Ubani Umdlavuza We-Lung Othinta Amanye Amadoda Noma Abesifazane?
Uma kuziwa emdlavuza wamaphaphu, leli zwi elithi, "Amadoda avela kuMars nabesifazane bavela Venus," banamathela. Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwendlela amadoda nabesifazane abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nendlela abasabela ngayo ekwelapheni.
Lokhu kungezwani kuyasiza ukuqaphela ikakhulu lapho abesifazane bebuka izibalo mayelana nokuphila komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izibalo ngokuvamile zixosha amadoda nabesifazane ndawonye, kepha kulabo besifazane, amathuba okuphila angaphezulu kuzo zonke izigaba zesifo.
Sisaqala ukuzwa ukuthi amathonya ezakhi zofuzo kanye nama-hormonal athatha indima ekwakhiweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu nokuthi yini engachaza la mahluko. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke kanjani ekuthuthukiseni, nokuphendula, umdlavuza wamaphaphu? Ake sibheke.
Isigameko
Umdlavuza we-Lung yiyona imbangela ehamba phambili yokubulawa komdlavuza kwabesifazane e-United States, okubalwa ngokufa kabili njengomdlavuza webele. Isigameko somdlavuza wamaphaphu sikhulu kunabesilisa kunabesifazane, kodwa abesifazane bayabamba. Ngonyaka ka-2015 kulinganiselwa ukuthi amadoda angu-117 920 nabesifazane abangu-106.470 bayotholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Ukubhema
Ngokungafani namadoda, amaphesenti amakhulu abesifazane abakha umdlavuza wamaphaphu akakaze aphume futhi cishe amaphesenti angu-20 okubulawa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubesifazane abahlala kuwo wonke umuntu ongabhemi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kucatshangwa ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabesilisa abangu-12 onomdlavuza wamaphaphu akasoze abhema.
Kubombili bobulili, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi labantu abathintekayo abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu namuhla ababhemayo.
Esikhundleni salokho, iningi labantu abakha umdlavuza wamaphaphu bangabantu abaqala ukubhema noma ababhemayo kunokuba bangabhemi manje.
Omunye ngokuphathelene nombango wukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu kulabo abangabhemi uyanda. Lokhu akubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwezilinganiso, kodwa ukunyuka kweqiniso emlandweni womdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangewona abokubhema .
Ubudala
Abesifazane bavame ukuncane kakhulu, ngokulinganiselwa kweminyaka emibili, lapho bexilongwa kunamadoda.
Nakuba isilinganiso seminyaka yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabesifazane sincane kancane, kunabesifazane abasebasha abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunezinsizwa.
Umdlavuza we-Lung kubantu abadala asebandleni- ukwanda komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abadala asebekhulile-futhi ukwanda kuphezulu ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasebasha, abangabhemi. Ucwaningo eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule kusikisela ukuthi i- estrogen ingase ikhuthaze ukukhula kwamathumbu emaphaphu okungenzeka ukuthi i-akhawunti yesikhathi esidlule sokuxilongwa kwabesifazane.
Izingozi Zezingozi
Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi abesifazane banomthelela kakhulu kwi- carcinogens ku-cigarettes futhi bathuthukise umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokubhema. Ezinye izifundo azibonisi ukwanda okukhulu komdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabesifazane ababhema ngokumelene namadoda abhema.
Kubuye kube nombono wokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane abangabhemi ukubhema kunamadoda angewona obhemayo, kodwa lokhu akubonakali kube yilokho ocwaningweni lwamuva. Ngisho noma iphesenti labesifazane abangabhemi abakha umdlavuza wamaphaphu liphakeme kunamadoda, abesifazane abonakala bengacabangi nakwezinye izifo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa inani eliphakeme lamadoda ngokubhekene nabesifazane ababhema esikhathini esidlule.
Izinhlobo
Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-lung adenocarcinoma kunezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isigameko se-lung adenocarcinoma sanda futhi emadodeni, kodwa amadoda angaphezu kwabesifazane ukuthuthukisa i-squamous cell carcinoma yamaphaphu nomdlavuza omncane wamangqamuzana wamangqamuzana.
Ukuhlolwa Kwama-molecular / Test Gene
Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinguquko zofuzo ezibonakalayo ezihlobene nomdlavuza wazo kunamadoda. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuningi lwezokwelapha ezintsha - njenge- EGFR ukuguqulwa kwemvelo , i-ALK, kanye ne-ROS kabusha-ihlose lezi zinguquko zofuzo. Kunconywa ukuthi wonke umuntu onomdlavuza wamangqamuzana omncane ongewona omncane une- profiling profiling (i-molecular profiling) eyenziwa ngezidumbu zabo, kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubesifazane ngalesi sizathu.
Ukwelapha
Abesifazane basabela emlandweni emithini emithi yokwelapha yamakhemikhali emaphesenti amancane kunamadoda. Enye yezokwelapha ezintsha, Tarceva (erlotinib), ibuye ibonakale iphumelela kangcono kwabesifazane-ikakhulukazi abesifazane abasebasha.
Ukusinda
Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okusinda umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuzo zonke izigaba zesifo. Le nzuzo yokuphila phezu kwamadoda inkulu kunesifo sendawo, lapho ukwelapha ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kunika ithuba elikhulu lokuphulukiswa kwabesifazane kunamadoda.
Ukuvimbela
I-ounce yokuvimbela ifaneleka isisindo semithi. Futhi kunezindlela eziningi ezibalulekile lapho imizamo yokuvimbela umdlavuza wamaphaphu ingahluka phakathi kobulili.
Kusukela amaphesenti angama-80 emdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabesifazane ahlobene nokubhema, isinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke abesifazane nabesilisa abangathatha ukuze banciphise ingozi yabo ukuyeka ukubhema. Umdlavuza we-Lung uyenzeka kubantu besifazane abangabhemi kumaphesenti amakhulu kunamadoda, kodwa eziningi zalezi ezinye izimo, ezifana ne- radon ekhaya, zivinjelwa, futhi.
Izwi elivela
Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zobulili uma kuziwa emdlalweni wamaphaphu, inkinga eyodwa iyafana: inhlamba. Ukuphakamisa ukuqwashisa ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvele emadodeni, abesifazane, kanye nabantu abasha kuyindlela enhle yokuvula amehlo omphakathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadala ukuhlukana ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Umphakathi womdlavuza wamaphaphu ubelokhu ukhula, ngokwengxenye, ngoba lezi zingxenye azikho. Kungasiza ukukhomba ezinye zalezi zingxabano zobulili, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbuza konke ukuthi umuntu angathola umdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi wonke umuntu onomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile.
Imithombo:
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