Izincazelo ezingalungile Kungabangela Ukudideka Nokungaqondakali
Incazelo yeSenile
Incazelo eyisisekelo kunazo zonke ye- senile "ephathelene nokukhombisa , ukuveza, noma ukulinganisa, ukuguga" (Merriam-Webster). Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuhlanzekile kwe "senile" kumane kubhekisela eminyakeni yobudala.
Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi senile kuvame kakhulu, kodwa ngokungahambi kahle, kuhlotshaniswa nokwehla kwamakhono engqondo, njengokulahlekelwa inkumbulo noma ukudideka, njengoba abantu bekhula.
Amanye amafomu kanye nezixhumi ze-Senile
I-Senile ivame ukuhlanganiswa namanye amagama, njenge-senile Alzheimer's , senile dementia kanye nama-senile aphansi. I-Senile ingabuye yanezelwa njengomchazi futhi isetshenziswe kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njenge-arthritis senile noma i-senile osteoporosis. Igama elithi senile kulezi zimo libhekisela eminyakeni yobudala lapho isimo sithuthukile futhi asihambisani ngokuphelele nomsebenzi wakho wokuqonda.
Enye indlela evamile yezwi yi- senility .
Okuningi mayelana ne-Word Senile
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwegama elithi senile ngokuqondile kubhekisela ekulahlekelweni kwamakhono okuqonda noma ukungakwazi ukucabanga ngokucacile. Nakuba kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile, leli gama lilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwalo, ngenxa yalokho ngoba linethonya elibi, elingenaso inhlonipho, njengokuthi, "Indoda endala ihlelekile."
I-Senile isetshenziswe kaningi kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, ikakhulukazi lapho ukulahlekelwa kwememori nokudideka kucatshangwa, ngabanye, njengomphumela ojwayelekile wokukhula.
Umbono osetshenziselwa ukuthi umzimba nomqondo womabili kungalindelwa ukuba wehle ndawonye njengomuntu osekhulile, futhi lokho ukusebenza kahle kwengqondo kwakuyingxenye evamile yokuguga. Umuntu wayevame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "une-dementia ejulile" noma "i-senile Alzheimer's," okusho ukuthi lesi sifo sakhula ngokukhula.
Isayensi manje iyaqonda ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwenkumbulo okuphawulekayo, ukuphazamiseka nokudideka akuzona izingxenye ezijwayelekile zokuguga kodwa kunalokho kuyimpawu yesifo sokuzizwa kwengqondo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo , ukucindezeleka kwangaphambili kwe-frontotemporal , noma ukugula komzimba kwe-Lewy .
Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ukuchaza amapulethi akhayo ebuchosheni njengoba isifo se-Alzheimer siqhubeka. Lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zivame ukuchazwa njengenye yezimpawu zesifo se-Alzheimer, kanye nama-neurofibrillary tangles.
Kuyini Uhlobo lwe-SDAT (Senile Dementia- Alzheimer)?
I-SDAT i-diagnosis yezokwelapha ngaphambilini eyayisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izimpawu zengqondo ezibangelwa yi-Alzheimer's disease futhi zazakhela ngemva kweminyaka engama-65. Igama elithi "uhlobo" lwaluhlanganisiwe ekuxilongweni ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-Alzheimer buyohlolwa kuphela ngokulandela ubuchopho ngokuzenzekela ngemva kokufa, ngakho-ke okushiwo ukuthi lezi zimpawu zavela ngokuvumelana nalokho okwe-Alzheimer's disease.
Ngokomqulu we-Diagnostic and Statistical-V (DSM-V), i-SDAT manje ikhonjiswe ngokuxilongwa njengengculazi enkulu noma encane engavumelani ne-Alzheimer's disease.
I-Dementia ihluke kanjani ku-Senility?
Ngenkathi i-senility isingqikithi esetshenziswa kabi futhi esingaqondile futhi engalungile ekulahlekelweni kwengqondo, ukuwohloka komqondo kuyimithi yokwelashwa eyamukelwe.
I-Dementia ichaza ububanzi obuningi bezifo zobuchopho ezibangelwa ukwehla okuqhubekayo emandleni omuntu okucabanga nokukhumbula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahlekelwa kwala makghono kwenza kube nzima ukuthi abantu basebenze noma bazizinakekele.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokudangala komqondo zibandakanya isifo se-Alzheimer, esilandelwa yisifo se-dementia esiswini, i- Lewy yokugula komzimba , nokucindezeleka kwangaphambili kwe-frontotemporal , nezinye izimbangela ezingezansi ezibandakanya isifo sikaHuntington, isifo se- high school, i -dementia ehambisana ne-HIV , ne- Creutzfeldt-Jakob .
Ngenkathi kungekho ukwelashwa komqondo owohloka komqondo, ukuqhubeka kwesimo ngokuvamile kuhamba kancane.
Uma ubhekene nobufakazi bokudemeka kwengqondo, odokotela bavame ukuhlukanisa ngesigaba esisekelwe ezimpawu. Ngokususelwa ekutholeni, isigaba sesimo singase sibekwe kanje:
- I-dementia yokuqala kwengqondo itholakala lapho impilo yansuku zonke iqala ukuba nomthelela. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokukhohlwa, ukungakwazi ukuthola amagama , ukulahleka, ukuphinda izinto, nobunzima ekuphatheni imisebenzi ejwayelekile njengemali noma ukuthenga.
- Ubuchopho be-dementia obuphakathi nendawo kuzothinta ikhono lomuntu lokusebenza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya. Umuntu uzolahlekelwa cishe lonke ulwazi olusha ngesikhathi sokuthola futhi abonise ukukhubazeka kwesahlulelo senhlalo kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga jikelele. Izindlela eziyinselele zivame ukukhula phakathi kwesigaba senhliziyo.
- I-dementia yesigaba esilandelayo yisiteji lapho umuntu adinga khona usizo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke , njengokudla, ukugeza nokugqoka.
Izwi elivela
Elimini elithandwayo, imigomo ye- senility kanye ne- dementia ivame ukuhlanganyela isikhala esifanayo. Kodwa, eqinisweni, ukuhlukumezeka kungase kungabi nasendaweni yesilulumagama samanje kunikezwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungalungile kanye nokuchazwa okungalungile.
Esikhundleni sokuqinisa ukucwaswa komqondo ngokusebenzisa igama elithi senile , masisebenzelane ndawonye ukunciphisa lezo zindlela zokuzizwa ngokuqaphela igama elisetshenzisiwe.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. (2013) I- Manual Yokuhlola Nezibalo Zezinkinga Zengqondo, Ukushicilela Okwesishiyagalombili. U-Arlington, waseVirginia: U-American Psychiatric Association.