Izifo ze-Pediatric Migraine and Therapies
Zimbalwa izinto ezingashukumisa umzali ngaphezu kwalokho lapho ingane yazo ibuhlungu. Uma ungumuntu ogula i-migraine onomntwana okhononda ikhanda, kungase kube nokuhlukumeza ngokwengeziwe ngoba wazi ngokwabo ukuthi ubuhlungu bungaba bunjani.
Ingabe Izingane Zithola I-Migraines?
Yebo, ikhanda kanye ne-migraine zihlala esinye sezikhalazo zezempilo ezivela ezinganeni.
Eqinisweni, cishe amaphesenti ayishumi yezingane kanye nephesenti eliphakeme kakhulu labaselula baye bahlaselwa i-migraine ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo.
Futhi, i-migraines ithwala isisu esinamandla , okusho ukuthi bavame ukugijima emindenini - ngakho uma uhlushwa yi-migraines, ungamangali uma ingane yakho injalo nayo.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Migraine ezinganeni?
Izingane zingase zibe nezibonakaliso ezifanayo nabazali bazo, nakuba kuncike eminyakeni yobudala kungase kube nzima ngabo ukuchaza. Ezinye izimpawu ezithile ze-migraine ezinganeni zifaka:
- Ukuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni
- Iphunga elingavamile futhi lizwakala
- I-nausea nokuhlanza
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo noma yokuziphatha ekhaya noma esikoleni
Ingabe i-Migraines Yengane Nje Njenga-Migraine Yabantu abadala?
Ngokungafani nabantu abadala nabasakhulayo, okuvame ukuba nobuhlungu ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhanda, ukufuduka kwengane kungase kubonakale ngaphesheya kwebunzi noma emaceleni omabili ekhanda.
Kwezinye izimo, i-migraine yezingane ingase ibangele ubuhlungu besisu , ukuhlanza noma i-vertigo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba abesifazane bevame ukuhlushwa ama-migraine ngaphezu kwamadoda lapho bekhulile, ngesikhathi sebuntwana abasemncane kakhulu abahlukumezekile be-migraine bavame ukuba ngabafana. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, amantombazane avame ukuba nemigraines engaphezulu kunebafana.
Yini Eyenza I-Migraines Ezinganeni?
Imisipha ye-Migraine ingabangela ukucindezeleka, kokubili okuhle nokubi. Izingane zingase zikhononde ngekhanda kaningi phakathi nonyaka wesikole, ngaphezu kwehlobo, okungenzeka ungenzi iphutha njengendlela yokuphuthelwa esikoleni. Kodwa ukuqala konyaka wesikole kungaletha ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga ze-migraine ezibandakanya
- shintsha emaphethweni okulala
- ezahlukene zokudla kwasekuseni nokudla kwasemini
- shintsha sezulu
- hhayi ukuphuza amanzi amaningi
- ukukhathazeka kothisha omusha, ontanga, kanye nemisebenzi ehlobene nesikole
Yini Engenziwa Ukwelapha I-Migraine Yengane Yami?
Thatha izikhalazo zomntanakho ngokungathí sina futhi usebenze nodokotela wezingane ozothatha izinkomba zomntanakho ngokungathí sina.
Udokotela wakho wezingane uzokubuza imibuzo yakho nengane yakho ngekhanda lakhe futhi ahlole ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. I-MRI noma i-CT scan yekhanda ingadingeka ukuthi inqume ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko zesakhiwo ebuchosheni. Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile, ingane yakho ingathunyelwa kumchwepheshe wezokwelapha noma wezingane.
Kukhona imithi ethile engase ibe nenzuzo yokwelapha i-migraine ezinganeni . Ungatshelwa ukuthi umnike ibuprofen yezingane noma i-acetaminophen ngenxa yobuhlungu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-aspirin ayinakunikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala ngoba zingabangela isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
I-supplement noma i-prescription ye-anti-depressant dose ephansi noma imithi yokulwa ne-anti-seizure ingase ibe usizo kumntanakho ekuvimbeleni i-migraines. Konke lokhu kushiwo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphathi imithi kumntanakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala.
Udokotela wakho angase asebenze nomntanakho ngezinqubo zokwelapha ezingamsiza ukuba abhekane nazo noma agweme izimbangela ze-migraine:
- Thola ubuthongo obufanele
- Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile
- Gwema ukuhlela ngaphezulu
- Nciphisa ukudla kwe-caffeine
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo - ukukhuluphala kuhloswe ku-migraines ezinganeni
- Nciphise ukucindezeleka kwezemfundo nokucindezeleka okuhlobene nesikole
- Thuthukisa amasu okubhekana nokubhekana nokubhekana nokuphikisana nomndeni nabangane
- Gcina idayari yekhanda
Futhi amasu angabuye afundiswe ukusiza izingane kanye nemindeni yabo ukuphatha imishanguzo:
- Faka isicelo se-compress cool ebunzini
- Thatha ukuphefumula okujulile njalo
- Hlaziya futhi uthathe ukulala egumbini elimnyama
- Funda amasu afana nokuzindla noma i-biofeedback
Izwi kusuka
Qhubeka uhlala ummeli wempilo yengane yakho ye-migraine. Ngokuthatha indima esebenzayo nokudala uhlelo lokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa nodokotela wengane yakho, usuvele ubasiza.
Imithombo:
U-Abu-Arefeh Mina, Russell G. Ukuqhathaniswa kwekhanda kanye ne-migraine ezikoleni zesikole. BMJ . 1994 Sep 24; 309 (6957): 765-9.
I-National Headache Foundation. Izinkinga zezinwele zezingane. Ibuyiswe ngomhla ka-22 Disemba 2015.
I-Winner P, i-Hershey AD. Ukuhlonza i-migraine kubantwana bezingane. Isikhwama se-Curr Pain Umswakama 2006 Oct; 10 (5): 363-9.
I-winner P. Childhood periodic syndromes kanye ne-migraine. Ukukhwabanisa Kwekhanda Lokubuhlungu Kwe-Curr 2005. Jun; 9 (3): 197-201.
Ehlelwe nguDkt. Colleen Doherty, MD