I-colon ye-Spastic yayiyigama eliqala elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza isimo sempilo esaziwa njengesiyaluyalu sesifo sofuba (IBS). Igama elithi "colon spastic" lavela ngenxa yenkolelo yokuthi izinkinga ze-motility nezinhlungu zomzimba zesifo manje esiyaziwa ngokuthi i-IBS zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ngaphakathi emathunjini amakhulu. Manje sekuyaziwa ukuthi izinkinga ezitholakala kwi-IBS syndrome zihamba ngaphezu kwamapasipha nje.
Igama elithi IBS lahlanganiswa ukunikeza ukuhlukaniswa okubanzi kwezimpawu ze- IBS . Uma utshelwe ukuthi unayo, noma ucabange nje unayo, ikholoni ye-spastic, kungase kukusize ukuba ufunde ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana ne-IBS.
Sibutsetelo se-Irritable Bowel Syndrome
I-IBS iyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza kwamathumbu , okusho ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngendlela indlela yokugaya yokusebenza esebenza ngayo, kodwa akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zezifo ezingabonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuhlola. I-IBS itholakale ngemuva kokuba udokotela wakho evikele ezinye izifo. I-subtypes ye-IBS isekelwe ekushintsheni kokunyakaza kwamathumbu nokuthi ngabe ukuqothulwa, isifo sohudo, noma imikhuba ehlanganisiwe yamathumbu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-IBS
Abantu abane-IBS bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokusebenza komathumbu omkhulu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi bathola ukuqwashwa okungapheli noma iziphuzo eziphuthumayo zesifo sohudo. Abantu abaningi bazithola behamba phakathi kwezinkinga ezimbili zokugezela.
Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu futhi ungakaze ubone udokotela, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Ezinye izinkinga eziningi ezimbi kakhulu zihlanganyela ezinye zalezi zimpawu ezifanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela uhlelo olufanele lokulashwa.
Yini eyenza i-IBS ne-Spastic Colon?
Nakuba akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani abanye bephela nge-IBS, kunolwazi oluthe xaxa ngalokhu okungenzeka ukuthi akuhambanga kahle. Nazi ezinye zezindawo okungenzeka zikhonjwe njengenkinga:
- Izinkinga ze-Motility : Ukusebenza kwemisipha yomathumbu amakhulu, kufaka phakathi isivinini namandla okugaya izitho
- I-hypersensitivity ye-Visceral : Inamandla kune-response evamile ebuhlungu ekucindezelweni ngaphakathi kwamathumbu amakhulu
- Ukuxhumeka kobuchopho : Inendima yesimiso sezinzwa, kuhlanganise nezinguquko emazingeni ama-neurotransmitter nama-hormone
- Ukuvuvukala : Nakuba ngencazelo, ayikho ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo ne-IBS, kunezinkomba zokuthi kungenzeka kube nokuvuvukala okungabonakali iso.
- Hlaza ama-bacteria : Ukungalingani phakathi kobungane futhi "amabhaktheriya angenabuhlobo abakha igciwane lesisu
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani i-IBS ilukhuni ukuqonda nokuphatha ukuthi kungase kube nokuhlanganyela kwezinye noma kuzo zonke izici ezingenhla. Uyabona ukuthi abacwaningi baye bahamba ngendlela ende ekukhomba amaphuzu emgodleni njengenkinga.
Ukwelashwa kwe-IBS
Ayikho ikhambi elilodwa le-IBS. Esikhundleni salokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela udokotela wakho angasikhuthaza ukuthi uzame, kubandakanya:
Imithombo:
> Irritable Bowel Syndrome. I-National Institute of Diabetes kanye ne-Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome.
> Minocha A, Adamec C. I-Encyclopedia of the Digestive System ne-Digestive Disorders . (2nd Ed.) New York: Amaqiniso kufayela. 2011.
> UWilkins T, uPepitone C, u-Alex B, uSchade R. Ukuhlonza nokuphathwa kwe-IBS kubantu abadala. I-American Family Physician . 2012; 86 (5): 419-426.