Ubuciko bomzimba inikeza amandla okutheleleka ezimweni ezingavamile
Ubuciko bomzimba, okubandakanya ukudweba umzimba nokubhoboza umzimba, sekuye kwanda kakhulu kubantu abasha asebekhulile kanye nabantu abadala. Njengoba ifomu lobuciko liqhubeka lihamba ukusuka emaphethelweni kuya endaweni ejwayelekile, abaningi baye baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi ngabe kubangelwa yini ingozi yokutheleleka ezifweni ezibangelwa igazi ezifana ne- HIV noma i- hepatitis C.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ukudweba umzimba nokubhoboza kokubili kudonsela igazi, kungase kubonakale sengathi abanye bayabakhathalela.
Indlela Ukudluliswa Kwangathi Kungenzeka
Abadwebi be-tattoo badala imiklamo yabo ngokufaka inki engxenyeni yesibili yesikhumba somuntu, owaziwa ngokuthi i- dermis . Benza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umshini wokudweba (obizwa ngokuthi isibhamu) ophawula isikhumba ngeqoqo lezinaliti ezincane eziphakeme. Ukubhoboza umzimba, ngokuphambene, kusebentisa inaliti eyodwa ukugcoba isikhumba.
Ngenxa yesikhumba ephukile, ukutheleleka okuthile kungadluliselwa kwamakhasimende kuya kwesilandelayo uma isibhamu noma izinaliti zingavinjelwe kahle. Kodwa kunjalo?
Okwenza Kungenzeka Kungenzeke
Ngokwezikhungo zokuLawula nokuVimbela (i-CDC) , ingozi ye-HIV ngokusebenzisa ukudweba umzimba noma ukubhoboza umzimba ibhekwa njengento ephansi. Ngenkathi iCCDC ivuma ukuthi kukhona ingozi yokudlulisela phambili, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube necala elilodwa elilotshiwe le-HIV ngokusebenza.
Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi ukudluliselwa kungenzeka kuphela uma:
- Umuntu odweba noma ukubhoboza unomthwalo ophezulu wegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (okusho ukuthi kunegciwane elikhulu egazini lakhe).
- Lo muntu uhlanza kakhulu imishini.
- Imishini ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected phakathi kwamakhasimende.
- Igazi elivela emzimbeni ongcolile lingena emzimbeni wamakhasimende alandelayo ngobuningi bokuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeke.
Ngaphakathi komongo wobuciko bomzimba, amathuba okule mibandela anelisekile njengendlela encane kakhulu. Ithuba lokutheleleka alikho eduze okuqinile njengokuthi, ukujova ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa lapho igazi elithathelwana ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza lihanjiswa ngqo emthanjeni.
Ukulinganisa Ukungabaza Hlala
Naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona ezinye, kubandakanya abadwebi be-tattoo, abahlala bekhathazekile ngobuqotho. Isinqumo samanje sithunyelwe ngo-2017 ngendoda eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala enqatshelwe insizakalo yi-Utah tattoo parlor ngoba yayine-HIV. Inkantolo inqume ukuthi le ndoda iyayithanda, echaza ukuthi ingozi yokutheleleka ayizange ibekwe umculi we-tattoo ngendlela eyingozi.
Nakuba lesi sinqumo sasihlelekile, akusho ukuthi ingozi ayinakutholakala ngaphandle kwendawo elayisensiwe. Eqinisweni, amathuba okudluliselwa kubonakala ekhuphuka ngezingcweti ezingavunyelwe noma ezingakahleleki. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa zamagciwane, izithombe ezenziwe ejele, noma ukubhoboza okwenziwa phakathi kwabangane.
Ikakhulukazi etilongweni, ama-tattoos ayenziwa ngama-punctures amaningi, ajulile asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziselwa kabusha ezifana nezitshalo, iziqeshana zamaphepha, nama-tubes ezinkinobho ezivela emaphoyiseni e-ballpoint. Lezi zinto ziphakamisa ingozi ngokungeke kwenzeke futhi zibeke umuntu engozini ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane .
Izwi elivela
Uma ucabangela ukuthatha i-tattoo noma ukubhoboza, cela abasebenzi kule ndawo ukuthi benzeni izinqubo zokuvimbela ukusakazwa kwe-HIV nezinye izifo ezithinta igazi. Ungaphinda ucele ubufakazi bokuthi umculi owenza inqubo uvunyelwe futhi ilayisense isesikhathini.
Ungase ucabange uthintana nomnyango wezempilo wendawo ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi iziqondiso ezikhona mayelana nokuphepha ku-tattoo noma ukubhoboza abahleli. Nakuba imithetho yezwe ingahluka ngokuphawulekayo, iningi labo liyavumelana ngento eyodwa: imingcele yobudala. Okwamanje, izifunda ezingu-38 zivimbela ukubhoboza noma ukudweba izithombe zabantwana ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali.
> Imithombo:
> Gallé F., Macusi, C .; I-Visciano, A .; et al. "Ukuqwashisa ngezingozi zempilo ezihlobene nomkhuba womzimba phakathi kwentsha yaseNaples, e-Italy: isifundo sesifundo esilula esichazayo." I-BMC Impilo Yomphakathi. Agasti 5, 2011; 11: 625.
> Umshwalense Wezincwadi. "I-Utah Tattoo Parlor ihlala nomuntu onesandulela ngculazi." NgoJulayi 26, 2017.
> Inkomfa Kazwelonke Yomthetho Wabameli. "Ukudweba umzimba nokubhoboza umzimba | Imithetho Yombuso, Izitatimende, Nemithethonqubo." Denver, Colorado; 2009.