I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS) ziyingxenye enkulu yalokho okwenza lesi sifo esingapheli sidideke. Akukona nje ukuthi bahluke kowesifazane nakwesifazana, kodwa izimpawu eziningi, njengokukhathala, ukuzuza kwesisindo , nezikhathi ezingavamile noma ezibuhlungu zilinganisa lezo ezinye izifo eziningi. Abanye besifazane abanesimo ngeke babonise izimpawu nhlobo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abesifazane abaningi abane-PCOS abaqaphelwanga kabi noma bangatholakali ukuthi izimpawu ziba nzima nakakhulu kudokotela oqondile.
Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-PCOS.
Izimpawu Ezivamile Nezimpawu Ze-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Izimpawu eziningi ezivame kakhulu ze-PCOS zibangelwa ukungalingani kwe-hormone. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abane-PCOS bayoba namazinga aphezulu amahomoni wesilisa okuthiwa i- androgens . I-Testosterone, isibonelo, i-androgen (yebo, abesifazane bane-testosterone njengamadoda abanesifo se-estrogen). Lokhu kungabangela ukuguquka komuntu njengendoda nokukhula kwezinwele ezidlulele.
Amazinga aphakeme kakhulu we-androgen angaphinde alahle izinga lama-hormone wesifazane, njengalawo alawula umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini.
> Ngeso lengqondo umehluko phakathi kwe-ovary evamile ne-polycystic.
I-insulin nayo i-hormone eye yaboniswa ukuthi iphakanyiswe kwabesifazane abane-PCOS. I-insulini ingaba nomthelela ekuzuzeni isisindo kanye nobunzima ukulahlekelwa isisindo, kanye nenengozi eyengeziwe yezimo zemethamo.
Nakuba izibonakaliso nezimpawu ze-PCOS zihluka ngohlobo nangobunzima, lezo ezibalwe lapha yizona ezivame kakhulu ezihlangenwe ngabesifazane abanesimo:
Imijikelezo Engavamile, Engenayo, noma Eyisisindo Esiningi
Iphesenti elincane kuphela labesifazane abane-PCOS liyoba nenyanga.
Abaningi besifazane bathola izinkathi ezingekho ezinyangeni eziningana noma ezingavamile ezingase zifike izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga eyodwa, noma zenzeke njalo ngenyanga noma njalo. Abanye besifazane bangase babe nezikhathi zamaviki adlule ngesikhathi noma bangase bahlangabezane nokugeleza kokunyuka okunzima okuhambisana nama- clots egazi .
Ukungenzi lutho
I-PCOS iyimbangela eyinhloko yokwehluleka kwe-ovulatory. Ngenxa yalokho, abesifazane abane-PCOS bavame ukubhekana nobunzima obuningi bokukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa. Ukungalingani kwama-hormone ezocansi kungavimbela i-ovulation ngokuvimbela ukuvuthwa kanye / noma ukukhululwa kwe-follicles kuma-ovari. I-follicles ngokuvamile iphutha ngama-cysts.
Ukutholakala kwesisindo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane ngaphandle kwe-PCOS, abesifazane abanezimo bavame ukuzwa amazinga aphezulu e-insulini. I-insulini iyi-hormone yokukhula ekhuthaza inzuzo yesisindo, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esemaphakathi yomzimba noma esifundeni sesisu. Amaphesenti angaphezu kwengxenye yabesifazane abane-PCOS ayeneqile . Ukuba namazinga aphezulu e-insulini angasiza ekukhulekeni okwenyukayo nashukela ephansi wegazi kanye nokwenza kube nzima umzimba ukuba ulahlekelwe isisindo.
I-acne
I-acne ingase ibe enye yezimpawu zokuqala ze-PCOS ebusheni. Abesifazane abane-PCOS bangase babhekane nama-acne ebusweni babo, emuva noma esifubeni kuze kube seminyaka emdala. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-acne ngokuvamile kubangelwa amazinga aphezulu e-testosterone.
Ukwanda Kwezinwele Ezidlulele
I-Hirsutism , igama lokukhula kwezinwele ezidlulele kwabesifazane, livamile kuma-PCOS abesifazane. I-Hirsutism ibangelwa amazinga aphezulu e-androgen, afana no-testosterone. Ngokujwayelekile, kunezinwele ezikhulayo ezikhulayo emzimbeni ophakathi (isifuba, ubuso, emuva, isisu esincane, iminwe, izinzwane). Abesifazane abathile bangase babe nokuncane okuncane kokukhula kwezinwele kulezi zindawo, kanti abanye besifazane bangase babe nesilevu egcwele ngokugcwele.
Ukulahlekelwa Izinwele noma Ukucwenga
Amazinga aphakeme we-androgens nawo angabangela ukugcoba okuncane noma okwesilisa kwendoda kubesifazane. Nakuba kuvamile ukulahlekelwa izinwele nsuku zonke, akuyona into evamile ukubona izinwele zezinwele ezihlaziyekile noma izingxenye zombala noma i-bald.
Ukuvimbela I-Apnea Yokulala
I-apnea yokulala engavinjelwe , ejwayele ukubhekwa, ivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane abane-PCOS. Ukuphefumula kwe-apnea kungabangelwa isisindo esandayo kanye namazinga okwanda we-testosterone, okuthinta ama-receipt sleep in the brain.
I-apnea yokulala ingabangela ukuvimbela i-insulin nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokukhathala.
Izinkinga zemizwelo
Ukukhathazeka kwemizwa njengokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, nokucindezeleka kwe-bipolar kuphakeme kwabesifazane abane-PCOS. Ayaziwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokungalingani kwe-hormone kuboniswe ku-PCOS noma ngenxa yobunzima bokuphila nalesi simo esivusa amadlingozi nesinkimbinkimbi.
Izimpawu Ezivamile Nezibonakaliso Ze-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- i-hypoglycemia
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu
- hidradenitis suppurativa
- i-hyperkeratosis
- isibindi esinamafutha
- ukuphazamiseka kokudla
- ubuhlungu be-pelvic
- i-cyst ruptured
- isikhumba esomile
- ukukhathala
- iso elomile
Izifo Nezimo Ezifana Ne-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Futhi, kunezibonakaliso eziningi nezimpawu eziningi ezihlukene abesifazane abanobuchwepheshe be-PCOS futhi eziningi zazo zihambisana nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. I-PCOS impela isimo sokukhishwa ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa. Nazi ezinye izimo ezifanayo nezimpawu ze-PCOS nokuthi yini enye udokotela wakho angase afune ukuyilawula.
- izinkinga ze-thyroid
- isifo se-metabolic syndrome
- uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sesi-2
Unayo Izimpawu ze-PCOS? Le Quiz izokutshela.
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Izibonakaliso Zemibala Eyisikhombisa Unayo I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- i-endometriosis
- isifo se-celiac
- I-Cushing's syndrome
- i-adrenal hyperplasia ebusweni
- i-hyperprolactinemia
Nini Ukubona Udokotela Wakho
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi noma ezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngabo. Uma unelisekile ukunakekelwa okutholile futhi ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-PCOS noma isimo esihlobene, funa omunye umbono. Abesifazane abaningi abane-PCOS bathola kuphela ngemuva kokuthembela ekutheni intuition yabo igcwele ukuthi kukhona okungalungile.
Izwi elivela
Kubalulekile ukuthi utholakale nge-PCOS ngokushesha. Ngenkathi izimpawu ezingenhla zingase zisho ukuthi unayo, kubalulekile ukuzitholela ngaphandle. Ukutholakala kokuqala nokwelashwa kwe-PCOS kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuvikeleni impilo yakho yesikhashana neyesikhathi eside. Uma uphethwe kahle futhi ukwelashwa, ungathatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukuphatha i-PCOS futhi uphile kahle kakhulu.
> Umthombo:
> McCartney CR et al. I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375: 54-64.