Akumangalisi ukuzwa ukuthi izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu emadodeni zingahluka ezimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabesifazane . Njengoba nje amadoda ephethe izimpawu ezehlukene kunabesifazane uma kuziwa ezinhliziyweni, kaningi banezibonakaliso ezahluke nakwabesifazane abanekhanda lomaphaphu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizimpawu zamadoda noma izimpawu kwabesifazane, sifunda ukuthi iningi labantu alingazi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Lokhu kukukhathazeka nakakhulu ukucabangela ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa komdlavuza emadodeni. Futhi usadinga ukukhathazeka uma okwamanje ungabambi. Eqinisweni, iningi labantu abakha umdlavuza wamaphaphu namuhla ababhemi. Bangabokuqala ukubhema noma ababhemayo.
Siyazi ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu uphathwa kangcono ezinyangeni zokuqala zesifo, kodwa ngeshwa okungenani isigamu sabantu sitholwa uma sesivele sinomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Umdlavuza wegciwane ngokuvamile uvame ukubhekwa njengezinye izinto, kanti isikhathi esiphezulu phakathi kokuqala kwezibonakaliso kanye nesikhathi sokuxilongwa singaphezu konyaka owodwa.
Kodwa kukhona ithemba. Wonke umuntu kufanele azi kahle izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungumuntu obhekene nomdlavuza we-lung cancer.
Kungani Izimpawu Zomdlavuza We-Lung Kwabesilisa Kunabesifazane?
Esinye isizathu sokuba izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zihluke phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane ukuthi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zihlukile emadodeni nakwabesifazane-kanti izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezehlukene.
Esinye isizathu sokuba umehluko wukuthi amaphesenti aphezulu amadoda ahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu aphelile esikhathini esidlule, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zixhunyaniswa kakhulu ngokubhema.
Izimpawu ezihlobene noLung Cancer Uhlobo
I-akhawunti engekho emincane yamangqamuzana wamaphaphu amaphaphu ama-80% wamanqamu wamaphaphu amaphaphu.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamangqamuzana amancane amaphaphu amaphaphu:
Emadodeni, i-squamous cell carcinoma yamapayipi ivame kakhulu. I-Squamous cell carcinomas zivame ukukhula noma eduze nemikhumbi ehamba phambili yomoya futhi ngokuvamile zidala izimpawu ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
- Ukushaya igazi
- Ukushisa
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ukuthuthumela
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zamapayipi ezifana ne-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia, noma ukuwa kwephunga ( atelectasis ) ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwe-airways yi-tumor
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu besifazane yi-adenocarcinoma. Ama-adenocarcinomas ama-lung athambekele ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezingaphandle zamaphaphu. Lezi zicubu zingakhula kakhulu noma zisakaze ngaphambi kokuba zenze noma yiziphi izimpawu. Izimpawu zokuqala zingase zihlanganise ukuphefumula okuncane nomsebenzi, ukukhathala, nokubuhlungu emuva nangenhlombe kunezimpawu ezivamile, njengokukhwehlela.
Amanqamu amancane angama-Cancers Cell
Iningi lamangqamuzana amancane omdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene nokubhema, kanti amancaysi amancane amaphaphu amaphaphu ayenzeka kaningi emadodeni kunabesifazane. Ngokungafani namanqamu wamaphaphu amaphaphu angewona amancane (avamile kakhulu kwabesifazane), izimpawu zivame ukuba khona isikhathi esifushane ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuxilongwa.
Amagciwane amancane amaphaphu amaphaphu avame ukuqala eduze nemikhumbi ehamba phambili futhi asakaze kusasa, ngokuvamile afike ebuchosheni . Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza omncane wamangqamuzana omzimba zihlotshaniswe nama-metastases obuchopho, futhi lokhu kungafaka ikhanda, izinguquko embonweni, ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, noma izinguquko ekuziphatheni.
Izimpawu Zomdlavuza We-Lung Zibukeka Ngokuvamile Kwamadoda
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu emadodeni zivame ukukhula eduze kwe-airways ephakathi. Lezi zicubu zivame ukubangela izimpawu ekuqaleni kwaleso sifo, nezimpawu ezihlobene nokuba khona kwe-tumor eduze ne-airway. Ngakho-ke, ukukhwehlela igazi, ukuvimbela okuholela ekupheleni kwephaphu (atelectasis), nokukhwehlela kungabonakala ekuqaleni kwamanqamu emaphaphu atholakala emadodeni kunokuba ayengabesifazane.
Elinye iqembu lezimpawu ezibonakala ngezikhathi ezithile nomdlavuza wamaphaphu into okuthiwa i- paraneoplastic syndrome . I-Paraneoplastic syndrome iqoqo lezimpawu ezibangelwa izinto ezinjenge-hormone ezifihliwe izicubu futhi kubonakala kaningi ngamancayqamu amancane amaphaphu wamaphaphu, amagciwane e-squamous cell lung cancer, kanye namagciwane amakhulu e-carcinomas-amatholampilo atholakele kaningi emadodeni.
Izimpawu ze-paraneoplastic zingase zibe nezinga eliphezulu le-calcium egazini ( hypercalcemia ), izinga le-sodium eliphansi, ubuthakathaka emilenzeni engenhla, ukulahlekelwa kokuhlanganiswa, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwemisipha, phakathi kwezinye izimpawu.
Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile Ezivamile Ze-Cancer Lungwini Kwabesilisa
Olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu omncane ongewona omncane lubonakala ngokujwayelekile kubasikati abasha kanye nabantu abangakaze baphuze. I-Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma (BAC) - manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-subtype ye-lung adenocarcinoma - ingaba nezimpawu ezifana nezinye ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu, kodwa futhi ihlanganiswe "i-masquerader." Akuvamile ukuthi i-BAC ingabhekiswa kalula njenge-pneumonia noma enye imaphaphu izifo. (I-BAC manje ihlelwe kabusha njengendlela ye-lung adenocarcinoma, kodwa leli gama lisasetshenziswa ezinye ze-oncologists.)
Imithombo:
I-Harichand-Herdt, S. no-S. Ramalingam. Ukwahlukana okuhloswe ngokobulili emdlalweni wamaphaphu: izici zokwelashwa kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa kwabesifazane. Ama-Seminar ku-Oncology . 2009. 36 (6): 572-80.
Olak, J., noY. Colson. Ukwahlukana ngokobulili emdlavuza wamaphaphu: Ingabe siye ngempela indlela ende, umntwana? . I-Journal ye-Thoracic and Surgery Cardiovascular . 2004. 128: 346-351.