Izibonakaliso Eziphezulu Zokuthi Unesandulela Ngculazi

Ungavumeli Izimpawu (Noma Ukungabi Nesibonakaliso) Ukuvimbela Wena Ekuhlolweni

Nakhu okusemqoka kusukela ekuhambeni: Azikho izibonakaliso noma izimpawu ezingakwazi ukuthola ukuthi i-HIV (ukuzivikela komuntu ngesandulela-ngculazi) ukutheleleka-kuphela ukuhlola i- HIV .

Kodwa-ke, ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezithile ngezinye izikhathi kubonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzekile, ikakhulukazi uma ukholelwa ukuthi utholakale ne-HIV (isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa ucansi olungenalo ikhondomu noma izinaliti ezibelwana ngazo) noma uvele uvale ukuzihlola .

Kungani ulinde? Namuhla kunconywa ukuthi bonke abantu baseMelika abaneminyaka eyi-15 kuya ku-65 bahlolwe i-HIV njengengxenye yokuvakasha kodokotela njalo nokuthi noma ubani ohlola okuhle anganikwa ukwelashwa okusheshayo . Lokhu kungakusiza ukuba ungaguli kakhulu.

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ungenwe igciwane, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokungcola ngengozi noma uphawu olukukhathazayo, zenzele umusa: Hlola ihlolwe namhlanje.

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I-Rash engaqondakali

Ukushaywa indiva ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokutheleleka nge-HIV, nakuba kubonakala kubabili kuphela kwabahlanu abasanda kutholakala. Lokho kusho ukuthi kunokubonakala okucacile futhi kuvame ukuchazwa njengemaculopapular. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqukethe kokubili ama-macules (izindawo eziphathekayo, ezikhanyisiwe zesikhumba) kanye namapulules (ama-bumps amancane). Uma unomshwalense oqondene noma ongachazwanga, hlela ukuqokwa kukadokotela bese ucela udokotela wakho ukuyihlola. Futhi, sebenzisa ithuba lokuhlolelwa i-HIV ngenkathi ukhona.

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Ukuvuvukala kwama-Lymph Glands

Ama-lymph glands (eyaziwa nangokuthi i- lymphadenopathy ) avame ukuvela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile ukubonakala entanyeni, ngezansi noma ngemuva kwendlebe, ekuguleni, noma ngaphansi kwe-armpit, i-lymphadenopathy ayikona ubuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela kodwa futhi ingaboni kahle ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Uma ubhekene ne-lymphadenopathy, noma kubuhlungu noma cha, vakashela udokotela wakho ukuyohlola i-HIV.

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I-Oral Thrush

Abantu abaningi baye bathola "umlomo ekuseni." Yileyondlela, inja enambithayo evutha umlomo wakho ekuseni njalo. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ukunambitheka okungalungile nokugqoka okumhlophe akuhambanga ne-brushing elula? Khona-ke ungase ube nesibonakaliso esivamile sokutheleleka nge-HIV: thrush . Eyaziwa nangokuthi i- candidiasis , i- thrush iyisibonakaliso sesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka futhi ngokuvamile singabikezela indlela yokugula okuqhubekayo. Nakuba kuvame ukubonakala emlonyeni, kungabonakala nasemphinjeni nasemgodini. Ukubukeka kungase kungacacisi ngokushesha i-HIV, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwe-HIV.

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Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ngezocansi (STDs) zingaba nokwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola i-HIV. Isibonelo, amanye ama-STD afana ne-syphilis ne-herpes angakwazi ukukhipha izilonda ezenza kube lula ukuthi i-HIV ingene emzimbeni. Ama-STD angabangela ukuvuvukala, okuyinto ekhishwa yisistimu yomzimba yomzimba. I-HIV ithandwa ukutheleleka amangqamuzana omzimba, ngakho-ke uma kuningi labo nxazonke, kulula ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Ukuthuthukisa i-gonorrhea yesifo sofuba noma i-chlamydia kusho nokuthi umuntu angabamba iqhaza ocansini olungalondekile, futhi leyo ndlela yokuziphatha iyinqobo engozini ye-HIV. Ngakho-ke uma uthola ukuthi une-STD ngaphandle kwe-HIV, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yakho ye-HIV.

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Ukukhipha ama-Sweats Night

Qaphela ukungahlathululi okungaqondakali, ukugcoba ebusuku okunamandla kangangokuthi bangagcoba amashidi wakho ombhede. Ukujula ebusuku (okubizwa nangokuthi i- hyperhidrosis yokulala ) kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abane-HIV, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokutheleleka okungenayo i-opportunistic noma njengomphumela oqondile we-HIV ngokwayo. Uma uhlushwa ebusuku futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzeni, xoxa nodokotela wakho bese uhlola i-HIV uma ungakaze wenze kanjalo. Kungase kungabi negciwane lesandulela ngculazi ekugcineni (isibonelo, ukukhukhumeza ebusuku kungabangelwa ezinye izimo, njengemfuluwenza noma umkhuhlane), kodwa ukuhlolwa kuzokuvumela ukuthula kwengqondo kuqhubekele phambili.

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Ngokungazelelwe, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe

Ukulahlekelwa isisindo kuvame ukubonakala kubantu abanesandulela ngculazi eside, ngokuvamile ngezigaba eziphambili kakhulu zesifo. Lokhu akusilo ukulahlekelwa amakhilogremu ambalwa; cabanga: ukulahleka okungazelelwe, okungaqondakali kwesisindo samaphesenti angu-10 noma ngaphezulu. Uma uyeke ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa futhi ngokungazelelwe uchitha isisindo esithinta isisindo (esingase siphambisane namaviki ashudo oluhlala njalo), manje kufanele kube yisikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wakho uphinde uhlolwe. Ungalibali.

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Awekho Izimpawu Konke

Njengento engafaneleki njengoba kungenzeka, kubonakala sengathi uphawu lwe- HIV alukho uphawu nakancane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqala kwalesi sifo, lapho abantu ababili kwabangu-3 abasanda kutholakala bengenakho konke ukungazi ukuthi bayagula.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi labo bantu abafanayo bangase bangacabangi ukuthi baye bathola i- HIV . Ezimweni eziningi, uma umuntu ephethe ucansi olungalondekile, angase akhathazeke ngamasonto ambalwa. Khona-ke, uma kungenzeki lutho futhi kungekho zibonakaliso zezifo, lo muntu uthatha ukuthi konke kulungile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi ukungenazo izimpawu kuyinto efanayo yokungena ne-HIV. Uma ngabe ungabaza, uhlolwe ngokushesha. Kulula, kuyimfihlo , futhi kuzosusa ukucindezeleka kokungazi.

Futhi, uma ukwesaba ukuthi usuke uthola igciwane, ungalindeli ukuthatha isenzo. Izidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi i- post-exposure prophylaxis (i-PEP) zitholakalayo, ezingaba nokugwema ukutheleleka uma kuthathwa amahora angaphansi kwama-48 ngemuva kocansi olungalondekile noma eminye imisebenzi engozini.

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