Uyini umehluko emkhatsini wezinhlamba zobuchopho eziyisisekelo kanye nemetastatic?
Kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezicubu zobuchopho , ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nokuthi zivelaphi. Umsuka wesifo sobuchopho kubalulekile ngoba lokhu kuyothinta umphumela womdlavuza womuntu kanye nenkambo yokwelashwa enqunywe udokotela.
Ukuhlukanisa Phakathi Kwama-"Primary" "ne-Metastatic"
Amagama asezingeni eliyisisekelo kanye ne-metastatic lichaza lapho isisu sitholile khona, futhi izicubu zobuchopho ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa njengenye noma enye.
Izicubu eziyinhloko zobuchopho zivela ebuchosheni noma emgogodini kuyilapho izicubu ze-brainstorms, ezibizwa ngokuthi izicubu zesifo sobuchopho, zivela kwezinye izicubu futhi zisakaze ebuchosheni. Lena yindlela eyisisekelo yokuhlukanisa izicubu zobuchopho, kodwa iveza ukuqonda okukhulu ngezici zalezi zikhula eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokuthi zingaphathwa kanjani.
Izikhwehlela Zezinhliziyo Eziyinhloko
Izicubu zomqondo oyinhloko yizo ezivela ebuchosheni nasemthonjeni womgogodla, obizwa ngokuthi yi-system central nerve, noma i-CNS. Lezi zicubu zivame ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwe-CNS, okungajwayelekile ukusabalalisa kuwo wonke umzimba. Izicubu zomqondo eziyinhloko zingakhula ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, kodwa zibhekwa njengezingavamile kokubili. Lokhu kuthiwa, izicubu zokuqala zobuchopho ezikhula ezinganeni nakubantu abadala zihluka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ngokuvamile izicubu zikhula ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zobuchopho
- Izicubu zikhula kusuka kumaseli ahlukene
- Amathumba angadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile futhi abe nesimo sokuchaza okuhlukile, noma umphumela
Naphezu kobunzima babo, izibalo zezinkinga eziyinhloko zezobuchopho ziyanda. Lokhu kuyingxenye ngenxa yokuthi abantu manje banesikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme, kanti odokotela banamakhono amaningi ekuhloleni izicubu zobuchopho kunasekudlule. Konke lokhu kuthiwa, izimbangela zesifo sobuchopho eziyisisekelo zihlala zingaziwa.
Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kwezinye izimo ukuvezwa kwe-rayation noma izinguquko zegenes kudlala indima ekuthuthukiseni isisu socansi.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlamba zobuchopho ezingakhula, futhi izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngokuya endaweni yesikhumba nesayizi yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicubu eziyinhloko zobuchopho zingase zibe yingozi, noma umdlavuza, noma unobuthi (ongewona umdlavuza).
I-Metastatic Brain Tumors
Ngokungafani nezicubu eziyinhloko zobuchopho, izicubu zomqondo zobuchopho zivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi zisakaze ebuchosheni. Ama-tumor ebuchosheni bobuchopho empeleni avame kakhulu kunezicubu eziyinhloko zobuchopho. I-cancer evela kwesinye ingxenye yomzimba isakazeka, noma i-metastasizes, ebuchosheni ngegazi noma ngezimpahla zethempeli.
Ngenkathi inhlobo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza ingahle ikwazi ukuguqula ubuchopho, nansi ambalwa ajwayelekile:
Lo mdlavuza ungasakazeka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Okokuqala kufinyelela ekusakazeni kuma-lymph nodes eduze nalapho kuqala khona futhi ingabe isakazeka ebuchosheni, emaphashini, esibindi, nasemathambo noma kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba.
Njengoba lo mdlavuza uqhubeka, ungathinta noma yiluphi uhlobo, ikakhulukazi isibindi, amaphaphu, nobuchopho, kodwa futhi lungasakazeka emathanjeni.
Lo mdlavuza ungasakazeka kwamanye amaphaphu kodwa futhi ungasakazekela cishe noma yiyiphi inhlangano yomzimba, kaningi izigulane eziyingozi, isibindi, amathambo noma ubuchopho.
Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-tumor brain tumor itholakale ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale indawo yomdlavuza oyimvelaphi. Kulezi zimo, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-metastasis yemvelaphi engaziwa." Ngenxa yokuthi izicubu zomqondo zobuchopho ezingenayo imfucumfucu yeselula njengama-tumor oyinhloko yobuchopho, i-biopsy yobuchopho ngokuvamile ivame ukuthi lezi zicubu zomsuka ongaziwa ziyatholakala yini.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. (2014). I-Cancer Okuphambili: Iyini umdlavuza we-metastatic?
I-American Cancer Society. (2014). I-Brain and Cinal Cord Izidumbu ezinganeni: Ziyini izicubu zobuchopho nomgogodla ezinganeni?