), owakhela umlando we- NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt .
Nakuba engekho ifilimu mayelana neHIV nge-se, Uma Siphakamisa sibhekiswe ezombusazwe ze-AIDS ngesikhathi sazo, okwenza kube nokuthukuthela okwakushintsha isimo sezombangazwe ze-LGBT.